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Blantika : Multidisciplinary Journal
Published by PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution
ISSN : 2987758X     EISSN : 29854199     DOI : https://doi.org/10.57096/blantika
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Science, Education, Social,
Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health
Blantika: Multidisciplinary journal is a double blind peer-reviewed academic journal and open access to social and scientific fields. The journal is publication frequency quarterly (four issues per year) by Publikasiku Academic Solution Blantika: Multidisciplinary journal provides a means for sustained discussion of relevant issues that fall within the focus and scopes of the journal which can be examined empirically. The journal publishes research articles covering all aspects of social sciences, ranging from Management, Education, Economics, Culture, Law and Sains that belong to the social context.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 408 Documents
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Construction of Temporary Shelters as A Relief from the Impact of Cyclone Senyar Disaster in the Framework of Settlement Renewal in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra Province Suangro Lambok H.Stanggang; Ruth Riah Ate Tarigan; Feby Milane
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.513

Abstract

Disaster risk has become an increasingly critical global issue due to the rising frequency and intensity of climate-related hazards, particularly tropical cyclones, which significantly impact vulnerable settlements worldwide. In Indonesia, a disaster-prone archipelagic nation, Cyclone Senyar caused severe damage in South Tapanuli Regency, North Sumatra, resulting in extensive destruction of housing and the displacement of communities. This study aims to analyse the role of Temporary Housing (Hunian Sementara/HUNTARA) in post-disaster recovery and its contribution to settlement rejuvenation in the affected region. The research employs a qualitative case study approach supported by SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis and IFAS–EFAS matrix evaluation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving key stakeholders such as disaster management agencies, local government, and affected communities. The data were analysed using an interactive model to identify the strategic factors influencing HUNTARA development. The findings reveal that HUNTARA development in South Tapanuli is supported by strong internal factors, including regulatory backing, land availability, local architectural wisdom, and community participation. However, challenges remain, including limited budgets, inadequate skilled labour, infrastructure damage, and weak inter-agency coordination. External opportunities such as national rehabilitation programmes and improved construction technologies further enhance development potential. The SWOT analysis positions the programme in a growth-oriented strategy quadrant, indicating strong prospects for integrating temporary housing into long-term settlement renewal. In conclusion, HUNTARA serves not only as an emergency shelter solution but also as a strategic instrument for sustainable settlement rejuvenation. Future disaster recovery planning should strengthen institutional coordination, enhance spatial planning systems, and integrate community-based approaches to improve resilience and long-term sustainability.
Strategi Manajemen Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Hilda Rahmadani Harahap; Dwita Hasanah S; Novi Dwi Komala
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Blantika: Multidisciplinary Jornal
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Manajemen kelas merupakan suatu pendekatan strategis yang memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di lingkungan pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen kelas terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada beberapa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Medan dan SMA Insan Cendekia Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei, dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran angket kepada siswa sebagai responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setiap strategi dan keputusan yang diambil guru dalam mengelola kelas tidak hanya berdampak pada kondisi fisik pembelajaran, tetapi juga berkontribusi terhadap pembentukan karakter, peningkatan motivasi, serta pemahaman siswa. Pengelolaan kelas yang efektif mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif, tertib, dan harmonis, sehingga mendorong partisipasi aktif serta kerja sama antar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, manajemen kelas yang efektif memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karena itu, guru diharapkan mampu mengembangkan keterampilan dalam mengelola kelas secara optimal guna menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang mendukung perkembangan potensi siswa secara maksimal.
The Application of Criminal Law in Cases of Murder By Minors Keysha Sucya Malika Putri; Kayla Navesa; Muhammad Afzaal Abdul Ghanie; Muhammad Farel Putra Anugrah; Bintang Saut Martua Simanjuntak
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.515

Abstract

This study examines the application of criminal law in cases of murder committed by minors, with a focus on the case of Faizah Soraya in Indonesia. The background of this research lies in the increasing complexity of juvenile crime, particularly when children are involved in serious violent acts within the family environment, which raises legal, psychological, and social concerns. The purpose of this study is to analyze how Indonesian criminal law is applied to minors who commit murder, the legal handling process by authorities, and the factors influencing criminal responsibility in such cases. The research employs a normative legal method with a qualitative descriptive approach based on statutory analysis and case study review. Data were collected through literature study of primary legal sources such as the Criminal Code (KUHP) and Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System (SPPA), as well as secondary legal materials from journals and scholarly publications. The results show that although the perpetrator’s actions fulfill the elements of murder under Article 338 KUHP, the application of law must prioritize juvenile protection principles under the SPPA. The discussion further highlights that family conflict, psychological stress, and emotional immaturity are key contributing factors in the case. It is concluded that juvenile justice in Indonesia emphasizes restorative justice and rehabilitation rather than punishment, ensuring both legal accountability and child protection while supporting reintegration into society.
Sistem Informasi Ekspert Berbasis Big Data Untuk Manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3): Studi Literatur Sistematis Tentang Tren, Peluang, dan Tantangan Erika Meiliana; Faizunal Adhmi Abdillah; Jisamsu Jisamsu; Erislan Erislan
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.516

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas integrasi Sistem Informasi Ekspert berbasis Big Data dalam manajemen Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) di era transformasi digital industri 4.0. Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada masih dominannya pendekatan K3 yang bersifat reaktif serta keterbatasan organisasi dalam mengelola data keselamatan kerja secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tren perkembangan, peluang implementasi, serta tantangan utama dalam penerapan sistem informasi cerdas berbasis big data pada domain K3. Metode yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan pendekatan PRISMA yang bersumber dari database Scopus, ScienceDirect, dan Google Scholar pada rentang tahun 2018–2026. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa tren utama berfokus pada integrasi IoT, wearable devices, dan machine learning untuk mendukung deteksi risiko secara real-time. Pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sistem ini mampu meningkatkan efektivitas pengambilan keputusan berbasis bukti (evidence-based safety) serta menurunkan potensi kecelakaan kerja melalui mekanisme Safety Intelligence. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi ekspert berbasis big data memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kinerja K3 organisasi, namun masih menghadapi tantangan berupa biaya investasi, keterbatasan SDM, serta isu privasi data dan keamanan siber.
Uncovering Visual Expression Driver on the Back of the Truck Anthony Yudhie Mahendra Tumimomor; Ranang Agung Sugihartono; Pande Made Sukerta; Sunardi Sunardi
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.517

Abstract

The present study seeks to elucidate the visual expressions of drivers manifested on the back of trucks. Visual expressions represent a unique phenomenon from budaya populer Indonesia's popular culture. The data in this study consists of images and sentences found on the rear of 100 trucks operating in Central Java, Indonesia. It is a common misconception that all visualizations on trucks are aesthetically pleasing; some individuals still harbor negative stereotypes toward them. The objective of this study is to ascertain the meaning and message that drivers seek to convey to the public. The present study employed an interpretive ethnographic methodology to understand the drivers' ways of thinking, their perspectives, and how they interact in their daily lives. The application of qualitative research with descriptive methods has been found to reveal visual elements, forms of expression, linguistic expressions, and the underlying meaning behind the creation of such visualizations. The results of this study illuminate the true message of these visual expressions, one of which is to showcase the conditions and outpourings of sentiment as experienced by truck drivers in reality.
Optimizing Labor Utilization to Minimize Costs and Meet Project Schedules in the Renovation of the Denpasar City Tax Office Official Residence Putu Eny Suhardiyani; I Putu Widyarsana
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.518

Abstract

The success of construction project implementation is highly dependent on the effectiveness of resource management, particularly the workforce, which constitutes the variable with the highest influence on productivity. This study aims to analyze the optimization of labor utilization in the Denpasar City Tax Office Official Residence Renovation Project to achieve cost and time efficiency. The primary problem addressed is the gap between the standard labor coefficient (Standar Nasional Indonesia/SNI) used in planning and the actual productivity observed in the field. The research method employed is a quantitative descriptive approach with direct observation techniques (time study) conducted over 30 working days to obtain daily labor output data across 20 work items. The data were subsequently processed to derive the actual coefficient, which was then compared to the planned coefficient in the Unit Price Work Analysis (Analisis Harga Satuan Pekerjaan/AHSP). The results indicate that the average actual coefficient was 5–10% lower than the planned coefficient. This optimization yielded a total project cost of IDR 2,465,496,560, representing a saving of IDR 174,504,040.00, or 6.61%, against the planned budget of IDR 2,640,000,600.00. In terms of scheduling, optimal labor utilization succeeded in reducing the critical project duration from 180 days to 174 calendar days. The implications of this study underscore the need for contractors to develop an internal productivity database in order to improve the accuracy of tender cost estimates.
The Algorithm of Piousness: Emotional Engagement, Informal Islamic Religious Learning, and Pedagogical Patterns in YouTube Comments on Islamic Lecture Videos Rika Azizah; Merri Sri Hartati; Lety Febriana
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.520

Abstract

YouTube has become a major platform for informal Islamic religious learning among Generation Z in Indonesia, yet the pedagogical dynamics within the comment sections of Islamic lecture videos remain underexplored. The 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) reported that 7.7% of adolescents had engaged in premarital sexual relations, highlighting the need to strengthen character-based Islamic education. This study analyzes 4,689 comments on three Islamic lecture themes aligned with the Grade X Senior High School Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum: Guarding Social Relations, Guarding the Heart and Self-Dignity, and Avoiding Illicit Relationships. A computational-qualitative mixed-methods approach employed a ten-category Islamic Pedagogical Engagement (IPE) framework grounded in tarbiyah, ta'lim, ta'dib, and Krathwohl's affective taxonomy. Supplication for Self-Protection and Forgiveness was the dominant category (36.8%, n=1,727), followed by Repentance and Commitment to Avoiding Sin (22.2%, n=1,041) and Emotional Moving and Remorse (17.1%, n=803). Four Pedagogical Conversion Narrative (PCN) subtypes were identified, with highly appreciated comments describing digital lectures as divine guidance and expressing intentions to abandon dating relationships, although these self-reports require further verification. The findings demonstrate that YouTube comments function as an informal Islamic learning space where emotional engagement supports pedagogical depth. This relationship is conceptualized through the Digital Islamic Pedagogical Engagement (DIPE) model, offering implications for assessment and curriculum development in Grade X Islamic Creed and Character education.
Cara Meng-Upgrade Diri dengan Metode EnSQ Entrepreneur Spritual Quotient (EnSQ) (Membentuk Edu Preneur, Seorang Pendidik Memiliki Jiwa Kewirausahaan) Bahrudin
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.521

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengembangkan kerangka Entrepreneur Spiritual Quotient (EnSQ) sebagai metode untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kewirausahaan melalui pengembangan spiritual dalam konteks Islam. Menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan kerangka konseptual kualitatif, penelitian ini bersumber pada ajaran Islam (Al-Qur'an dan Hadits), literatur etika bisnis Islam kontemporer, dan observasi praktisi terhadap praktik bisnis di Indonesia. Penelitian mengidentifikasi dua kategori "virus bisnis" yang mengancam kesuksesan wirausaha: Virus Bisnis Real (VBR) yang termanifestasi dalam manajemen buruk, arus keuangan tidak jelas, tidak membayar zakat, dan praktik tidak jujur; serta Virus Bisnis Abstrak (VBA) yang termanifestasi dalam kurangnya visi, hubungan kerja tidak sehat, karakter buruk, pengabaian karyawan, dan kesejahteraan rendah. Kerangka EnSQ menawarkan model terapi tiga tahap (M1: pemurnian individu, M2: modal halal, M3: manajemen profesional Islam) untuk mengatasi virus-virus ini dan mengubah bisnis menjadi "baiti jannah" (surga kecil) yang ditandai dengan keadilan, keharmonisan, dan keberkahan. Kerangka ini mengintegrasikan prinsip kecerdasan emosional dan spiritual dengan etika bisnis Islam, memperluas karya sebelumnya tentang ESQ (Emotional Spiritual Quotient) ke konteks kewirausahaan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa wirausahawan yang menerapkan prinsip EnSQ dapat mencapai kesuksesan bisnis sambil menjaga integritas etis dan spiritual. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur etika bisnis Islam dan memberikan panduan praktis bagi wirausahawan Muslim yang ingin menyelaraskan praktik bisnis dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Penelitian selanjutnya harus memvalidasi secara empiris kerangka EnSQ melalui survei kuantitatif dan studi kasus.
Pengaruh Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Karyawan Terhadap Ketersediaan Tenaga Kerja Unggul di PT Gapura Angkasa di Kabupaten Maros Olionai Palan
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.522

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh rekrutmen dan seleksi terhadap ketersediaan tenaga kerja unggul di PT Gapura Angkasa Kabupaten Maros. Menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan kausal-asosiatif, data dikumpulkan dari 44 karyawan melalui kuesioner terstruktur. Analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan uji hipotesis (uji t dan uji F) dengan SPSS versi 25.0. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa rekrutmen dan seleksi, baik secara parsial maupun simultan, memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ketersediaan tenaga kerja unggul, yang dikonfirmasi oleh hasil uji t parsial (rekrutmen: p = 0,003; seleksi: p = 0,000) dan hasil uji F (p = 0,000). Koefisien determinasi (R² = 0,375) menunjukkan bahwa variabel-variabel ini menjelaskan 37,5% varians dalam ketersediaan tenaga kerja, dengan seleksi (koefisien 1,006) memberikan pengaruh yang lebih kuat daripada rekrutmen (koefisien 0,418). Temuan ini memiliki implikasi praktis bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan prosedur rekrutmen dan seleksi melalui praktik yang transparan, objektif, dan berbasis kompetensi. Namun, karena cakupan satu perusahaan dan fokus dua variabel, generalisasi terbatas. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan memperluas cakupan dan memasukkan variabel tambahan seperti kompensasi, pelatihan, dan budaya organisasi.
Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 13 of 2012 Concerning Waste Management in Ngawi Regency Indonesia Vikesta Santiana Eka Saputri; Sarjiyati; Taufiq Yuli Purnama
Blantika: Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 4 No. 6 (2026): Special Issue
Publisher : PT. Publikasiku Academic Solution

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57096/blantika.v4i6.523

Abstract

This study shows that the implementation of Regional Regulation of Ngawi Regency, Indonesia, Number 13 of 2012 concerning Waste Management has been carried out fairly well, although it still faces various obstacles. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of waste management policies and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in Ngawi Regency, Indonesia. The method used was empirical legal research with a qualitative descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with the Ngawi Regency Environmental Agency and literature studies consisting of laws and regulations, scientific journals, and official local government documents. Policy implementation was carried out through direct and indirect socialization, the establishment of 86 waste banks and 12 Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Reduce, Reuse, Recycle (TPS3R), the provision of supporting facilities, and the strengthening of derivative regulations related to restrictions on the use of single-use plastics. Supporting factors included increased public awareness, the commitment of regional leaders, and the involvement of external partners, such as schools, micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), companies, and communities. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors included low awareness among some members of the community, budget limitations, uneven waste transportation services, and high investment costs for modern waste processing technology. This study concludes that the effectiveness of policy implementation still requires stronger resources, equitable distribution of waste services, increased institutional capacity, and sustainable community education to realize integrated and sustainable waste management.

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