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Hubungan Antara Aktifitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung Puji Lestari; Yunita Galih Yudanari; Mona Saparwati
JURNAL KESEHATAN PRIMER Vol 5 No 2 (2020): JKP (Jurnal Kesehatan Primer)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/jkp.v5i2.440

Introduction: Hypertension is still a contributor to the highest cause of death due to non communicable disease. Many factors cause hypertension to be recognized and controlled. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship between physical activity and incidence of hypertension. Method: This research is a correlational descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study is an adult age patient who visits Puskesmas Kedu in Kabupaten Temanggung. Samples amounting to 80 respondents were taken with sampling techniques accidental sampling. To determine the incidence of hypertension used data medical record of medical diagnosis while to measure the physical activity used International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Data analysis is conducted using Chi Square test (α 0.05). Result: Results showed that there is a relationship between physical activity with the incidence of hypertension in the Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung (p value = 0.001). Conclusion: The conclusion on this study is at the age of adulthood with a small physical activity is more at risk of experiencing hypertension than those with heavy physical activity. Pendahuluan: Hipertensi masih merupakan penyumbang penyebab tertinggi kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular. Banyak sekali faktor penyebab hipertensi yang harus dikenali dan dikendalikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara aktifitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien usia dewasa yang berkunjung di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung. Sampel berjumlah 80 responden diambil dengan teknik sampling accidental sampling. Untuk menentukan kejadian hipertensi digunakan data medical record dari diagnosa medis sedangkan untuk mengukur aktifitas fisik digunakan International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square (α 0,05). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian hipertensi di Puskesmas Kedu Kabupaten Temanggung (p value =0,001). Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah pada usia dewasa dengan aktifitas fisik yang ringan lebih beresiko mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan yang mempunyai aktifitas fisik yang berat.

PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG TERAPIDIET CAIRAN DAN HEMODIALISIS TERHADAP KELUARGA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS Emiliana Tawuru May; Abdul Wakhid; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Pendidikan kesehatan pasien atau keluarga merupakan kegiatan dalam perencanaan pulang pasien yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan keluarga dalam memberikan perawatan selanjutnya dirumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan tentang terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis terhadap keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Desain penelitian ini pre-experimental designs dengan pendekatanOne-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis dengan sampel 15 orang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Alat pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan program komputer. Analisis bivariat menggunakan ujit-Test Dependent. Pengetahuan keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis sebagian besar kategori kurang (53,4%), dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan sebagian besar kategori baik (86,7%). Ada perbedaan yang bermakna pengetahuan tentang terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis sebelum dan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan pada keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis, dengan p-value = 0,000< 0,05.Ada peningkatan pengetahuan sesudah pendidikan kesehatan tentang terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis terhadap keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Keluarga pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis sebaiknya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis dengan aktif menggali informasi dengan aktif berkonsultasi dengan tenaga kesehatan yang berkompeten. Kata kunci: Terapi diet cairan dan hemodialisis, pengetahuan keluarga,gagal ginjal kronik DIFFERENCES OF KNOWLEDGE BEFORE AND AFTER HEALTH EDUCATION ABOUT THERAPIDYET LIQUID AND HEMODIALYSIS OF FAMILY OF CHRONIC KIDNEY PATIENTS WHO HAVE DONE HEMODIALISIS ABSTRACTHealth education of patient or family is an activity in planning a patient's return aimed at increasing family knowledge in providing further care at home.Objective of this study was to determine the knowledge differences before and after health education about fluid diet therapy and haemodialysis on families with patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis. The design of this study was pre-experimental designs by using the One-Group-Pretest-Posttest Design approach. The population of this study were chronic kidney failure patients who underwent haemodialysis with sample of 15 people taken by using a purposive sampling method. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. Data analysis used computer program. Bivariate analysis used the t-Test Dependent. The family knowledge of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent haemodialysis before being given health education about fluid diet therapy and haemodialysis is mostly in poor category (53.4%), and after health education is mostly in good category (86.7%). There is significant differences in knowledge about fluid diet therapy and haemodialysis before and after health education in families of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis, with p-value = 0.000 <0.05. There are increased knowledge after health education about dietary fluid therapy and haemodialysis on families of patients with chronic renal failure undergoing haemodialysis. Families of patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo haemodialysis should increase their knowledge of fluid diet therapy and haemodialysis by actively digging up information and consulting with competent health professionals. Keywords: Fluid diet therapy and haemodialysis, family knowledge, chronic kidney failure

HUBUNGAN ANTARA BODY IMAGE DAN JENIS KELAMIN TERHADAP POLA MAKAN PADA REMAJA Zumrotul Choiriyah; Devi Anis Ramonda; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Jiwa Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah

Pola makan remaja saat ini sudah mulai bergeser pada pola makan yang tidak seimbang sehingga meningkatkan kejadian obesitas pada remaja. Salah satu faktor yang mempengauhi pola makan pada remaja yaitu body image, dan jenis kelamin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuihubungan antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA Negeri 1 Ungaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Diskriptive Korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Proportinate Random Sampling dengan total populasi 1212 siswa dan jumlah sampel 92 siswa. Analisi data menggunakan Uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa body image pada siswa SMA N 1 Ungaran dalam kategori positif60 responden (65,2 %). Hasil penelitian didapatkan 56 orang berjenis kelamin perempuan (60,9%). Pola makan siswa dalam kategori kurang baik 61 responden (66,3%). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan body image terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,047< α (0,05). Hasil uji chi squaretentang hubungan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan didapatkan p value sebesar 0,048 < α (0,05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara body image dan jenis kelamin terhadap pola makan pada remaja di SMA N 1 Ungaran. Diharapkan sekolah dapat memberikan konseling kepada siswanya mengenai pentingnya pola makan yang baik dan benar. Kata Kunci: Body image, jenis kelamin, pola makan, remaja THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY IMAGE AND GENDER TO FOOD PATTERN IN ADOLESCENCE ABSTRACTThe current food pattern of adolescents has begun to shift to an unbalanced food pattern that increases the incidence of obesity in adolescents. One of the factors that influence diet in adolescence is body image, and gender. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. This type of reaserch was descriptive correlational with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used proportionate random sampling with a total pupulation 1212 students and sample size of 92 students. Data analysis used Chi Square Test. The results of the study show that the body image at SMAN 1 Ungaran in the positive category as many as 61 respondents (65,2%). The results show that 56 people are female (60.9%). The food pattern of students in the poor category as many as 61 respondents (66,3%). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of body image to food pattern obtain p value of 0.047 < α (0.05). The result of the chi square test about the correlation of gender to food pattern obtain p value 0.048 < α (0.05). There is a significant correlation between body image and gender to food pattern in adolescence at SMAN 1 Ungaran. It is expected that schools can provide counseling for their students regarding the importance of good and right of food pattern. Keywords: Body image, gender, food pattern, adolescence

Perbedaan Kecepatan Pengembangan Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pelepasan Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Rosalina Rosalina; Sukarno Sukarno; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

An Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid, blood or water in thepleural cavity which will cause the increase of shortness of breath because of thedecreasing space for lung expansion. One of the efforts to reduce the complaintsof shortness of breath is by insertion of water seal drainage. Water Seal Drainage(WSD) is a medical action performed to remove air or fluid from the pleuralcavity. The patient's ability to breathe effectively is an indicator to release WSD.This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmaticbreathing exercises on the speed of lung expansion in patients with water sealdrainage insertion.The research design was pre experiment with pre test - post test group design.The population in this study were patients with insertion of WSD who wereadmitted to Dr. Muwardi Surakarta Hospital. The sampling technique waspurposive sampling. The number of samples were 16 respondents. To measurelung expansion, the indicator used Peak Expiratory Flow Rate as measured bypeak flow meter. Data analysis used dependent t-test.The results show that there are differences in the speed of lung expansion inpatients with WSD insertion before and after diaphragmatic breathing exerciseswith p-value of 0.0001.Suggestion for nurses to be able to train diaphragmatic breathing exercise inpatients with WSD insertion increase lung expansion so that WSD can bereleased and the risk of infection can be reduced

Perbedaan Kecepatan Pengembangan Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pelepasan Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Rosalina Rosalina; Sukarno Sukarno; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

An Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid, blood or water in the pleural cavity which will cause the increase of shortness of breath because of the decreasing space for lung expansion. One of the efforts to reduce the complaints of shortness of breath is by insertion of water seal drainage. Water Seal Drainage (WSD) is a medical action performed to remove air or fluid from the pleural cavity. The patient's ability to breathe effectively is an indicator to release WSD. This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the speed of lung expansion in patients with water seal drainage insertion. The research design was pre experiment with pre test - post test group design. The population in this study were patients with insertion of WSD who were admitted to Dr. Muwardi Surakarta Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples were 16 respondents. To measure lung expansion, the indicator used Peak Expiratory Flow Rate as measured by peak flow meter. Data analysis used dependent t-test. The results show that there are differences in the speed of lung expansion in patients with WSD insertion before and after diaphragmatic breathing exercises with p-value of 0.0001. Suggestion for nurses to be able to train diaphragmatic breathing exercise in patients with WSD insertion increase lung expansion so that WSD can be released and the risk of infection can be reduced.

PENGARUH TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI: Progressive Muscle Therapy to reduce blood pressure in Hypertension Patients Yunita Galih Yudanari; Odilia puspitasari
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Vol. 8 No. 4 (2022): JIKep | Oktober 2022
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Pemkab Jombang

APendahuluan : Hipertensi menjadi penyakit yang paling mematikan di Negara maju maupun berkembang selama lebih dari delapan dekade terakhir. Hipertensi di Negara Indonesia menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga selain stroke dan tuberculosis. Penanganan hipertensi dilakukan dengan upaya penurunan tekanan darah dengan perangsangan aktivitas saraf simpatis dan parasimpatis dengan teknik relaksasi otot progresif.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di desa Asinan Kelurahan Bawen Kecamatan Bawen Kabupaten Semarang.Metode: Metode dalam penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain twogroup pre-post test. Teknik pengambilan data dengan purposive sampling dan Analisis data menggunakan uji dependent dan independent T Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat penurunan rata-rata tekanan darah sistolik sebelum dan setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi otot progresif dari 161.06 mmHg menjadi 138,35 mmHg dan rata-rata tekanan diastolic dari 94.35 mmHg menjadi 85.76 mmHg, hasil uji beda pengaruh menggunakan Independent T Test diperoleh tekanan darah sistolik p=0,001<?=0,05 dan tekanan darah diastolik p = 0,009 <?=0,05. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi otot progresif terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di desa asinan kelurahan bawen kecamatan bawen kabupaten semarang

Gambaran Kebutuhan Perawatan Suportive Pasien Cancer Ginekology yang Sedang Menjalani Rawat Inap Tina Mawardika; Umi Aniroh; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 15 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan: Juni 2023
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan pada pasien kanker ginekologi yang sedang menjalani rawat inap akan menyebabkan timbulnya perbedaan kebutuhan perawatan supportive yang terbagi atas lima domain diantaranya adalah domain fisik, domain psikologis, domain system informasi, domain dukungan perawatan dan domain seksualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran kebutuhan perawatan suportif pasien kanker ginekologi yang sedang menjalani rawat inap. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan kanker ginekologi yang sedang menalani rawat inap yaitu sebanyak 100 orang. dengan tehnik sampling consecutive sampling. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan memberikan kuisioner kebutuhan perawatan supportive. Kuesioner tersebut dinamakan Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF34 telah dilakukan uji validitas dengan taraf signifikan 5% didapatkan nilai dari uji sebelumnya didapatkan 0,302 – 0,792, maka kuesioner tersebut dikatakan valid dan uji reliabilitas dengan nilair = 0,933, maka disimpulkan r hitung > r tabel, maka kuisioner dikatakan reliable. Analisis univariatnya menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagian besar pasien membutuhkan kebutuhan perawatan suportif pada domain fisik (92%), domain psikologis (73%), domain system informasi (80%), dan kurang membutuhkan kebutuhan perawatan suportif pada domain dukungan perawatan (48 %) dan domain seksualitas (11 %).

Perbedaan Kecepatan Pengembangan Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pelepasan Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Rosalina Rosalina; Sukarno Sukarno; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2018)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v1i2.183

An Â Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid, blood or water in the pleural cavity which will cause the increase of shortness of breath because of the decreasing space for lung expansion. One of the effortsÂ to reduce the complaints of shortness of breath is by insertion of water seal drainage. Water Seal Drainage (WSD) is a medical action performed to remove air or fluid from the pleural cavity. The patient's ability to breathe effectively is an indicator to release WSD. This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing exercises on the speed of lung expansion in patients withÂ water seal drainage insertion. The research designÂ was pre experiment withÂ pre test - post test group design. The population in this study were patients with insertion ofÂ WSD who were admitted toÂ Dr. Muwardi Surakarta Hospital. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The number of samples were 16 respondents. To measure lung expansion, the indicator usedÂ Peak Expiratory Flow RateÂ as measured byÂ peak flow meter. Data analysis used dependentÂ t-test. The results show that there are differences in the speed of lung expansionÂ in patients with WSD insertion before and after diaphragmatic breathing exercises withÂ p-value ofÂ 0.0001. SuggestionÂ for nurses to be able to train diaphragmatic breathing exercise in patients with WSD insertionÂ increaseÂ lung expansion so that WSD can be released and the risk of infection can be reduced.Â

Perbedaan Kecepatan Pengembangan Paru Sebelum dan Sesudah Latihan Pernapasan Diafragma dalam Upaya Mempercepat Pelepasan Water Seal Drainage (WSD) Rosalina Rosalina; Sukarno Sukarno; Yunita Galih Yudanari
Indonesian Journal of Nursing Research (IJNR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Program Studi S1 Keperawatan Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijnr.v2i1.227

An Pleural effusion is an excessive accumulation of fluid, blood or water in thepleural cavity which will cause the increase of shortness of breath because of thedecreasing space for lung expansion. One of the efforts to reduce the complaintsof shortness of breath is by insertion of water seal drainage. Water Seal Drainage(WSD) is a medical action performed to remove air or fluid from the pleuralcavity. The patient's ability to breathe effectively is an indicator to release WSD.This study generally aims to determine the effectiveness of diaphragmaticbreathing exercises on the speed of lung expansion in patients with water sealdrainage insertion.The research design was pre experiment with pre test - post test group design.The population in this study were patients with insertion of WSD who wereadmitted to Dr. Muwardi Surakarta Hospital. The sampling technique waspurposive sampling. The number of samples were 16 respondents. To measurelung expansion, the indicator used Peak Expiratory Flow Rate as measured bypeak flow meter. Data analysis used dependent t-test.The results show that there are differences in the speed of lung expansion inpatients with WSD insertion before and after diaphragmatic breathing exerciseswith p-value of 0.0001.Suggestion for nurses to be able to train diaphragmatic breathing exercise inpatients with WSD insertion increase lung expansion so that WSD can bereleased and the risk of infection can be reduced

Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam Pengendalian Hipertensi: Program Edukasi dan Intervensi Kesehatan Yudanari, Yunita Galih; Putri Dewi Siti Aisyah; Ahmad Ali Rohman
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment November 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v6i2.3551

Hypertension is one of the most common health issues encountered in society and can affect all age groups, from teenagers to the elderly. The community service activity titled "Enhancing Community Knowledge Capacity in Hypertension Control" aims to provide better information and understanding to the public regarding hypertension, risk factors, prevention and the hypertension management. Hypertension is a significant public health issue, with a prevalence that continues to rise across various demographics. This activity involves a series of health education sessions engaging local communities, village health cadres, lecturers, and students. Through interactive methods such as discussions, demonstrations, and the distribution of educational materials, participants are provided with knowledge on how to measure blood pressure correctly, the importance of a healthy lifestyle, and an introduction to the symptoms and complications of hypertension. The results indicate a significant increase in participants' knowledge after attending this activity. It is hoped that with this increase in knowledge, the community can be more vigilant and proactive in maintaining their health, thereby minimizing the incidence of hypertension and its complications. This activity is expected to be a first step in building awareness and promoting healthy behavior in the community. ABSTRAK Hipertensi adalah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang paling sering ditemui di masyarakat dan dapat dialami oleh semua kelompok usia, mulai dari remaja hingga orang tua. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan judul "Peningkatan Kapasitas Masyarakat dalam pengendalian Hipertensi" bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi dan pemahaman yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat mengenai hipertensi, faktor risikonya, serta cara pencegahan dan pengelolaannya. Hipertensi merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, dengan prevalensi yang terus meningkat di berbagai kalangan. Dalam kegiatan ini, dilakukan serangkaian penyuluhan kesehatan yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat, kader kesehatan desa, dosen dan mahasiswa. Melalui metode interaktif seperti diskusi, demonstrasi, dan pembagian materi edukasi, peserta diberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengukuran tekanan darah yang benar, pentingnya gaya hidup sehat, serta pengenalan terhadap gejala dan komplikasi hipertensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini. Diharapkan, dengan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ini, masyarakat dapat lebih waspada dan proaktif dalam menjaga kesehatan mereka, sehingga angka kejadian hipertensi dan komplikasinya dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal dalam membangun kesadaran dan perilaku sehat di masyarakat.

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