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INDONESIA
IIJSE
Published by Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim
ISSN : -     EISSN : 2621606X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31538/iijse
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
The Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) is Sharia Economics Journal published by Sharia Economics Department Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto. The Journal focuses on the issues of Sharia Economics, the History of Islamic Economic Thought, Islamic Law, Local Wisdom in Sharia Economic Perspective, and others related to Sharia economics. The journal is published periodically triannually in March, July, and November. Guidance for submission: ֎ The manuscript submitted to IIJSE must never be published elsewhere. ֎ The IIJSE is published in English. ֎ The articles must be submitted via OJS in Microsoft Word format. ֎ The articles should follow APA reference, with the body note, max 4000 words, and APA citation style.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,568 Documents
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Tradition of Distributing Inheritance Property in Communities of the City of Subulussalam in District District Maqashid Sharia Perspective Zaini, Zaini; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5553

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the tradition of distributing inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District from a maqashid sharia perspective. The type of research used is empirical research, meaning that the researcher goes directly into the community to obtain primary data through observation, interviews and documentation, and combined with secondary data such as books, the internet and other reading sources, then processed and analyzed to obtain a conclusion. The results of the research concluded that the distribution of inheritance among the people of Subulussalam City, especially in Penanggalan District, still uses customary law. In general, the people of Penanggalan District come from the Pakpak Batak ethnic group who adhere to a patrilineal family system, meaning that the male lineage takes precedence. However, in practice the distribution of inheritance does not adhere to this patrilineal system absolutely. The author found that there are two ways of dividing inheritance assets. First, sometimes assets are divided directly by parents while they are still alive in the form of a gift, to prevent disputes or quarrels between heirs in the future. Second, if the parents have died, the inheritance is divided peacefully through deliberation and consensus among the heirs. And traditions like this have become urf (custom), and they consider this tradition of distributing inheritance as quite good and considered fair. When viewed from the perspective of maqâshid syari'ah, the tradition of distributing inheritance like this fulfills the elements of benefit, especially in protecting the soul, offspring and property.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Product Innovation, and Digitalization on Business Performance (Survey of Seblak MSMEs Actors in Sukabumi City) Taopik, Moh.; Jhoansyah, Dicky; Saori, Sopyan
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5554

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of entrepreneurial orientation, product innovation, and digitalization on business performance among MSMEs seblak entrepreneurs in Sukabumi City. Based on the results and discussion, several main conclusions were drawn. Entrepreneurial orientation is reflected through risk-taking, where MSMEs entrepreneurs dare to try new business strategies and face market uncertainties to achieve business growth. Product innovation is an important aspect, with the addition of seblak variants continuously developed to meet diverse consumer needs. Digitalization is increasingly adopted, particularly in digital ordering through social media platforms and e-commerce, which facilitates consumers in ordering products online, expands market reach, and improves operational efficiency. The results show that entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on business performance among MSMEs seblak entrepreneurs in Sukabumi City, as evidenced by the t-value being greater than the t-table value. Additionally, product innovation also has a positive and significant impact on business performance, indicated by the t-value being greater than the t-table value. Lastly, digitalization is proven to have a positive and significant effect on business performance, as evidenced by the t-value being greater than the t-table value. These findings underline the importance of entrepreneurial orientation, product innovation, and digitalization in improving the business performance of MSMEs seblak in Sukabumi City.
Implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019 on Marriage Registration Among Muslims in Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency Mahdi, Zarman; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Hafsah, Hafsah
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5557

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of the Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation No. 20 of 2019, focusing on marriage registration among the Muslim community in Simpang Kanan Subdistrict, Aceh Singkil Regency. The regulation mandates a minimum age of 19 years for both brides and grooms. However, challenges persist, particularly regarding young marriages and the community's understanding of marriage registration requirements. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including observation, documentation, and interviews, this research reveals that while the regulation has been generally applied, some provisions remain inadequately implemented. Key issues include incomplete documentation by prospective couples and a lack of awareness regarding the regulation's Article 7, which leads to the rejection of marriage registration in cases of administrative errors. The study suggests that the Office of Religious Affairs should enhance its socialization efforts and collaborate more closely with local authorities to ensure the proper application of the regulation and the accuracy of population data. These findings underscore the need for continued efforts to improve the understanding and implementation of marriage regulations in the region.
Implementation of Religious Moderation in Kain Golong Village (Study on KEPDIRJEN BIMAS Islam Number 137 Of 2023) Purwanto, Purwanto; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5560

Abstract

This research explores the implementation of religious moderation in Kain Golong Village, Simpang Kanan District, Aceh Singkil Regency. The study is grounded in the Decree of the Director General of Islamic Community Guidance Number 137 of 2023, which provides guidelines for establishing religious moderation villages. Using a qualitative approach that combines field studies and literature reviews, data was collected through observations, interviews, and documentation from various sources, including village officials, religious leaders, and community members. The findings reveal that the designation of Kain Golong as a village of religious moderation was conducted according to the prescribed procedures. The community's daily practices reflect a commitment to religious moderation, demonstrated through educational activities, mutual assistance in religious celebrations, and the inclusive participation of both Muslims and non-Muslims in social, religious, and governmental activities. This research highlights the successful application of religious moderation principles in fostering tolerance and safeguarding national unity.
The Intersection of Islamic and Civil Law in Indonesian Will Legislation Prana, Muhammad; Nurasiah, Nurasiah; Siregar, Ramadhan Syahmedi
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5561

Abstract

A will in Islamic law (wasiah) is a written or oral declaration made by a person (wasi) during their lifetime to regulate the distribution of their property after their death. The following are some important points about wills under Islamic law. A will in civil law, also known as a testament or probate, is a written instruction made by a person (testator) to arrange for the distribution of their property after their death. In practice, wills in Islamic law can provide individuals with the flexibility to organize a fraction of their estate according to personal wishes, albeit subject to the limitations set out by Sharia. In the context of civil law, will give individuals control over the distribution of their property after death and ensure that their wishes are respected. Wills can also help avoid inheritance disputes and provide legal certainty for heirs. The focus of this research is: First, how is the comparison of Islamic law with civil law in the regulation of wills in the State of Indonesia, second, how is the analysis of the perspective of the majority of people using the law in the application of wills? The model used in this research is qualitative, while the approach used is a literature study by analyzing the data obtained. The preliminary step in this research is to search for relevant literature data sources from various contexts by analyzing the findings and arguments from each source, as well as comparing and contrasting information to conclude. The results of this research show that there are similarities and differences between wills in Islamic law and civil law. The similarities can be seen in the validity of wills, the necessity to be written, and witnesses, and the differences can be seen in the limitations of inheritable property, cancellation and amendment of wills, the implementation of wills, disputes over wills, and the purpose of wills. The perspective of the majority of people in using the law related to the application of wills in Indonesia can be seen from the influence of culture and religion, legal rudeness and level of legal knowledge, legal practice in the field, trust and compliance, and involvement of legal professionals.
Factors Impacting Talent Retention: Case of Indonesia Tambunan, Vebrina Anggraini; Tanuwijaya, Justine; Gunawan, Andreas Wahyu
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5572

Abstract

This research examines the influence of HRM Practices, Positive Emotions, and Knowledge Management on Employee Attachment, as well as the influence of Employee Attachment on Talent Retention in the oil and gas industry in Indonesia. The unit of analysis in this research is employees in the oil and gas industry, using causal relationship models and cross-sectional data methods. The variables tested include HRM Practices, Positive Emotions, Knowledge Management, Employee Attachment, and Talent Retention, which are measured with an interval scale using a Likert scale of 1-5. Data was collected through a Google Forms questionnaire distributed via WhatsApp and Instagram to employees of PT. Donggi Senoro LNG (DSLNG), JGC Indonesia (JIND), JOB Pertamina Medco E&P Tomori Sulawesi (JOB Group), and other oil and gas companies, used a purposive sampling technique. Data collection was conducted from June 3, 2024, to July 5, 2024, resulting in 268 respondents with 230 valid responses. The research results show that HRM Practices do not positively affect Employee Attachment, indicating that the increase in HRM Practices perceived by employees has no significant influence on their level of attachment. On the other hand, Positive Emotions and Knowledge Management were found to positively affect Employee Attachment. This confirms that the higher the level of Positive Emotions and Knowledge Management possessed by employees, the higher their attachment to the company. Additionally, Employee Attachment has been proven to have a positive effect on Talent Retention, showing that the higher the employee attachment, the higher the level of talent retention in Indonesia's oil and gas companies. These findings provide important insights for companies in designing strategies to increase employee engagement and retention.
The Impact of Early Marriage from the Perspective of Child Protection Law on Stunting Prevention (Case Study in Ranah Batahan District, West Pasaman Regency) Umam Lubis, Khairul; Hasanah, Uswatun
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5578

Abstract

Nowadays, early marriage often occurs in every sub-district with various causal factors, even though the age of marriage is regulated in Law Number 16 of 2019 in Article 7 which states that marriage is only permitted for men and women who have reached the age of 19 years. One of the sub-districts that practices early marriage is Ranah Batahan sub-district, West Pasaman district. The problem of the dangers of early marriage practices in Ranah Batahan sub-district, West Pasaman regency, has an impact on increasing cases of stunting in children. Early marriage is not only detrimental to children physically and mentally but is also contrary to the Child Protection Law Number 35 of 2014. This research is qualitative research using empirical juridical research methods which use two data sources, namely primary and secondary, with a different approach method. Used are field research and library research. The research results about the impact of early marriage on stunting prevention show the need for stricter law enforcement against the practice of early marriage in accordance with Article 66 of the Child Protection Law which stipulates that underage marriage is invalid. Public education is also important to increase awareness of children’s rights and encourage better social change. Protection of children suffering from stunting requires joint involvement from the state, community, family, and parents, by providing holistic legal, economic, social, and cultural protection. Thus, collaboration between stakeholders is key in ensuring optimal fulfillment of children’s basic rights
Implementation of Service Based Business Model Application in Tobacco Products Industrial Area Management in Sumenep Regency Rahman, Hairul; Sa'adah, Siti; Safitri, Dewi Bela
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5580

Abstract

The main problem in this study is the effectiveness of implementing the Service-Based Business Model (MBBL) in KIHT management in Sumenep Regency. The successful implementation of this model is expected to maximize the performance of KIHT management by KIHT organizers, considering that the purpose of KIHT development is to improve excise supervision (reducing the circulation of non-excise cigarettes) and improve the regional economy. This study uses a qualitative method with data collection techniques through (1) Focus Group Discussions (FGD), (2) observation, and (3) interviews with Cigarette Entrepreneurs (PR) to be able to adjust the services needed in MBBL. Based on observations that have been made using the three research methods mentioned, the Service-Based Business Model (MBBL) in KIHT management in Sumenep Regency, KIHT organizers must provide basic services through the formation of four divisions, namely: (1) Finance and Risk Management Division, (2) HR and Personnel Division, (3) Operational and Service Development Division, and (4) Development Division (Building & Property Management).
Analysis of Café Atmosphere, Prices, and Menu Variations on Consumer Visiting Interests: Study in SA. Tuang Coffee Shop Cipondoh, Tangerang) Putri, Nadira Awalia; Sulfarid, Sulfarid; Mulyono, Sri
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5597

Abstract

Currently, the orientation of visiting a cafe has evolved from just buying coffee to becoming a lifestyle. Many factors determine consumer interest in visiting, some of which are: cafe atmosphere, price, and menu variations. The problem in this research is whether cafe atmosphere, prices, and menu variations influence consumer interest in visiting SA.TUANG Coffee Shop partially and simultaneously. This research aims to determine the influence of cafe atmosphere, prices, and menu variations on consumer interest in visiting SA.TUANG Coffee Shop partially and simultaneously. The research method used is a quantitative method using a survey with a questionnaire as a data collection method for 99 respondents in the age range 15 - 40 years and using the Slovin formula in determining the sample size. The data analysis method in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The results of this research show that café atmosphere, prices, and menu variations have a positive and significant effect on consumer interest in visiting SA. Tuang Coffee Shop. And with the results of the coefficient of simultaneous determination (R2) of 0.962, mean that 96.2% of consumers are interested in visiting SA. Tuang Coffee Shop is influenced by the café atmosphere, prices, and menu variations, while other variables outside the variables studied influence the remaining 3.8%.
The Correlation Between Student’s Vocabulary Mastery and Self-Efficacy to Speaking Performances (A Study at MA As-Salam, Geringging Baru, Riau) Putri, Dinda Rahmadhani; Syafri, Frimadhona; Shakiyya, Zulfa
Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Sharia Economics (IIJSE) Vol 7 No 3 (2024): Sharia Economics
Publisher : Sharia Economics Department Universitas KH. Abdul Chalim, Mojokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31538/iijse.v7i3.5600

Abstract

This research aims to determine the correlation between self-efficacy and students' speaking performance. This research will use a correlational research model which is a quantitative research method. The location of this research is MA As-Salam which is located at JL. Budi Utomo No. 08, Sri Mekar Hamlet, District. Sentajo Raya, Riau. Research will be carried out after the thesis proposal is approved. In this research, the population is MA As-Salam students located in Geringging Baru, Kuantan Singingi, Riau. In this research, a random sampling technique was used. This research used two instruments. Namely tests and questionnaires. In this study, tests will be used to collect data about students' English Fluency. The results of this test will describe the student's English fluency. In general, instruments are classified based on tests, questionnaires, interviews, recordings, and many more. In this research, a questionnaire will be used as the instrument. Data for this research was collected from questionnaires and tests. This data was then analyzed to determine whether students' self-efficacy and vocabulary mastery influenced their English speaking performance based on their responses in the questionnaire and their performance in front of the class. A descriptive analysis of the questionnaire was carried out to determine the frequency distribution of each item. This is calculated using a mathematical formula. The results of this research show that the vocabulary proficiency of MA As-Salam Riau students is considered relatively low. The level of self-efficacy of MA As-Salam Riau students is in the moderate self-efficacy range. Correlation between Vocabulary Mastery and Speaking Performance It can be concluded that students with high vocabulary mastery tend to show commendable speaking performance. Correlation between Student Self-Efficacy and Speaking Performance. It can be concluded that higher levels of self-efficacy among students correlate with higher scores in speaking ability.

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