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INDONESIA
Muqaddimah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
ISSN : 29629047     EISSN : 2963010X     DOI : 10.59246
Core Subject : Economy, Science,
Kajian-kajian tersebut diharapkan dapat memperkaya khasanah keilmuan di bidang manajemen dan bisnis sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu referensi bagi para akademisi, pemangku kepentingan dan masyarakat luas. Manajemen SDM Keuangan Akutansi Ekonomi Islam
Articles 213 Documents
Ketidaksiapan Pasar Tenaga Kerja dalam Menghadapi Era Ekonomi Digital di Indonesia Kardina Siregar; Lia Nazliana Nasution; Bakhtiar Efendi
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1176

Abstract

This study was conducted in Indonesia with the aim of determining the unpreparedness of the labor market in facing the digitalization era using the Vector Auto Regression (VAR) analysis method with a time series study for 19 (Nineteen) years. There are five variables used, namely e-commerce, economic growth, inflation, unemployment and labor with data obtained from the World Bank. The results of the VAR analysis using the lag 2 basis, the vector autoregression analysis shows the contribution of each variable to the variable itself and other variables. In addition, the results of the vector autoregression analysis also show that the past variable (t-1) contributes to the current variable both to the variable itself and to other variables. The results of the analysis show that there is a reciprocal relationship between the variables. The Response Function Analysis shows whether there are other variables that respond to changes in one variable in the short, medium, or long term. In addition, it is known that the stability of all variables appears for five years or the medium and long term. Variable Decomposition Analysis shows that variables such as ECO, INF, and GDP make the greatest contribution to the variable itself both in the short, medium and long term. In contrast, PG and TK are the other variables that have the greatest influence on the variable itself, with ECO and INF being the most influenced.
Transformasi Digital Ekonomi dalam Mendukung Inklusi Keuangan di Indonesia Muhammad Fauzan Pratama; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1184

Abstract

The digital economy plays an important role in promoting financial inclusion by providing wider, more efficient and affordable access to financial services through technology. The digital economy not only includes internet users and fintech but also places importance on sustainability to increase economic growth and reduce inflation in a country. These principles are the purpose of the research to form a strong basis for building an economic model that not only provides short, medium and long term benefits for the people and country of Indonesia. VAR (Vector Autoregression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several time-series variables in the research conducted. The VAR analysis shows that the VAR estimation results highlight the contribution of digital economy variables in measuring financial inclusion. Economic growth is mainly influenced by economic growth itself and savings, showing a significant impact of economic growth and savings. Internet users in the short term are influenced by internet users themselves but in the medium and long term are influenced by fintech as well as fintech variables. For inflation variables in the short and medium term, inflation itself is influenced and in the long term it is influenced by internet users. In the next variable, namely savings in the short and medium term, the biggest influence is inflation then internet users. IRF analysis reveals the response of variables to change and the importance of response stability in the short, medium and long term. In the digital transformation of the economy, that internet users and fintech are the main pillars in realizing digitalization in building financial inclusion but also have an impact on economic growth, savings and ultimately have an impact on inflation. The digital transformation of the economy has a significant impact on financial inclusion, providing a strong basis for digitized or modern economic policies. VAR analysis in IRF and FEVD tests helps reveal the complex interactions between digital economy variables providing valuable insights for effective and sustainable policy formulation.
Analisis Tantangan dan Peluang Ekonomi Digital dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Sabilayana Sabilayana; Andria Zulfa; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1185

Abstract

The digital economy plays a crucial role in driving global economic growth, including in Indonesia. However, the rapid development of digital technology also presents challenges, such as thei digital divide and uneven infrastructure. This study aimsi to analyze the impact of thei digital economy on Indonesia's economic growth using the Autoregressivei Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The analysis results show that the Digital Divide and Digital Skills havei a negativei impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the short term, while Internet Penetration and E-commerce have a positive but insignificant impact. In the long term, these variables do not significantlyi affect GDP. These findings indicatei that although digital technology has potential, its impact is limited by factors such as unequal infrastructure access and low digital skills. Thei government needs to strengthen digital infrastructure, digital skills, and e-commerce adoption, particularly in the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) sector.
Model Green Economy Index dalam Mengukur Transformasi Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia Rizka Fadillah; Andria Zulfa; Rusiadi Rusiadi; Bakhtiar Efendi; Lia Nazliana Nasution
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1186

Abstract

The Green Economy Index is an economic concept that prioritizes a sustainable economy and has a correlation to sustainable development. Green Economy not only includes aspects of economic growth but also places the importance of environmental sustainability, social empowerment as the first foundation. This aspect is the purpose of the research to form a strong basis in building an economic model that not only provides short, medium and long term benefits for society and the environment but can continue sustainable development in Indonesia. VAR (Vector Auto Regression) in the context of econometric analysis is a statistical method used to model the relationship between several variables using time series data. The analysis shows that the estimation results highlight that the contribution of Green Economy Index variables in measuring sustainable development transformation on economic growth variables is mainly influenced by energy consumption and carbon emissions, showing a significant impact of energy consumption and carbon emissions. Green investment in the short and medium term has the greatest influence by green investment itself, but in the long term the effect on green investment is carbon emissions and energy consumption. Furthermore, the variables of energy consumption and carbon emissions that have a significant effect are the variables themselves. IRF analysis shows the response of variables to changes and the importance of response stability in the short, medium and long term. In the Green Economy Index Model, energy consumption and carbon emissions become the main pillars with the encouragement of increasing green investment and then increasing economic growth. The analysis confirms the importance of adopting environmentally friendly practices, using renewable energy and increasing green investment in promoting sustainable economic growth without compromising the environment.
Nilai Perusahaan dalam Formula Tobin’s Q Ratio Solikhatul Ana; Doni Teguh Wibowo
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1190

Abstract

Research on the value of companies in this Tobin's Q Ratio formula, how the level of market value equity, and the level of corporate debt in the model are able to measure the value of companies. The design of this study uses a descriptive analysis method, which is explanatory which explains the analysis in the Tobin's Q Ratio formula as a tool for company value. This study adopts the Tobin's Q Ratio model used as an analytical framework in measuring the value of non-cycliclas consumer sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study were obtained, the Q Ratio which was categorized as successful by being able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; AMRT, ICBP, CPIN, UNVR, HMSO, MYOR, and CMRY. Companies in the failed category are not able to manage the company's assets to liabilities; INDF, GGRM, and JPFA. The advantage of using the Tobin's formula is that it can summarize relevant information in making investment decisions. In this formula, a company can increase share capital if the Q ratio is high because if the Tobin's Q value is above, the company will produce a higher rate of return compared to that incurred by the cost of assets. Tobin's Q as a tool to measure the value of a company, is able to provide an overview of the fundamental aspects of the company and the market's view of the company.
Analisis Kualitas Sepatu Lokal Compass Muhammad Ridho Dhiaz; Rana Rana; Syamsul Hidayat
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1216

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of Compass shoes based on material, design, comfort, and durability. Compass shoes, as one of the increasingly popular local brands in Indonesia, have attracted consumer attention, especially among young people. The research method involved surveys of 100 respondents who use Compass shoes and laboratory tests on the materials and construction of the shoes. The results show that the material quality of Compass shoes falls into the good category, with high durability for daily use. In terms of design, Compass shoes received positive feedback for their modern appearance and alignment with current trends. However, there were some complaints regarding comfort, particularly for users with high activity levels. The shoes’ durability also received favorable evaluations, especially for use in urban environments. Overall, Compass shoes can compete with other local brands, but improvements in comfort are necessary to attract a broader market segment. This study is expected to serve as a reference for Compass shoe manufacturers in enhancing product quality and provide relevant information for consumers in selecting quality local products.
Urgensi Pendirian BUMDes Untuk Mendorong Peningkatan UMKM dan Perekonomian Desa Sepulu Bangkalan Ayu Lintang Priyan Andari; Nita Anggraini; Arista Widya Wulandari
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1217

Abstract

BUMDes is a business entity whose capital is wholly or largely owned by the village through direct participation originating from Village property which is separated to manage assets, services and other businesses for the greatest welfare of the Village community. The establishment of BUMDes aims to improve the village economy, improve the management of village potential and can also be a means of marketing local UMKM in Sepulu village because there are several UMKM in Sepulu village. However, several inhibiting factors were found in Sepulu village, namely the existence of internal factors. in the form of Human Resources, namely village communities who have not supported the establishment of BUMDes and the potential that exists in the village is not yet known for certain so this does not fulfill Article 213 of Law no. 32 of 2004 concerning Regional Regulations (hereinafter referred to as the Regional Regulation Law), this article explains that (1) villages can establish BUMDes in accordance with the needs and potential of the village
Membangun UMKM yang Berkelanjutan: Kunci Mewujudkan Pekerjaan Layak dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Asryatun Nisa Br Ginting; Cindy Alya Tantri; Ezika Aquilera Sitio; Hanifa Ayu S
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1221

Abstract

Building sustainable Micro,Small and Medium Enterprises (SaME) is a crucial aspect in realizing decent work and promoting inclusive economic growth. SaME, as the backbone of the economy, contribute significantly to job creation and increased gross domestic product (GDP). Thisresearch explores various factors that influence the sustainability of SaME, such as access to capital, technology, skills training, and infrastructure support. In the digital era and globalization, SaME need to adapt to innovation and sustainable business practices to remain competitive. The use of information and communication technology (ICT) and environmentally friendly approaches can improve their efficiency and competitiveness. Furthermore, the government’s role in creating supportivepolicies, including tax in centives, training, and market access, iscrucial. Collaboration between the public and private sectors was also identified as key in creating an ecosystem that supports SaME development. By facilitating business net works and improving access to resources, UMKM can be more competitive. The findings from this study suggest that the sustainable development of SaME not only contributes to the creation of decent jobs, but also plays a role in broader and sustainable economic growth, and strengthens a country’s economic resilience. Therefore, investment in SaME should be a priority in the sustainable economic development agenda.
Analisis Pengaruh Self-Esteem, Locus Of Control dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Fakultas Ekonomi & Bisnis Universitas Ahmad Dahlan, Dengan Employee Engagement Sebagai Variabel Moderasi Annik Khoirunnissak; Ayudya Arifatur Niza; Permata Rizka Melati
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1225

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Self Esteem, Locus of Control, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Ahmad Dahlan University, Employee Engagement is examined as a moderating variable. Employing a quantitative approach with a sample of 32 employees, the study found that Self-Esteem has a significant positive impact on employee performance. However, Locus of Control and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) did not exhibit significant effects. Employee Engagement was found to moderate the relationship between Self-Esteem and performance, emphasizing the crucial role of employee involvement in maximizing performance. The findings imply that organizations should focus on enhancing both Self-Esteem and Employee Engagement to optimize performance. Furthermore, the study suggests the need for further exploration of the roles of Locus of Control and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) in the context of employee performance.
Pengaruh Manajemen Hutang, Piutang, Persediaan, terhadap Profitabilitas dengan Arus Kas sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Perusahaan Sektor Kesehatan yang terdaftar BEI Karina Sekar Rachmadanti; Slamet Riyadi
MUQADDIMAH: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Nurul Qarnain Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59246/muqaddimah.v3i1.1230

Abstract

This Research Has The Purpose Of Analyzing The Effect Of Debt Management, Receivables Management, And Inventory Management On Company Profitability With Cash Flow As An Intervening Variable. The Techniques Applied Include Quantitative Descriptive Research Design, With Statistics Taken Through The Annual Reports Of Health Sub-Sector Companies Listed On The Stock Exchange! Indonesia During The Period Of 2019 To 2022. The Research Population Consists Of 12 Companies, With Samples Obtained By The Purposive Sampling Method, So That 5 Companies Are Obtained For The Object Of The Research. The Research Results State That Inventory Management Has A Significant Influence On Profitability, While Debt Management And Receivables Management Do Not Show A Significant Influence On Profitability Or Cash Flow. In Addition, Cash Flow Does Not Work As A Significant Intervening Variable In The Relationship Between Debt, Receivable, And Inventory Management On Profitability. This Finding Indicates That Efficient Inventory Management Can Improve Cash Flow And, In Turn, Contribute To The Company's Profitability. However, Less-Off Debt And Receivable Management Can Hinder The Company's Profit Potential. This Research Provides Important Implications For Company Management In The Health Sub-Sector To Focus More On Inventory And Cash Flow Management To Improve Financial Performance. In Addition, The Results Of This Research Also Show The Need For A More Holistic Strategy In Financial Management, Which Does Not Only Focus On One Aspect, But Also Integrates Debt, Receivable, And Inventory Management Effectively. Thus, Companies Can Achieve Better And Sustainable Profitability In The Future.