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Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman
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Program Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Mulawarman, Jalan Muara Pahu, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Literature and Education
Published by HISKI Komisariat Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29876850     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/jle
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Journal of Literature and Education accepts research articles or conceptual ideas to be published covering the fields of: (1) Literature Studies; (2) Literature Education Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 36 Documents
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Analisis Bentuk Frasa pada Kumpulan Cerpen Surat yang Dikirim Lewat Angin Karya Hari B. Mardikantoro Lailatunnihayah Lailatunnihayah; Cahyo Hasanudin; Nur Rohman
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.5

Abstract

This study aims to describe the forms of endocentric and exocentric phrases in a collection of short stories of Surat yang Dikirim Lewat Angin by Hari B. Mardikantoro. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The technique of collecting data in this study is the technique of listening freely, speaking and taking notes. The results of this study indicate that there are forms of coordinating phrases, attributive phrases, and apositive phrases as well as exocentric directive and non-directive phrase forms in Hari B. Mardikantoro's short story collection of Surat yang Dikirim Lewat Angin.
Analisis Keterampilan Menulis Puisi dengan Menggunakan Metode Quantum Learning Ning Hidayatusholikah; Cahyo Hasanudin; Nur Rohman
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.7

Abstract

This study aims to determine poetry written by students of class X-B MA Sunan Bonang Parengan Tuban, Indonesia in learning to write poetry using the quantum learning method. This research is a case study research with 11 students as subjects. Of the 11 students, the researcher took 5 students to be interviewed on the grounds that they had good poetry writing skills according to the indicators. Data collection techniques using observation, test methods, interviews, and documentation. Data was validated using source triangulation and method triangulation. The data analysis technique uses the content analysis method starting from (1) data reduction, (2) data presentation, and (3) drawing conclusions. The results showed that poetry written by students of class X-B MA Sunan Bonang Parengan Tuban, Indonesia already referred to the structure of poetry according to Waluyo. The conclusion in this study is that the quantum learning method is very appropriate for learning. This quantum learning method can make students more active and creative in taking lessons and making poetry.
Pembaca Sebagai Penikmat Karya Sastra: Menguak Topik Teratas Fiksimini di Twitter Arini Vika Sari
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.8

Abstract

This study aims to describe the most popular flash fiction topics by readers and connoisseurs of flash fiction literary works on Twitter. This descriptive qualitative research uses data sources from the @fiksimini Twitter account from July 2019 to July 2020. The reading and note-taking technique were used for data collection, with the data collection instrument being the researcher who used the parameters of Iser's literary reception theory. Data analysis was conducted through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the topics presented by the @fiksimini account can be divided into three issues: past, current, and future. The issue of the future is the top topic and is most in demand by readers and literature lovers, with an average score of 9.38. In addition, readers and viewers of the @fiksimini account can contribute to creating interesting flash fiction stories. The digital literary activity occurs due to the reception of readers involved in creating flash fiction by 65.21% and readers' retweets of flash fiction topics by 2.1%. Readers who can enjoy and contribute to digital literature on the @fiksimini Twitter account can make this digital literature work increasingly popular among the public.
Bentuk dan Makna Tuturan Upacara Pelulukng Suku Dayak Benuaq di Kalimantan Timur Endang Dwi Sulityowati; Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman; Alfian Rokhmansyah; Amalia Sari
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.9

Abstract

This study aims to understand the form and meaning of speech in the Dayak Benuaq tribe's Pelulukng (Traditional Marriage) ceremony. The method used in this research is the semiotic method which is used to understand the form and meaning of speech, especially icons, symbols, and indexes. Data collection methods used include observation and interviews, as well as using tapping techniques. From the research results, it was found that eleven utterances in the form of icons, twelve in the form of an index, and twelve words in the speech in the form of symbols. First, the speech in the form of an icon is a form of action from the Pemeliant because it has similarities or similarities between the speech and the actions taken. Second, speech in the form of an index shows that the utterances spoken by Pemeliant have a cause-effect relationship or contain a causal relationship with the signified. Third, the words in the speech in the form of symbols are the result of the agreement or convention of the Dayak Benuaq community.
Bentuk, Makna, dan Fungsi Budaya Tutur Betore di Kabupaten Paser Syamsul Rijal; Sainal A.; Nasrullah Nasrullah
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i1.10

Abstract

Betore is one of the oral traditions in Paser Regency, East Kalimantan Province. This cultural practice is on the brink of extinction and is considered critically endangered, as only a few elderly individuals are capable of performing it. Originally used by the Paser community, specifically by young men and women, Betore served as a means of communication during rice harvesting in the fields. This communication also provided entertainment amidst the fields. The process of Betore involves a responsive exchange of speech with specific themes. The resulting utterances in Betore emerge spontaneously following the evolving theme, making it an anonymous form of expression. Betore and rice harvesting are inseparable, and as a consequence, this oral tradition is increasingly eroded due to the dwindling dry agricultural land in Paser Regency. Betore can be categorized as an ancient poem since it embodies the form, meaning, and function of traditional literature. In terms of form, Betore follows an a-b-a and a-b-c rhyme scheme. This rhyme structure is somewhat distinct from other ancient poems in the Indonesian archipelago, although Betore appears to be more similar to talibun. The functions of Betore encompass recreational, didactic, aesthetic, moral, and religious aspects. Regarding meaning, Betore conveys advice, satire, and religious messages. From these aforementioned functions and meanings, Betore implicitly holds social values, promoting fraternity, unity, and togetherness.
Teacher's Strategy in Online Learning in English Courses at SMP Al-Afkari Deli Serdang Gumarpi Rahis Pasaribu; Usman Sidabutar
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i2.13

Abstract

The aims of this research are to identify and describe the challenges faced by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang. It is then to analyze and classify the strategies used by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang. The type of this research was phenomenological research with a qualitative approach. This study uses theory of Wehrli & Nyquist (2003). In collecting the data, observation, interview, and documentation were applied. The results showed that: first, the challenges faced by the English teacher in online teaching, namely internet connection, media, limited internet package, students' learning interest and extra supervisions of students. Second, the strategies used by the English teachers in online teaching at SMP Al-Afkari Deliserdang namely: brainstorming, questions and answers, independent study, self-awareness exercise/test, lecture/presentation, and demonstration.
Sastra Rempah Abad ke-19: Kajian Gastrokritik pada The History of Java dan Relevansinya dalam Wacana Kolonial dan Pascakolonial dalam Sastra Indonesia Saifur Rohman
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.1

Abstract

This paper discusses The History of Java (first published in 1817 and published in Indonesian translation in 2014) by Thomas Stamford Raffles about the archipelago's spices, trade, and colonization. Since the arrival of the Portuguese in the easternmost of the archipelago in 1510, Western societies have been hunting for commodities that can be sold. They are middlemen, corporations, and hunters. The gastrocritical method developed by Endraswara was used to obtain literary data. The results of the primary data were linked intertextually to Nagara Krtagama (first published in 1365, then republished in 2009), Sair Rempah-Rempah by Mas Marco Kartodikromo (1919), and Aruna dan Lidahnya (2014) by Laksmi Pamuntjak. The study results show that the spice discourse not only discusses the "Spice Path" but also the path of the meaning of spices in building Indonesia. Spices and Indonesianness are a unity in precolonial and postcolonial history in Indonesia. As a recommendation, spice literature evokes memories of past glories. Spices are a symbol of reminder and healing the wounds of the past.
Refleksi Masyarakat Indonesia Masa Kini Melalui Cerpen Terbitan Kompas Marwah Ulwatunnisa
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i2.15

Abstract

This research aims to describe the social reflection of today's society through literary works, namely short stories. This research uses a sociological study of literature by Alan Swingewood. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data source used is three short stories from the Kompas newspaper: Istri Sempurna by Rahardi Handining, Drs. Mandaram by Harris Effendi Thahar, and Tamu Istimewa by Dahri Dahlan. The results of this research are a social reflection of contemporary Indonesian society, namely regarding the description of divorce cases, the emergence of gynoids that influence human life and relationships, veganism as a representation of changes in people's mindset towards healthy lifestyles, customary norms (folkways) that are still carried out, namely visiting and entertaining, to the practice of bribery which has spread to various groups and various sectors, one of which is the education sector.
Humanisme dalam Ekranisasi Dilan 1990 Suseno Suseno; Qurrota Ayu Neina; Zuliyanti Zuliyanti
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i2.16

Abstract

Kecenderungan untuk mengubah cerita dan cara bertutur dalam film tidak dapat ditanggapi dengan kekecewaan seperti yang terjadi pada beberapa kasus selama ini, tetapi harus dipahami secara apresiatif dan interpretatif. Inilah pentingnya masyarakat sebagai penonton, sekaligus pembaca. Untuk dapat memahami isinya dengan baik dengan segala perubahan yang terjadi pada karya ekranisasi, masyarakat perlu membaca novelnya, selain menonton filmnya. Karya sastra (novel dan roman) cukup banyak dan menjadi sumber ide dan inspirasi dengan kandungan nilai-nilai di dalamnya. Salah satu nilai yang dapat diambil dari film ekranisasi adalah nilai humanis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan nilai-nilai humanis yang terkandung dalam novel Dilan 1990. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan langkah-langkah penelitian, antara lain: mencari dan mengumpulkan, menentukan, mengidentifikasi unsur-unsur, menganalisis nilai-nilai humanis, dan menyusun laporan hasil dan luaran. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik studi pustaka, simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan berupa variasi, penambahan, dan pengurangan. Nilai-nilai humanis yang terdapat dalam ekranisasi ini meliputi nilai humanis dalam ranah keluarga, ranah pendidikan, ranah pertemanan, dan ranah keluarga dan konteks pertemanan. Dampak nilai humanis yang muncul adalah (1) cara pandang terhadap Geng Motor, (2) anak yang nakal, tetapi lucu dan pintar, (3) sikap terhadap pasangan atau pacar, (4) cita-cita menjadi orang tua yang bijaksana, (5) menjadi pribadi yang humanis itu menyenangkan.
Potret Tokoh Trapani “Si Anak Mami” dalam Novel Laskar Pelangi Menurut Teori Psikolanalis Sigmund Freud Monica Indah Sari; Alfian Rokhmansyah
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i2.18

Abstract

According to Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory, this study aims to reveal the portrait of Trapani, “the mama’s boy,” in the novel Laskar Pelangi. Laskar Pelangi was written by Andrea Hirata in 2006. The literature technique was used to collect data. The collected data were analyzed using Sigmund Freud’s psychoanalysis theory. This novel tells the story of 10 underprivileged Muhammadiyah elementary school students who live in Bangka Belitung. Most of the the students’ parents’ jobs are tin miners. Trapani is a character in Laskar Pelangi. Although Trapani is not the main character in Laskar Pelangi, the character of Trapani, “the mama’s boy,” illustrates the imbalance of three important components in forming personality. The three important components are id, ego, and superego. The result of the research is that Trapani’s id, which is very dependent on his mother, affects his balance of ego and superego. The imbalance of the three important components, namely id, ego, and superego, causes Trapani’s psyche to be disturbed.

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