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Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260957     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59963/msbb
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Public Health
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang Kedokteran, Ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Farmasi, Ilmu Gizi, Biomedik, Molekuler serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan diterbitkan oleh Universitas Sumatera Barat Pariaman dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. format terbitan mulai mengikuti standar dasar e-journal direktorat penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Ditjen Dikti.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Prestasi Belajar Pada Remaja Putri Di SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Hidayah Afnas, Nur; Silvia, Elwitri; Nurvalah, Nurvalah
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i1.313

Abstract

Anemia is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia based on the 2018 Riskesdas data is 32%. The prevalence of anemia in young women in West Pasaman Regency in 2022 is 19.7% and the Sukamenanti Health Center is 16.6%. The incidence of anemia will affect the learning achievement of young women. This study aims to determine the relationship between hemoglobin levels and learning achievement. The design of this study was cross-sectional with the population being all grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman. The research was conducted at Pasaman 2 Public Middle School on March 1-7 2023. The sampling technique was simple random sampling with a total sample of 53 people. Collecting data by measuring hemoglobin levels to see the incidence of anemia and recapitulating the average results of report cards in odd semesters to see academic achievement. The data were processed statistically using the "Chi square" test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the learning achievement of 35 girls (66%) was low and the hemoglobin level in the anemia category was 31 students (58.5%). The results showed that there was a relationship between hemoglobin levels and the learning achievement of young women (p value = 0.018). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between hemoglobin levels and learning achievement of young women at SMP Negeri 2 Pasaman, West Pasaman Regency. It is suggested that the school can work together with the puskesmas and the local health office to provide information about the importance of maintaining health in preventing the occurrence of anemia so that they can improve their academic achievement
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Gizi Dengan Nutrisi Selama Kehamilan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mapaddegat Hidayah Afnas, Nur; Elwitri, Elwitri Silvia; Sri Rahmayeni, Lola
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.314

Abstract

The nutritional status of pregnant women has a direct impact on the course of pregnancy and the baby that will be born. Malnutrition that occurs in the early months of pregnancy affects the development and capacity of the embryo to survive. Poor nutrition in late pregnancy affects growth. The aim of the research is to determine the relationship between pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition and nutrition during pregnancy in the Mapaddegat Community Health Center working area. This type of research uses an observational method with a cross sectional approach, which was carried out at the Mapaddegat Health Center in September 2023 - April 2024. The population in this study were all pregnant women in the Mapaddegat Health Center working area. The total population was 208 people with a sample of 31 pregnant women. Data analysis techniques use SPSS with dependent and dependent variables with univariate and bivariate analysis. The research results showed that most of the respondents' characteristics based on age were 20 - 35 years, 23 people (74.2%), most of the education was high school, 23 people (74.2%), and most of the jobs were housewives, 21 people (67, 7%). Nutritional status based on BMI of 18 people (58.1%). More than half of the nutritional status based on LILA of respondents was not KEK, 19 people (61.3%). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between age and Knowledge about Nutrition of Pregnant Women pValue = 0.205, Education pValue = 0.001, Occupation pValue- 0.001, nutritional status pValue= 0.034. It is hoped that respondents will be able to increase the fulfillment of nutritional needs during pregnancy, and for health workers to always provide health education to pregnant women regarding pregnancy nutritional problems.
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TIM BEDAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENERAPAN SURGICAL SAFETY CHEKLIST DI RSUD DR H M RABAIN MUARA ENIM Martin, Weddy; Bilqis, Ranne; Untari, Puthi Dwi
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.337

Abstract

Background: one of the most important aspects of patient safety is communication, where communication is an exchange of thoughts, feelings and opinions that occurs between two or more people who work together regarding an action or work. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between surgical team communication and compliance with the implementation of the surgical safety checklist. Analytical survey research design with a cross sectional approach. Population and sample using total sampling with a total of 30 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. Results of the research showed that 27 respondents (90%) communicated well with the surgical team and 3 respondents (10%) did not, 27 respondents (90%) complied with implementing the Surgical Safety Checklist and 3 respondents (10%) did not comply. implement the Surgical Safety Checklist. The results of the Shi square test obtained a p value = 0.020. Conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between surgical team communication and compliance with the implementation of the Surgical Safety Checklist at Dr H M Rabain Muara Enim Regional General Hospital (RSUD). Suggestion: it is hoped that it can be used as evaluation material for hospitals to be able to improve the quality of service and always comply with all procedures within the scope of the hospital
Hubungan Kadar Troponin-I Dengan Serum Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transminase (Sgot) Pada Penderita Infark Miokard Akut Ibrahim, Ibrahim; Pricilia, Adelva; Setya Prima, Heppy
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.339

Abstract

Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a condition where blood flow in the coronary arteries stops due to thrombus obstruction, resulting in insufficient oxygen supply to the myocardium, resulting in an imbalance between myocardial oxygen supply and demand, causing myocardial cell necrosis or death. Inhibited, causing cardiac ischemia. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between troponin-I levels and serum glutamic acid oxalacetic aminotransferase (SGOT). The research method used is retrospective and descriptive analysis. This research was conducted at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang, 75 patients were recorded in 6 months (January to June) 2022. The sampling technique used total sampling technique. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate tests using correlation tests. The average troponin I level in this study was 766.28 ng/L and the average SGOT level was 87.04 U/L. The Sig value indicates a weak relationship between troponin I levels and SGOT in acute myocardial infarction patients. = 0.012 (p>0.05). There is a moderate relationship between troponin-I levels and SGOT in acute myocardial infarction patients, with a correlation coefficient of 0.311 (r = 0.26 – 0.50 moderate relationship). It is hoped that future researchers will serve as a reference as basic research for future research.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Glimepirid Pada Pasen Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Di RS Tamar Medical Centre Pariaman Humaira, Vilma; Gusnelti, Yesi; Abeiasa, M. Saka; Fadya Syafitri, Aqilla
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.340

Abstract

Evaluation of the use of diabetes mellitus type 2 drugs at Tamar Medical Center Pariaman Hospital aims to determine usage patterns and evaluate the rationality (appropriateness) of using antidiabetic drugs. The research method used is descriptive with direct data sampling. A total of 30 samples were evaluated, the conclusion of this research is that from the first ten points regarding the correct dose, from 30 respondents, 80.64% (25 people) had used the correct dose of medication and 19.36% (5 people) had not used the correct dose at Tamar Hospital. medical pariaman and from the second ten points about the right way to use it, from 30 respondents 59.31% (18 people) had the right way to use the drug glimepiride, 40.69% (12 people) did not use the medicine correctly and from the third ten points about the right time 85.62% (27 people) were on time when using glimepirid, 14.38% (3 people) were not using glimepiride on time)
Perbedaan Lama Lepas Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Baru Lahir yang Memakai Benang Dan Yang Umbilical Cord Clamp Zaini S, Hanifa; Afrianda, Anjeli
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i1.341

Abstract

In babies, the length of time for umbilical cord removal varies greatly, namely within 3 days, 5 days, 7 days. During the healing process, the umbilical cord can be said to fall off quickly if the length of time for it to fall off is less than 5 days. There are several tools used to tie the umbilical cord, namely using an umbilical cord clamp and using umbilical cord thread. This research aims to determine the difference in length of umbilical cord removal in newborns who use threads and those who use umbilical cord clamps at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb Lempur Tengah in 2023. This research is a pre-experimental type of research with a post-test only design, with divided into two groups, namely the group with thread and the group with umbilical cord clamp, which was carried out at BPM Agustinar, Amd. Keb in March-April 2023. The research population was all newborn babies at BPM Agustinar, Central Lempur starting from the start of the research until the sample was sufficient. The number of samples in this study was 16 respondents. Data analysis used the Independent T-Test. In the research results, the average length of umbilical cord removal for babies who used umbilical cord clamps was 6.38, while the average value for newborns who used umbilical cord clamps was 8.13. The results of the Independent T-Test statistical test showed a p-value of 0.033 (p<0.05).  From the research results, it was concluded that there was a difference in the length of time the umbilical cord was removed for newborns who used umbilical cord thread with an umbilical cord clamp.  It is hoped that the baby's mother will always keep the umbilical cord clean and dry, so that the process of drying the umbilical cord is faster.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Low Density Lipoprotein Nindhea Ferliza, Yoan; Katarina, Shinta; Dody Wibowo, Aldinol; Farida Muhajir, Nurlaili; Arisandi, Desto
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i2.333

Abstract

Dyslipidemia is a lipid component disorder characterized by increased levels of total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL), and triglycerides, as well as decreased levels of High-Density Lipoprotein (HDL). Rambutan is known to contain flavonoids, tannins, saponins, quercetin and alkaloids, which have the ability to lower blood cholesterol levels. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of giving rambutan peel extract to rats on reducing low density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol levels. This is a true experiment research with a pretest-posttest and control group design approach.  The research samples were 15 male rats aged 8-10 weeks and weighing 150-250 grams. The dose of rambutan fruit peel was given at 180 mg/kgBW/day for 14 days. LDL cholesterol levels were measured by a spectrophotometer using an enzymatic method. Data analysis used the paired t-test on STATA for Windows software version 12.0 with a confidence level of 95%. Average LDL cholesterol levels in rats before and after administration were 53 and 35 mg/dl, respectively. Giving rambutan skin extract at a dose of 180 mg/dl can reduce LDL cholesterol levels significantly (p < 0.001) by 18 mg/dl (33.9%) in rats
Hubungan Pengetahuan Tentang Anemia, Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Dan Status Gizi Dengan Kejadian Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batipuh II Hidayah Afnas, Nur; Widya, Widya Francisca
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i2.359

Abstract

Pregnancy is a condition where a woman is carrying a fetus in her womb which is the result of sperm cells and ovum cells. Anemia often occurs, especially in pregnant women due to lack of iron (Fe) consumption. Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2017, the prevalence of anemia is still high, namely globally the prevalence of anemia in pregnant women worldwide is 43.9%. The purpose of this study was to see how the relationship between knowledge about anemia, compliance with Fe Tablet Consumption, and Nutritional Status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach, sampling by purposive sampling. Data analysis using Univariate and Bivariate. The results of this study showed that 75% of pregnant women had good knowledge, 75% of pregnant women were compliant in consuming Fe tablets, 75% of pregnant women with normal nutritional status, and 75% of pregnant women did not experience anemia. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between knowledge about anemia, fulfillment of Fe Tablet consumption, and Nutritional Status with the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Batipuh II Health Center area.
Gambaran Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Tuberkulosis (TBC) di RSUD H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Kabupaten Bulukumba Awalia, Rizki; Ridwan, Asriyani; Islawati, Islawati
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v5i2.370

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infection that not only affects the lungs but can also impact the body's metabolic system, including glucose regulation. In patients with comorbid diabetes mellitus (DM), the risk of elevated blood glucose levels is higher due to the added metabolic disruption from both conditions. Therefore, this descriptive study aims to illustrate fasting blood glucose levels in TB patients with DM at H. Andi Sulthan Daeng Radja Hospital, Bulukumba Regency. This study used purposive sampling and involved 30 TB patients with DM as the sample. Fasting blood glucose levels were measured using spectrophotometry to obtain accurate and detailed data regarding blood glucose levels. The data collected were analyzed descriptively and presented in frequency distribution tables along with narrative descriptions to clearly illustrate the distribution of blood glucose levels among these patients. The results indicate that out of 30 patients, 19 individuals (63%) had blood glucose levels within the normal range (70-110 mg/dL), while 11 individuals (37%) showed elevated blood glucose levels (>110 mg/dL). These findings suggest that most TB patients with DM have blood glucose levels within the normal range, although a portion experienced elevated levels. In conclusion, routine blood glucose monitoring is essential for TB patients with DM to prevent further complications and maintain stable health conditions.
Perbandingan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Tanaman Matoa (Pometia Pinnata) Dan Daun Rambutan (Nephelium Lappaceum) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Tikus yang Diberikan Induksi Pakantinggi Kolesterol Saogo, Shintia Astika
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v6i1.520

Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia is a significant global health problem, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke. This study aims to compare the effectiveness of ethanol extracts of the two leaves in lowering cholesterol levels in mice induced by high-cholesterol feed. This study used an experimental design with a post-test only control design. A total of 24 male mice (Mus musculus) aged 8 weeks with an average weight of 20 grams were used as experimental animals, then divided into 3 groups: control (standard feed), treatment 1 (induced with high-cholesterol feed, then given Matoa leaf extract 300 mg/kgBW), and treatment 2 (induced with high-cholesterol feed, then given Rambutan leaf extract 70 mg/kgBW). High-cholesterol feed induction was carried out for 7 days using 3 ml of lard and 3 quail egg yolks. Cholesterol levels were measured using an autocheck tool. The measurement data were analyzed using SPSS with a one-way ANOVA test. The data normality test showed a normal distribution, and the one-way ANOVA test showed a significant difference between treatment groups (p<0.05). This decrease was caused by the flavonoid content in both extracts which inhibited cholesterol absorption in the intestine and increased bile acid excretion. Based on these results, it can be concluded that rambutan leaf extract at a dose of 70 mg/kgBW is more effective because of its antioxidant and fiber content which helps bind. This study provides a scientific basis for the potential use of these two plants as herbal medicines to lower cholesterol.

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