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Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Sumatera Barat
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30260957     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59963/msbb
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Public Health
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan adalah publikasi ilmiah yang memuat hasil penelitian dan kajian pemikiran dalam bidang Kedokteran, Ilmu Kebidanan, Ilmu Farmasi, Ilmu Gizi, Biomedik, Molekuler serta kegiatan lainya yang relevan. Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan diterbitkan oleh Universitas Sumatera Barat Pariaman dua kali setahun pada bulan Maret dan Oktober. format terbitan mulai mengikuti standar dasar e-journal direktorat penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Ditjen Dikti.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 54 Documents
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Perbandingan Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Lengkuas (Alpinia Galanga) Dan Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val) Terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Agustri Gunawan, Ulfa; Abeiasa, M Saka; Yansen, Fatridha
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.204

Abstract

Lengkuas(Alpinia galanga)merupakan salah satu tanaman biofarmaka. Lengkuas mengandung senyawa metebolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin yang memiliki daya hambat bakteri. Kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian di Indonesia, memiliki kandungan kurkumin yang cukup tinggi yang mampu menghambat bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) dan ekstrak kunyit (Curcuma domestica Val) terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan metode paper disc pada zona hambat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua ekstrak mempunyai daya hambat yang signifikan terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus, dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua ekstrak. Studi ini menyoroti potensi kedua ekstrak dalam meningkatkan sifat antibakteri bakteri.
Uji Perbandingan Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Kandis (Garcinia Xanthochymus) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus Rahmat Yuza, Ibnu; Abeiasa, M. Saka; Elfia, Linda
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.205

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melihat perbandingan aktivitas daya hambat ekstrak kulit buah kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) pada fraksietanol dan fraksi air terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui potensi ekstrak dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri ialah menggunakan metode cakram kertas yang berupa zona inhibisi yang membentuk disekitar cakram kertas. Berdasarkan dari hasil skrining fitokimia dari tanaman yang digunakan diketahui bahwa tanaman kulit buah kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) memiliki zat aktif berupa saponin, flavanoid, alkaloid. Hasil penelitian peningkatan dosis pada ekstrak kulit buah kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) fraksi etanol konsentrasi 5% terhadap konsentrasi 10% ada perbedaan, sedangkan konsentrasi 5% terhadap konsentrasi 15% dan konsentrasi 10% terhadap 15% itu tidak ada perbedaan. Hasil penelitian peningkatan dosis pada ekstrak kulit buah kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) fraksi air konsentrasi 5% terhadap konsentrasi 10% dan terhadap konsentrasi 15% tidak memiliki perbedaan. Maka dapat disimpulkan ekstrak kulit buah kandis fraksi etanol lebih efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan aktifitas bakteri Stapylococcus aureus dibandingkan dengan ekstrak kulit buah kandis fraksi air. Aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus terbaik ditunjukkan oleh fraksi etanol ekstrak kulit buah kandis (Garcinia xanthochymus) konsentrasi 5% terhadap 10%, yaitu dengan nilai signifikansi 0.021.
Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Dengan Kehamilan Normal Di Puskesmas Bontonyeleng Tahun 2023 Nurhalisa, Nurhalisa; Nurlaily, Andi; Asmirati, Asmirati; Fajriani, A. Tenri; Risnawati, Risnawati
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.208

Abstract

Pregnancy, childbirth, and the postpartum period are normal for a mother. However, it may turn out to be abnormal because of several complications that cause MMR and IMR such as bleeding, high blood pressure, or preeclampsia, postpartum infection, lack of routine maternal visits during pregnancy and in neonates shortness of breath, weak body condition, yellowish skin. So that more effective service efforts need to be made, namely by providing comprehensive midwifery care where this care is expected to be able to detect early complications that occur from pregnancy to family planning with the hope that the mother is able to go through the process normally. The purpose of this study was to provide comprehensive care to Mrs "R" aged 24 years starting during pregnancy until the use of family planning. The method used in conducting comprehensive midwifery care is a qualitative method with a case study approach (case study) Varney method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, physical examination and documentation studies. The results of this study can be concluded, that comprehensive midwifery care on Mrs "R" with normal pregnancy has been known from the results of observations that indicate no problems since the care was carried out starting from the gestational age of 36 weeks 2 days until giving birth to the second child with a body weight of 4000 grams, body length 50 cm, male gender. The conclusion of comprehensive midwifery care on Mrs "R" was carried out according to midwifery care standards with normal results without any complication.  
Asuhan Kebidanan Neonatus Pada Bayi Di Puskesmas Bontobangun Kecamatan Rilau Ale Kabupaten Bulukumba Tahun 2023 Eka Juniali, Sri; Tenri Fada, Besse; Wiriyanti, Murida
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.209

Abstract

Neonates are a normal process, but this condition can turn abnormal if supervision is not carried out. Complications that can occur are one of the causes of irregular neonatal visits. So comprehensive midwifery care is needed, where this care is expected to be able to minimize complications that can occur in neonates. The aim is to provide comprehensive care for NY "A" babies. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for babies NY "A" with normal neonates have been known from the results of observations which indicated that there were no problems since midwifery care was carried out from visits KN 1 to KN 3. the results of this study can be concluded, that from comprehensive midwifery care for babies NY "A" was carried out according to standards of care obstetrics with normal results without any complications.
Uji Efektivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Daun Kaki Kuda (Centella Asiatica) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes Wardani, Dini; Asdinar, Asdinar; Fatimah, Fatimah; Arwie, Dzikra; Safaruddin, Safaruddin
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.214

Abstract

Infection is a disease caused by bacteria. Acne is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes. Acne can be treated with topical treatments such as using Benzoyl peroxide, Retinoid acid, and antibiotics, but this has the side effect of causing drug resistance. To prevent the emergence of resistance to antibiotics, a formula is needed that can utilize herbal plants as the main ingredient. One example of a herbal plant that can be used is horse's foot leaves. This herbal contains active ingredients in the form of Flavonoids, Saponins, Tannins, Steroids and Triterpenoids which are thought to inhibit the growth of bacteria, especially Propionibacterium acnes. The aim of this research is to determine the antibacterial effectiveness of horse's foot leaf extract (Centella asiatica) against the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%. The method used is a quantitative method, namely laboratory experiments. Horse's foot leaf extract was obtained by maceration then distilled which was then varied into several concentration treatments, namely 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 100%, as well as a positive control in the form of Tetracycline and a negative control of distilled water. Which is continued by using the well method. The results research show that horse's foot leaf extract can inhibit the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria with moderate to strong inhibitory power. With a 20% concentration with an average inhibition zone of 7.6 mm, a 40% concentration of 9.3 mm, a 60% concentration of 10.3 mm, an 80% concentration of 11.6 mm and a 100% concentration which has the largest inhibition zone, namely 12.6mm.
Pelayanan Kebidanan Komprehensif Dengan Kehamilan Normal Di Puskesmas Caile Kecamatan Ujungbulu Nurfadiji, Nurfadiji; Marwidah, Marwidah; Sari, Iramaya; Nurlaily, Andi; Amin, Mitra Asriani
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.219

Abstract

Pregnancy, childbirth, the postpartum and newborn period are normal processes, but these conditions can become abnormal if monitoring is not carried out. Complications that can occur include irregular ANC visits, birth assistance by non-health workers, non-essential BBL services, non-continuous postpartum services and unscheduled use of contraceptives. Therefore, comprehensive midwifery care is needed, where this care is expected to be able to reduce complications that can occur during pregnancy and the use of contraceptives, and it is hoped that the mother can undergo all the processes normally. The aim is to provide comprehensive services to 35 year old Mrs “M” starting from pregnancy, postpartum, postpartum, newborn and contraceptive services. used in carrying out comprehensive midwifery care is a qualitative method with a case study approach (case study) Varney method with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, physical examination and documentation studies. The results of comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "M" with a normal pregnancy are known from the results observations that show that there have been no problems since midwifery care was carried out starting at 35 weeks of gestation with normal pregnancy up to SC delivery.  process with a female baby, weight 3260 grams, body length 50 cm. The postpartum period continues normally until the use of contraception, namely the contraceptive implant. In conclusion, comprehensive midwifery care for Mrs "M" was carried out according to midwifery care standards, however during labor and the postpartum period there were complications.
Pengaruh Pemberian Musik Klasik Terhadap Post Partum Blues Pada Ibu Primipara Suganda, Yohana; Fitri, Dania
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v4i2.226

Abstract

Improving maternal and infant health is a priority for health development in Indonesia. These improvements are directed at physical and psychological health. Psychological problems of primiparous postpartum mothers include postpartum blues which is one of the factors that contributes to maternal health indirectly. Classical music can stimulate the sympathetic and parasymptomatic nerves to produce a relaxation response. This research aims to determine the effect of providing classical music therapy on postpartum blues symptoms in primiparous mothers at the Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) Sri Wahyu Oktaviani AR, STr.Keb. This type of quasi-experimental research uses a nonequivalent control group design approach that uses two groups of research subjects, namely the experimental group 16 respondents before being given (Pretest) and after being given (Posttest). The statistical tests used were the Wilcoxon test and the Maan-Whatney test. The results showed that the postpartum blues symptom score of primiparous mothers in the experimental group after classical music intervention had a mean of 1.50. The results of the Maan-whatney test obtained a p value of 0.00
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sirsak(Annona muricata L.) Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Pada Mencit (Mus musculus) humaira, vilma; Gusnelti, Yesi; Nurjanah, Elsa
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i1.244

Abstract

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama dalam perkembangan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengobatan menggunakan tanaman berkhasiat obat sudah lebih dulu diterapkan dari obat-obat modern. Daun sirsak (Annona muricat L. ) telah digunakan untuk pengobatan bermacam penyakit salah satunya sebagai penurun kadar kolesterol total. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji apakah ekstrak daun sirsak dapat menurunkan kadar total kolesterol mencit yang di induksi makanan lemak tinggi (MLT). Penelitian ini menggunakan hewan uji mencit jantan sebanyak 24 ekor yang dibagi 4 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi perlakuan, dan kelompok yang diberi perlakuan ekstrak daun sirsak dengan dosis 2mg/BB, 6mg/BB, dan 8mg/BB diberikan secara oral selama 7 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sirsak dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol total pada mencit dengan signifikan (p<0,05). Data di peroleh secara statistik dengan uji one way anova
Pengaruh Pemberian Kadar Bertingkat Ekstrak Daun Ruku-Ruku Hutan (Ocimum Sp) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat Pada Mencit Abeiasa, M. Saka; Ardika, Eche; Mossfika, Eldya
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.248

Abstract

Wound is a state of loss of continuity of tissue structure. Cut injury is an injury caused by being cut by an instrument sharp objects such as knives, razors, mirrors, and other sharp objects. Rukuruku forest is one of the ingredients of traditional medicine that has many properties as anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-cancer, anti-fungal and has the effect of anti-oxidant activity. Rukuruku forest leaves contain flavonoid compounds, tannins, saponins, and essential oils that can speed up the treatment of injuries. The content of essential oils acts as an antibacterial, antimicrobial, antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant. This research aims to identify the effect of "Rukuruku Hutan" on cut injuries. This research is experimental in nature with a posttest only control group design. Ethanol extract of the leaves of Rukuruku Hutan was made into 3 concentration alterations (10%, 30%, 50). %). Next, the extract was tested in each experimental group, where there was a control group that was given nothing, treatment group 1, treatment 2 and treatment 3, after which the wound healing skills were compared. The results of the research proved that the treatment was not given anything. - does the injury change gradually decrease. At a concentration of 10%, the injury closes more quickly and the length of the injury continues to decrease, at a concentration of 30% the injury turnover decreases only slightly, whereas at a concentration of 50% the injury only slightly undergoes treatment where the injury widens and does not closed after 8 days of testing. The conclusion of this research is that the leaf extract of the forest ruku-ruku can be effective f in the treatment of cut injuries with an optimum concentration of 10%.
Penetapan Kadar Aspartam Pada Minuman Berenergi “X” Serbuk Dengan Metode Kromatografi Cair Kinerja Tinggi Abeiasa, M. Saka; Humaira, Vilma; Yuza, Novendra
Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2022): Jurnal Medisains Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59963/jmk.v3i2.249

Abstract

Energy drinks are currently being consumed by more and more people, which unwittingly contain artificial sweeteners such as aspartame. Aspartame can cause various disorders in the body if consumed in excess of 40 mg/kg body weight. The High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method is often used to determine aspartame levels in food or beverages. This study aims to determine the validation of the aspartame aspartame determination method and to determine the aspartame content in energy drink "X" by HPLC. The HPLC system used includes a Lichrospher 100 RP-18 column, particle size 5μm, column length 125 mm, flow rate = 1.0 ml/min, loop volume = 20μl, and column temperature = 30oC. The mobile phase selected was ammonium acetate: methanol (70:30). The degree of resolution obtained is in the range of 1.68-1.89, detection limit = 1.4790, quantity limit = 3.7802, Vxo = 1.17%, % recovery = 100.80%-118.98%, and The aspartame examined was in the range of 0.90%-1.22% (35.15-49.47 mg). This study concluded that the aspartame aspartame assay analysis method using HPLC met the method validation requirements, which included selectivity, linearity, detection limit, quantity limit, accuracy, and precision. Aspartame levels in energy drink "X" is quite high and exceeds the standard daily intake allowed

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