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Widyatmike Gede Mulawarman
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Program Magister Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Mulawarman, Jalan Muara Pahu, Kampus Gunung Kelua, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur, Indonesia
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INDONESIA
Journal of Literature and Education
Published by HISKI Komisariat Kalimantan Timur
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29876850     DOI : https://doi.org/10.30872/jle
Core Subject : Humanities, Education,
Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media
Journal of Literature and Education accepts research articles or conceptual ideas to be published covering the fields of: (1) Literature Studies; (2) Literature Education Studies.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Sastra dan Teori Sastra
Articles 39 Documents
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Peningkatan Menulis Teks Deskripsi melalui Teknik Pertanyaan Panduan di MTs Hidayatul Husna: Improving writing description texts through the guiding question technique at MTs Hidayatul Husna Hanifiyah, Siti Umi; Rokhmansyah, Alfian
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v1i2.20

Abstract

Many students experience difficulties in writing, one of which is when writing descriptive text. This study aimed to improve students' skills in writing descriptive texts using the guiding question technique. This research is a class action research with a total of two cycles. The activities of each cycle include action planning, action implementation, observation or evaluation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were 15 students of class VII MTs Hidayatul Husna. Data was collected using the test method, while descriptive statistics were used in data analysis techniques. The results showed that the application of the guiding question technique was able to improve students' writing skills. It can be seen from the increase in completeness that occurred in cycle 1 to cycle 2, which rose from 60% to 86.67%. The conclusion is that students' writing related to descriptive text has improved after using the guiding question technique at MTs Hidayatul Husna.
Petani Tembakau dalam Genduk sebagai Realitas Sosial: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra: Tobacco farmers in Genduk as a social reality: a review of sociology literature Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.21

Abstract

This study was structured with the aim of analyzing the existence of tobacco farmers in Genduk as a social reality through a sociological review of literature. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method that focuses on the sociology of literature approach through Wellek and Warren's sociology combined with the concept of social reality. The results of the study show that the tobacco farmers in Genduk are not mere works of fiction, but instead Genduk is the bearer of the "message" conveyed by the author about the life story of tobacco farmers on the slopes of Mount Sindoro. The social reality conveyed by the author is known to refer to objective reality, as a result of the author's thought on the experience he has gone through as a native of Temanggung, Central Java, who also has a life story on the slopes of Mount Sindoro. Therefore it can be concluded that the tobacco farmers in Genduk are a social reality resulting from the thought of reality combined with social phenomena, which refers to the essence of humanity.
Ideologi dalam Pesan Natal 2023: Pendekatan Analisis Wacana Kritis dalam Perspektif Fairclough: Ideology in Christmas messages 2023: a critical discourse analysis approach in Fairclough's perspective Kabanga, Lewi
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.23

Abstract

A different wave of uniqueness characterizes Christmas celebrations after the Covid-19 era compared to pre-pandemic celebrations. Every year, Christmas is accompanied by a consistent message theme. The Christmas message of 2023 from the Communion of Churches in Indonesia (PGI) and the Indonesian Church Guardian Conference (KWI) is closely related to the challenges faced by the nation, becoming the basis for the people in honoring God. This research explores the socio-cultural nuances contained in these Christmas messages. With a descriptive qualitative approach, this research uses Fairclough's critical discourse analysis framework and a theological perspective. Data obtained from internet downloads was reduced to identify key analysis elements. The analysis was conducted through three stages of Fairclough's model: text analysis, including description, interpretation, and explanation; discursive practices; and socio-cultural contextualized experience. Findings indicate the presence of eleven keywords in the Easter message, featuring linguistic diversity, including repetition, imperative language, persuasion, and causation. In addition, the socio-cultural insights highlighted caution towards election preparation, identity politics, environmental preservation, the impact of globalization, vigilance in using social media, and technological advancement. These Christmas messages are hoped to appropriately shape people's attitudes to create inner peace and prosperity in honoring God.
Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Lisan Guritan Keriye Rumbang Ngempang Lematang Suku Basemah, Pagaralam, Sumatera Selatan: Kajian Antropolinguistik: Local wisdom values of the oral tradition of guritan “Keriye Rumbang Ngempang Lematang” of the Basemah tribe, Pagaralam, South Sumatra: an anthropolinguistic study Permatasari, Agmi Sinta Nanda
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.26

Abstract

This study aims to determine the values ??of local wisdom contained in the guritan Keriye Rumbang Ngempang Lematang of the Basemah community, especially in Pagaralam City. The method used in studying the guritan Keriye Rumbang Ngempang Lematang is a qualitative method using an ethnographic approach according to Spradley. The research steps have been simplified as (1) determining informants; (2) interviewing informants; (3) making ethnographic notes; (4) asking descriptive questions; (5) conducting analysis of ethnographic interviews; (6) make component analysis (7) find cultural themes (8) write an ethnography. The simplification was carried out due to the limited resources, time, and cost of the researcher. Another reason that causes researchers to take this step is that existing circumstances such as this pandemic have only taken these eight steps without leaving the core of the twelve main steps. The data collection technique used is the interview technique. The results of the study show that the forms of local wisdom values ??contained in the guritan Keriye Rumbang Ngempang Lematang are local wisdom such as discipline, education, hard work, persistence, religion, mutual cooperation, local preservation, and cultural creativity.
Register Komunitas Jual-Beli Ponsel Cerdas di Grup Facebook: Studi Kasus Kota Yogyakarta: Register in smartphone buy-and-sell community on Facebook group: case study of Yogyakarta city Ariefandi, Febryan
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.28

Abstract

Other than social media, Facebook also has a special feature called Forum Jual Beli (FJB), which functions as a medium for buying, selling, or promoting products among fellow users. During transactions, it is not uncommon for Facebook users to use a special lexicon that can only be understood by its members. This study aims to describe the process of register lexicon formation and the function of its use in the smartphone buy and sell community on Facebook named Group Jual Beli Handphone Yogyakarta. The type of research is descriptive-qualitative with a sociolinguistics approach. The theories used to analyze the data include Kridalaksana's (1989) morphological process and Halliday's (1973) language function. Based on the results of the research, the process of word formation found includes affixation, composition, acronyms, clipping, abbreviations, and zero derivation. When viewed from its function, the register of the smartphone buy-and-sell community on FJB group fulfills instrumental, regulatory, representational, and heuristic functions.
Alasan-Alasan Pengusiran pada Legenda Sangkuriang dalam Perspektif Sastra Bandingan: Reasons for expulsion in the Sangkuriang legend in a comparative literature perspective Mukodas, Mukodas; Miranti, Miranti; Nurjaman, Aam
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.29

Abstract

The legend of Sangkuriang is often associated with the creation of Mount Tangkuban Perahu in West Java. It has been retold in various versions, including children's folklore and deconstructed narratives. Regardless of the variation, the story always involves instances of expulsion. There are three expulsions: the expulsion of the god into a dog and the goddess into a pig; the expulsion of Dayang Sumbi into the wilderness; and the expulsion of Sangkuriang by Dayang Sumbi. This study aims to compare the similarities and differences in the reasons behind these expulsions. By understanding the reasons behind the characters' expulsions, readers are encouraged to avoid making the same mistakes in the real world. The research utilizes a qualitative descriptive method with a comparative literary analysis technique, comparing two works: the Indonesian retelling of Cerita Rakyat Sangkuriang by Harnaeni Hamdan and the deconstructed novel Sangkuriang Garing by Givi Givani in the Sundanese language. The result of this research is that the expulsion happened because of forbidden love, pregnancy outside marriage, and killing one's father.
Bentuk Ketidakadilan Gender dalam Novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan Karya Andina Dwifatma: Forms of gender equality in “Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan” novel by Andina Dwifatma Endriawati, Riskha Anggita; Sulistyorini, Dwi
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.30

Abstract

The basis of this research is to analyze the forms of gender inequality and the main character's efforts to confront these inequalities in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan. This study employs a qualitative approach by analyzing narrative texts within the story. The data for this research consists of textual excerpts containing instances of gender inequality in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan. The primary data source is the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan by Andina Dwifatma, which comprised 155 pages and was published by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama Jakarta in June 2021. The data collection was conducted through library research and note-taking methods. Data analysis procedures for this research involved three phases: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this research indicated various forms of gender inequality in the novel Lebih Senyap dari Bisikan, including (1) marginalization, (2) subordination, (3) stereotypes, (4) violence, and (5) double burden, also the main character's efforts to confront gender inequality are carried-out through seeking power and acquiring strength.
Kritik Sosial pada Puisi Lagu Orang Usiran Karya W. H. Auden: Social criticism on poetry “Lagu Orang Usiran” by W. H. Auden Hudhana, Winda Dwi; Guci, Aldo Ferdianda; Wiharja, Irpa Anggriani; Fitriani, Hamdah Siti Hamsanah
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i1.31

Abstract

This research aims to determine social criticism in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H. Auden. This research is qualitative research. The data used are sentences in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran which contain social criticism. The data source for this research is the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H, Auden. The data collection technique in this research is reading and note-taking techniques. Data analysis techniques use data reduction techniques, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results found that the social criticism in the poem Lagu Orang Usiran by W. H. Auden is social inequality, social conflict, nepotism, corruption, tyranny, social awareness and social mobility. In this poem the author wants to describe the reality of people's lives who struggle to live in the harshness of life in big cities. This poem criticizes the arbitrary actions carried out by the ruler who founded his ruling dynasty through nepotism. The condition of society has become differentiated due to social stratification factors and rampant corruption, resulting in the state and people becoming increasingly miserable.
The Analysis of Setting and Atmosphere on The Old Man and the Sea: Analisis terhadap latar dan suasana dalam “The Old Man and the Sea” Tanjung, Muh. Sahrul Ihsan Tanjung; Adistia, Laura; Khusniyah, Nurul Lailatul
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i2.37

Abstract

A good story is not only formed from the plot but can also be formed from the development of setting and atmosphere. This research wants to see how setting and atmosphere can play an active role in shaping and building a story. Especially in the story The Old Man and the Sea. This research is based on the book by E. M. Forster which examines the elements in the novel in his book, namely Aspects of the Novel. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method so that the results of this research are described descriptively and in detail. In the story The Old Man and the Sea, the author uses temporal setting to make the story completely dependent on the setting. So, the novel The Old Man and the Sea is formed from plot development that depends on the setting.
Modernity as Disruption to Nature, People, and Culture in Things Fall Apart, Burung Kayu, and Isinga: Modernisasi sebagai disrupsi terhadap alam, manusia, dan budaya dalam Things Fall Apart, Burung Kayu, dan Isinga Suryani, Rosalia; Dewi, Novita
Journal of Literature and Education Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Himpunan Sarjana Kesusastraan Indonesia (HISKI) Komisariat Kalimantan Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69815/jle.v2i2.45

Abstract

Environmental degradation has become an important issue in the 21st century. Environmental destruction has never been free from exploitation, oppression, and marginalization. Through Indonesian and African novels Burung Kayu, Isinga, and Things Fall Apart, this paper attempts to reveal two research questions; first, how people, nature, and culture are interconnected with each other in the three novels, and second, how modernity becomes a disruption to the Mentawai, Aitubu, and Igbo. By comparing and contrasting the three novels, this paper uses library research. The research questions will be revealed through descriptive qualitative data. The approach used to analyze is postcolonial ecocriticism. The findings of the research are two. First, there is a connectedness of nature and people of the three communities manifested in ritual tradition, livelihood, social systems and values, and land ownership system. Second, the power dominance of the First World toward the Third World through modernity results in environmental destruction and cultural disruptions of the Mentawai, Aitubu, and Igbo indigenous. Humans are inseparable from living with other communities and over time, they will experience modernity. However, not all forms of modernity fit for a community. Therefore, they have two choices regarding modernity: to reject or accept it.

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