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Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260957     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59963/msbb
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Public Health
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang Kedokteran, Ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Farmasi, Ilmu Gizi, Biomedik, Molekuler serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan diterbitkan oleh Universitas Sumatera Barat Pariaman dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. format terbitan mulai mengikuti standar dasar e-journal direktorat penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Ditjen Dikti.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Pacar Kuku (Lawsonia inermis L) Untuk Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Pada Mencit Putih Elfia, Linda; Abeiasa, M Saka; Humaira, Vilma; Rahmi, Fatihatur
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.251

Abstract

Burns are injuries caused by direct contact or exposure of the body to sources of heat, chemicals, electricity and radiation. Burns not only cause damage to the skin but can also affect the body's system. Therefore, burns require special attention in handling. Lawsonia inermis L. is a plant that contains compounds that play a role in wound healing such as flavonoids, saponins and tannins. This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of henna leaf extract on healing burns. Nail henna leaf extract was made by maceration using 96% ethanol as solvent. This study used male mice as test animals which were divided into 5 groups, the positive control group was not given treatment, the negative control group was given vaseline flavum and 3 groups were given henna leaf extract with concentrations of 20%, 40% and 60%. Burns were made by using preheated solder for 5 minutes. The intervention was carried out once a day. The results of the statistical analysis of the One Way ANOVA test showed that the concentration of fast burn healing was 40%.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Anti Bakteri Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Dan Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera L) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Abeiasa, M Saka; Gusnelti, Yesi; Warma Putri, Romi Yanti
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.252

Abstract

This study aims to determine the comparison of papaya leaf extract (Caricapaya L) and Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L) against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The type of research used is a laboratory experiment with a completely randomized design (CRD), using the nutrium agar method, namely using disk paper that already contains papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya L.) and Moringa leaf (Moringa oleifera L.) against staphylococcus aureus bacteria. the results of the inhibition zone of papaya leaf bacteria at a concentration of 25-100% experienced ups and downs, at a concentration of 25% with an average inhibition of 5.6mm and at a concentration of 50% increased with an average inhibition of 6mm then at a concentration of 75% decreased with an average of 5.8mm and at a concentration of 100% increased by an average of 6.6mm. Moringa leaves have the inhibitory activity of staphylococcus aureus bacteria from a concentration of 25% to 100% also experience an up and down phase, at a concentration of 25% with an average of 5.6 mm and at a concentration of 50% it increases with an average of 6.2 and at the concentration of 75% also increased with an average of 7 and the concentration of 100% decreased with an average of 6.5 so that Moringa leaves have an antibacterial inhibitory power. There is a difference between papaya leaf extract and Moringa leaf extract, namely at concentrations of 25%, 50% 75% and 100%
Uji Efektivitas Antidiabetik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Asia Afrika (Vernonia amygdalina del) Terhadap Kadar Gula Darah Pada Mencit Putih Jantan (Mus musculus) Humaira, Vilma; Abieasa, M Saka; Nofrida, Sri Nola
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.257

Abstract

Diabetes occurs due to a lack of insulin, which is a substance produced by the pancreas to process blood sugar (glucose) into energy. In diabetes, sugar in the blood cannot be processed into energy normally, and its levels may continue to rise. This study aims to determine the effect of giving African Asian leaves on blood glucose levels in male mice (Mus musculus) induced with intraperitoneal alloxan. This research is an experimental study using experimental animals as research subjects. The mice were divided into four groups, each group consisting of 7 mice. Group I was the negative control, while Groups II, III, and IV were treated with doses of 60 mg/kg body weight, 70 mg/kg body weight, and 80 mg/kg body weight, respectively. One-way ANOVA test showed that the blocks within the treatment groups with significant p-values indicated differences between treatment groups with significant p-values (p < 0.05).
Perbandingan Aktivitas Daya Hambat Antibakteri Antara Ekstrak Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Crocatum Ruiz & Pav) Dengan Daun Sirih Hutan (Piper Aduncum L) Terhadap Streptococcus Mutans Abeiasa, M Saka; Humaira, Vilma; Ferdian, Heru
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i1.258

Abstract

One of the diseases caused by Streptococcus mutans bacteria is dental caries. Dental caries is a condition where there is damage to the tooth-forming tissue structure caused by bacterial activity. The process of dental caries begins with the demineralisation of teeth by the presence of lactic acid and other organic acids that accumulate or accumulate on the surface of the teeth through plaque.This study aims to compare the antibacterial activity of red betel leaf extract (Piper crocatum Ruiz & Pav) and forest betel leaf extract (Piper aduncum L) against Streptococcus mutans bacteria, the cause of dental caries. The research method used was laboratory experiment with statistical analysis using One-Way ANOVA test and Post Hoc LSD test. The results showed that both extracts had antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans, with forest betel leaf showing higher activity than red betel leaf. Significant differences were seen at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. The forest betel leaf extract had a larger inhibition zone diameter compared to the red betel leaf extract. Nonetheless, both extracts were still less effective than the Amoxicillin control. In conclusion, red betel leaf extract and forest betel leaf extract have potential as antibacterial agents against Streptococcus mutans. However, forest betel leaf extract showed higher activity in inhibiting the growth of these bacteria compared to red betel leaf extract. Therefore, the use of forest betel leaf extract can be an effective alternative in the treatment of dental caries.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemilihan Penolong Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lubuk Alung Ulya, Rahmatul; Syafputri, Try Maya
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i1.283

Abstract

Persalinan di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan salah satu elemen kunci penurunan kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Pada tahun 2019 terdapat 1 kasus kematian ibu di Puskesmas Kecamatan Lubuk alung, dari 1 kasus kematian tersebut 5,2% persalinannya ditolong oleh dukun.Bila dilihat dari hasil cakupan persalinan oleh tenaga kesehatan pada tahun 2019 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Lubuk alung sebesar 94,8% masih di bawah target yang ditetapkan Kabupaten Tangerang yaitu 100%. Tujuan Penelitian: mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Lubuk alung. Metode Penelitian: Penelitiani kuantitatif dengan desain deskripsi analisis menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Lubuk alung Kabupaten Tangerang Banten. Populasi semua ibu hamil yang berkunjung pada bulan Maret Tahun 2020 dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 107 respondenmenggunakan teknikpurposive sampling.Uji statistic menggunakan chi square. Hasil :Hasil uji chi square menunjukan variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan penolong persalinan adalah pemeriksaan kehamilan (p=0,049), pengetahuan (p=0,001), aksesibilitas (p=0,015), dukungan keluarga (p=0,042) dan sikap (p=0,011). Adapun OR yang paling besar yaitu 7,97 (pengetahuan dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan) Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan, pengetahuan, aksesibilitas, dukungan keluarga, dan sikap dengan pemilihan penolong persalinan.
Alasan Pasien Memilih Jasa Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Rumah Bersalin Yetty Latief Syafputri, Try Maya; Dewi, Gusma
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i1.285

Abstract

Perubahan lingkungan yang cepat dan berkembang baik ditingkat lokal maupun global ini , mendorong rumah bersalin sebagai tempat penolong pertama untuk melaksanakan berbagai perubahan. Mengingat perubahan yang cenderung semakin cepat dengan munculnya berbagai kebijakan pemerintah, teknologi, perekonomian, perilaku konsumen, pertumbuhan pasar, strategi pesaing dan faktor-faktor lain yang mengakibatkan situasi persaingan semakin tajam, maka dibutuhkan strategi yang tepat dalam mengelola pelayanan kesehatan di rumah bersalin.Tujuan Penelitian :Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui alasan pasien memilih pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Bersalin Yetty Latief., S.ST. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 1 Mei sampai 30 Juni 2016. Sampel penelitian ini sejumlah 100 orang pasien yang pernah menggunakan jasa kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Rumah Bersalin Yetty Latief., S.ST. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Accidental sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Cochcran Q- Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan delapan belas alasan mempengaruhi pasien meemilih layanan Rumah Bersalin Yetty Latief., S.ST.
Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan Getah Pepaya (Carica papaya) Terhadap Bakteri Stapylococcus Aureus Mossfika, Eldya; Abeiasa, M. Saka; Putra, Doli Juanda
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.294

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas (Ananas comosus L.) dan getah pepaya (Carica papaya) terhadap baktei Stapylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), menggunakan metode nutrium agar yaitu megunakan kertas disk  yang sudah terkandung  esktrak limbah bonggol nanas dan getah pepaya  terhadap bakteri Stapylococcus aureus dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, dan 75%. Hasil daya hambat pada getah pepaya mengalami naik turun pada  konsentrasi pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 5,5 mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 3,4 mm, dan 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 4,2 mm. Pada ekstrak limbah bonggol nanas mengalami kanaikan pada setiap konsentrasi dengan rata-rata daya hambat pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata daya hambat 2,9mm, pada konsentrasi 50% dengan rata-rata daya hambat  3,2 mm, dan pada konsentrasi 75% dengan rata-rata daya hambat  5,6 mm. Dari data yang diperoleh menunjukan hasil terbaik terdapat pada ektrak bonggol nanas konsentrasi 75% dengan nilai rata-rata daya hambatnya 5,6 mm karna luasnya zona hambat yang tebentuk. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak getah pepapya dan bonggol nanas berpotensi menghambat bakteri Stapylococcus aureus yang ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona hambat.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminths (Sth) Dengan Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Antosianin Dari Ubi Jalar Ungu Islawati, Islawati; Arwie, Dzikra; Salnus, Subakir
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.300

Abstract

The purple color in sweet potatoes is caused by the presence of natural pigments known as anthocyanins. The concentration of anthocyanins varies among purple sweet potatoes, resulting in various shades of purple. Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH), commonly known as worms, are infectious diseases caused by intestinal nematode parasites transmitted through soil. This study aims to observe the effect of varying concentrations of anthocyanins extracted from purple sweet potato tubers in detecting STH eggs using the sedimentation method. This research uses laboratory experiments with categorical descriptive characteristics, varying the anthocyanin concentrations from purple sweet potatoes: 100%, 60%, 40%, 20%. The results showed that a 60% anthocyanin concentration can effectively serve as a substitute for 2% Eosin reagent in staining worm eggs. Thus, it can be concluded that a 60% concentration is optimal for staining worm eggs or as a natural dye alternative for worm egg staining.
Identifikasi Telur Cacing Sth Dengan Menggunakan Pewarna Alami Ekstrak Antosianin Dari Buah Naga Arwie, Dzikra; Islawati, Islawati; Salnus, Subakir
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.301

Abstract

Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are a group of worms that require specific soil conditions to reach the infective stage in their life cycle. These worms can infect humans through various means, all involving contact with soil contaminated by worm eggs or larvae. Qualitative testing for worm eggs that infect humans generally uses microscopic fecal examination in laboratories. Staining is often used to enhance the contrast and visibility of the eggs, with common stains including eosin, Lugol's iodine, safranin, and methylene blue. However, these stains have negative effects on both humans and the environment. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a safer natural staining product for humans and the environment, such as anthocyanin extract. Anthocyanin is a pigment that ranges in color from red to blue and is widely found in plants. These pigments are classified as flavonoid pigments. Flavonoid compounds, including anthocyanins, are polar and can be extracted using polar solvents. This study aims to optimize the use of dragon fruit anthocyanin as a staining agent in STH examination. The research was conducted using a categorical descriptive laboratory observation method, with positive fecal samples analyzed using sedimentation at various concentrations: 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, and 20%. The results showed that dragon fruit anthocyanin extract at an 80% concentration could be used as an alternative to 2% eosin in staining worm eggs. The conclusion is that dragon fruit anthocyanin extract at concentrations of 20% to 80% is effective as a stain for identifying STH eggs.  
Faktor Predisposisi Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kepatuhan Masyarakat Mengkonsumsi Obat Filariasis Hidayah Afnas, Nur; Septiana Arpen, Ratih
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.312

Abstract

Government efforts to eradicate filariasis is with filariasis mass treatment. But there are still many people who do not want to consume filariasis drugs because they do not know about the importance of the drug to prevent the disease filariasis. Jorong Madani in Padang, there are 3 people with filariasis in 2021, although treatment coverage filariasis in 2019 has reached 100%. Thus there are still many people who do not comply filariasis drugs. Interviews with 10 families in Padang Jorong North Manggopoh Madani, obtained information that 6 of them were told not to take medicine filariasis given officers. The aim of research to determine the predisposing factors associated with compliance in taking medication communities filariasis. This type of research is descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The population is all the people who are in Jorong Madani Manggopoh Padang Utara subdistrict Lubuk Basung Agam, totaling 425 people. Samples numbered 64 people taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected through interviews guided, then processed and analyzed by computerized. Results of univariate analysis note that 64.1% of respondents have a low knowledge, 62.5% negative attitude, 68.8% trust unfavorable and 68.6% do not obey the filariasis drug consumption. Bivariate analysis known predisposing factors associated with compliance in drug consumption filariasis is knowledge (p = 0.003 and OR = 6.314), attitude (p = 0.026 and OR = 4.000) and confidence (p = 0.002 and OR = 6.750). It can be concluded that the factors associated with adherence filariasisi drug consumption is the knowledge, attitudes and beliefs. Expected at the health center in order to supervise the community in taking medication filariasis as public advocate to directly take medicine in front of the officer.

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