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Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat
Published by Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29868548     DOI : 10.35473
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang dikelola oleh program studi D3 Keperawatan, Universitas Ngudi Waluyo
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 82 Documents
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Hubungan Perilaku Merokok Keluarga dengan Kejadian Bronkopneumonia pada Balita: The Relationship between Family Smoking Behavior and the Incidence of Bronchopneumonia in Toddlers Esti Dwi Apriliani; Akbar Amin Abdullah; Feri Catur Yuliani
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Bronchopneumonia is one of the leading causes of death in young children worldwide, including in developing countries. Smoking behavior within the family environment also increases the incidence of this disease. The research aims to determine the relationship between family smoking behavior and the incidence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers. The research method is quantitative correlational with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 46 toddlers was selected using purposive sampling. The research was conducted in the children's room of RSI Sultan Hadlirin Jepara. The instrument consists of a smoking behavior questionnaire and medical record data on the occurrence of bronchopneumonia. The analysis uses the Chi-Square test with signification 5%.. The research findings showed that 47.8% of children had severe smoking behavior and 95.7% experienced bronchopneumonia. Analysis revealed a significant relationship between family smoking behavior and the occurrence of bronchopneumonia in toddlers, with a p-value of 0.003. The conclusion is that family smoking behavior increases the risk of bronchopneumonia in toddlers. Further research is needed on other factors related to the development of bronchopneumonia.
Hubungan Lama Duduk dan Berdiri dengan Nyeri Low Back Pain pada Perawat : The Association between Duration of Sitting and Standing and Low Back Pain among Nurses Silvi Hilyatul Auliya; Feri Catur Yuliani; Dwi Puji Susanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Nurses are a vital part of the healthcare system with a significant responsibility in providing nursing care. Heavy and repetitive physical activities, such as lifting patients and working in a sitting or standing position for extended periods can increase the risk of musculoskeletal disorders, particularly low back pain (LBP). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between sitting and standing duration and the incidence of LBP among nurses at Pati Islamic Hospital based on age, gender, length of service, work unit, and work shift. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The samples were 51 nurses which selected through purposive sampling. Data were obtained using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The majority of respondents were aged 25–35 years (39.2%), female (70.6%), had 5–10 years of service (49%), worked in inpatient units (58.8%), and worked on day shifts (51%). The most frequent sitting time was 2–4 hours (49%), and standing time was <2 hours (43.14%). The most common complaints of low back pain were mild (52.94%) and moderate (47.06%) pain. A chi-square test showed a significant association between sitting duration (p=0.014) and standing duration (p=0.029) with LBP. There is a significant association between sitting and standing duration and low back pain in nurses. Static working positions pose risks, necessitating ergonomic interventions and workload management
Pengaruh Metode Demonstrasi terhadap Keterampilan dalam Pembuatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Berbasis Lokal pada Ibu Kader Kesehatan: The Influence of Demonstration Methods on the Skills of Community Health Cadres in Preparing Locally Based Suplementary Foods Dewi Kartika Sari; Fredlina Rossa Balindra; Nadia Taqqiya
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Childhood nutrition have a crucial role in building a healthy and high-quality generation. One effective approach to improving the nutritional status of children under five is through the provision of nutritious locally-based supplementary food (PMT). This study aims to analyze the impact of the demonstration method on the skills of community health cadres mothers in preparing locally-based PMT. The study employs a pre-experimental design with a pre-posttest approach, involving 20 community health cadres mothers as respondents. The training was conducted in October 2025, focusing on processing moringa leaves into nutritious PMT. The training began with presentation followed by a demonstration of processing local ingredients so that the cadres could gain skills to share with the community. Skill assessments were carried out before and after the training using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The results indicate that most respondents experienced an improvement in skills, with 12 respondents (60%) showing significant skill enhancement after the intervention. The statistical test, with a p-value of 0.000, shows that the demonstration method has a significant effect on improving the skills of community health cadres mothers in preparing locally-based PMT. The study concludes that the demonstration method is effective in enhancing the practical skills of community health care mothers in preparing nutritious PMT for children under five, and it can be implemented in community-based nutritional empowerment programs using local resources.
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Operasi Sebelum dan Setelah diberikan Intervensi Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif Kombinasi Nafas Dalam: Differences Anxiety Levels in Preoperatif Patients Before and After Given Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique Combine with Deep with Deep Breating Intervention Yunita Galih Yudanari; Feby Purnamasari; Faridah Aini
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

 Major surgery is a medical procedure that requires both mental and physicalpreparation as it can trigger anxiety. This anxiety may arise during the preoperative, intra-operative, and post-operative phases, necessitating appropriatenursing care. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) and deep breathing arenursing interventions aimed at reducing anxiety by relaxing tense muscles andenhancing comfort. This study aims to determine the difference in anxiety levelsamong pre-operative patients before and after being administered a combinationof progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing techniques. The researchdesign is a quasi-experimental study using a one-group pre-test and post-testdesign. The sample consisted of 46 participants selected through purposivesampling. The research instrument used was the Amsterdam Pre-OperativeAnxiety and Information Scale (APAIS) questionnaire. The results showed thatthe average anxiety level scores decreased after the implementation of thecombined progressive muscle relaxation and deep breathing techniques, with ap-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). This indicates a significant difference between the pretest and post-test values. In conclusion, there is a significant difference in anxietylevels among pre-operative patients before and after the intervention. Widerapplication of this intervention is recommended for pre-operative patientsexperiencing anxiety.
Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Remaja Selama Menstruasi Komsiyah; Dian Kumalasari
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

 Puberty accompanies the growth and development of children into adolescents,marked by the onset of menarche (the first menstruation) in young girls.Maintaining reproductive health, such as practicing genital self-care duringmenstruation, is essential for adolescent girls. Good knowledge and attitudes arerequired for them to perform proper menstrual self-care. This study aims todescribe the knowledge, attitudes, and self-care behaviors during menstruationamong adolescents. The research type is descriptive quantitative with a crosssectional design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, with atotal of 55 respondents. The results showed that 70.9% of respondents had a goodlevel of knowledge. Regarding attitudes toward self-care, 100% were categorizedas good, while 80% of respondents' behaviors were categorized as poor. Inconclusion, while the knowledge and attitudes regarding menstrual self-careamong adolescents were found to be good, the actual behavior was poor. Furthereducation through practical demonstrations on maintaining personal hygieneduring menstruation is needed, along with a support system from various partiesto enhance the motivation of adolescent girls in maintaining menstrual hygiene.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga, Waktu Penanganan, dan Tingkat Keparahan Pasien Pasca-Stroke: Profile of Family Support, Onset-to-Treatment Time, and Stroke Severity among Post-Stroke Patients Kevin Ramadhan Pratama; Suyanto Suyanto; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Family support plays an important role in assisting post-stroke patients during the care and recovery process, while the timeliness of stroke treatment is a crucial factor influencing patients’ clinical conditions. This study aimed to describe family support, stroke treatment time, and the severity of post-stroke patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 110 post-stroke patients were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instruments included a family support questionnaire, a stroke treatment time questionnaire, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) to assess stroke severity. Data were analyzed descriptively using frequency and percentage distributions. The results showed that most post-stroke patients received moderate family support (79.1%), onset-to-treatment time was predominantly categorized as moderately delayed (79.1%), and the stroke severity was mostly classified as severe neurological deficit (45.5%). This study implies the importance of strengthening pre-hospital management education for families to accelerate response time in stroke treatment.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Praoperasi Nefrolitotomi: A Description of Preoperative Anxiety Levels Among Patients Undergoing Nephrolithotomy Cintia Febriyanti; Suyanto; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Preoperative anxiety is a psychological response commonly experienced by patients prior to undergoing surgical procedures, including nephrolithotomy. Anxiety that is not adequately managed may affect patients’ physiological conditions and influence their readiness to undergo surgery. This study aimed to describe the level of anxiety among patients in the preoperative phase of nephrolithotomy. This study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive design. The sample consisted of 70 preoperative nephrolithotomy patients selected using purposive sampling. Anxiety levels were measured using the Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale (APAIS). The collected data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The study results showed that most patients scheduled to undergo nephrolithotomy experienced moderate anxiety with an average score of 15,26.
Gambaran Trombositosis Terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus: Thrombocytosis Profile in Relation to Coronary Heart Disease among Patients with Diabetes Melitus Dairista Istna Syelviana; Suyanto; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disease that contributes to the increased incidence of coronary heart disease (CHD). Chronic hyperglycemia can trigger a prothrombotic state and hematological abnormalities such as thrombocytosis. This study aimed to describe the thrombocytosis profile in DM patients based on the occurrence of CHD. This was a descriptive retrospective study using medical records of 160 DM patients at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Semarang. Platelet counts were classified according to WHO and CDC clinical reference values. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The results showed that the majority of respondents had normal platelet counts (63.8%), but there was a significant proportion of thrombocytosis at 28.7% (46 patients). Among patients with CHD (29 patients), the occurrence of thrombocytosis was found to be 11.9% (19 patients), while in the non-CHD group, it was 16.9% (27 patients). In conclusion, thrombocytosis is a hematological finding frequently observed in DM patients and is important to consider in clinical evaluation for cardiovascular risk stratification.
Gambaran Tingkat Informasi, Motivasi, Keterampilan dan Perilaku Pencegahan Neuropati Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus: A Descriptive Study of Information Level, Motivation, Behavioural Skills, and Peripheral Neuropathy Prevention Behaviour among Patients with Diabetes Mellitus Mohamad Fatihatur Ryanto; Suyanto; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Neuropati perifer merupakan salah satu komplikasi paling umum pada diabetes mellitus yang dapat menurunkan fungsi fisik, menimbulkan ulkus, dan menurunkan kualitas hidup. Upaya pencegahan memiliki peran penting dalam memperlambat progresivitas komplikasi, namun banyak pasien masih belum menunjukkan perilaku pencegahan yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pencegahan neuropati perifer pada pasien diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 196 pasien diabetes melitus yang diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi karakteristik responden, kuesioner informasi, kuesioner motivasi, kuesioner keterampilan dan kuesioner pencegahan neuropati perifer. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien diabetes melitus memiliki tingkat informasi pada kategori sedang (54,6%), motivasi pada kategori sedang (59,5%), dan keterampilan perilaku pada kategori sedang (49,5%), sementara perilaku pencegahan neuropati perifer pada sebagian besar responden berada pada kategori cukup (72,4%).
Gambaran Nilai Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus yang Mendapatkan Terapi BARKAH (Buerger Allen Exercise dengan Rendam Kaki Air Hangat): A Description of Ankle Brachial Index Values in Diabetes Mellitus Patients Receiving BARKAH Therapy (Buerger Allen Exercise with Warm Water Foot Immersion) Della Juniana Sari; Suyanto; Mohammad Arifin Noor
Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a long-term metabolic condition that can impair peripheral blood flow, as reflected by reduced Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) measurements. BARKAH therapy, which combines Buerger Allen Exercise with warm water foot immersion, is a non-pharmacological approach intended to enhance peripheral circulation. This study aimed to describe ABI values among patients with diabetes mellitus following the application of BARKAH therapy. A quantitative descriptive design was employed in this study. ABI measurements were obtained using a Doppler instrument and analyzed through univariate techniques. The findings revealed that the majority of participants demonstrated ABI values within normal and acceptable ranges after undergoing BARKAH therapy. These results suggest that BARKAH therapy has the potential to contribute positively to the improvement of peripheral blood circulation in individuals with diabetes mellitus.

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