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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30265819     EISSN : 30265800     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, dan Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 184 Documents
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Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan Anak Prasekolah Berdasarkan Frekuensi Hospitalisasi di Ruang Anak Rumkit TK II Prof. dr. J.A Latumeten Ambon Ernawati Hatuwe; Mirdat Hitiyaut; Rahma Tunny
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.601

Abstract

Background Anxiety is confusion, worry about something that will happen with an unclear cause. For preschool children, being sick and hospitalized is a terrible new thing, they accept this situation as a sense of fear, even some of them will refuse to be hospitalized. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of anxiety of preschool children based on the frequency of hospitalization in the children's room of Rumkit TK.II.Prof.Dr.J.A. Latumeten Ambon. The design of this study is a quantitative descriptive study. Sampling using the Accidental Sampling technique with a sample size of 30 respondents. Data collection was obtained through the Spance Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) instrument. This study was taken in the Children's Room of Rumkit TK II.Prof.Dr.J.A.Latumeten Ambon. The results of this study were that those who were hospitalized for the first time were 16 respondents (53.3) and a small number of respondents had experienced a history of previous hospitalization or ≥ 2 times as many as 14 respondents (46.7). For the level of anxiety, most respondents experienced severe anxiety as many as 11 respondents (36.7), moderate anxiety as many as 8 respondents (26.7) and a small number of respondents experienced panic as many as 2 respondents (6.7). Conclusion The level of anxiety of preschool children when first hospitalized is severe anxiety, the level of anxiety of preschool children who are hospitalized ≥ 2 times is categorized as severe anxiety and moderate anxiety.
Comparison of Evidence-Based Treatment Protocols for Complex Trauma in Middle Eastern Conflict Populations Luthfiah Mawar; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Nurzahara Sihombing
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.603

Abstract

This meta-analysis systematically evaluates the relative effectiveness of various empirically supported therapeutic protocols designed to address complex trauma in populations affected by armed conflict in the Middle Eastern region. From 1,284 articles identified, 47 studies (N=4,832) met the inclusion criteria and were further analyzed. The primary findings indicate that Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) produces the most significant therapeutic impact (g=0.83, 95% CI [0.76, 0.90], p<.001), followed by Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR; g=0.78, 95% CI [0.71, 0.85], p<.001) and Narrative Exposure Therapy (NET; g=0.71, 95% CI [0.64, 0.78], p<.001). Moderator analysis revealed that the duration of the intervention (β=0.42, p<.001), as well as the severity of trauma at the commencement of treatment (β=0.38, p<.001), significantly influence therapeutic effectiveness. Further network meta-analysis results demonstrated that TF-CBT holds the highest probability of being the most superior intervention (SUCRA=0.92), indicating its superior effectiveness in reducing symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), with a significantly standardized mean difference compared to other approaches (SMD=-0.45, 95% CI [-0.52, -0.38]). Contrary to findings reported by Korn (2009) and Rahman et al. (2019), which positioned EMDR as the primary method, this study identifies the distinct superiority of TF-CBT specifically for individuals suffering from complex trauma due to prolonged conflict. These results broaden the horizon of prior scientific understanding by emphasizing the importance of trauma-specific characteristics as moderating variables that determine the success of therapeutic interventions.    
Integration of Indigenous Healing Approaches and Western Psychotherapy in Addressing War Trauma Post-Arab Spring M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.604

Abstract

This study systematically evaluates the effectiveness of integrating indigenous healing approaches with Western psychotherapy in addressing psychological trauma experienced by populations affected by war in the aftermath of the Arab Spring. Utilizing a systematic review methodology, the analysis encompasses 47 independent studies involving 4,382 participants, published between 2011 and 2024. Meta-analytic results indicate that the combined application of both approaches yields a significantly higher effect size (d=0.86, 95% CI [0.72, 1.01]) compared to the individual application of either indigenous healing (d=0.51) or Western psychotherapy (d=0.63). Further moderator analysis reveals that the highest therapeutic effectiveness is achieved through interventions that integrate traditional healing rituals with Cognitive Behavioral Therapy techniques (β=0.41, p<.001) and Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (β=0.38, p<.001). Moreover, Indigenous healing demonstrates a significantly targeted contribution to the recovery of collective identity (r=0.72, p<.001) and enhancement of social reintegration capacity (r=0.68, p<.001). In contrast, Western psychotherapy proves more effective in reducing the intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms (r=-0.59, p<.001). These findings substantially expand upon previous research by Okasha et al. (2012) and Erickson & Al-Tamimi (2001), which primarily focused on the isolated effectiveness of each approach. The empirical evidence presented in this study supports the conclusion that an integrated therapeutic model yields more comprehensive and sustainable clinical benefits for survivors of collective trauma resulting from armed conflict. Finally, the core novelty of this research lies in its successful identification of specific mechanisms that effectively facilitate the synergy between indigenous healing and Western psychotherapy in the context of complex post-conflict mass trauma following the Arab Spring.    
Impact of Displacement on Mental Health Among Elderly War Victims in Syam Nurzahara Sihombing; M. Agung Rahmadi; Helsa Nasution; Luthfiah Mawar
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.605

Abstract

This study comprehensively evaluates the impact of displacement on the mental health of the elderly population affected by armed conflict in the Syam region through a systematic review and meta-analysis of 47 empirical studies (N=12,483) published between 2011 and 2024. The meta-analytic findings indicate an exceptionally high prevalence of severe psychological disorders within this population, with PTSD recorded at 63.8% (95% CI [59.2–68.4]), major depression at 58.2% (95% CI [54.1–62.3]), and generalized anxiety disorder at 52.4% (95% CI [48.3–56.5]). Multilevel regression analysis identified the duration of displacement (β=0.42, p<.001) and the loss of family support (β=0.38, p<.001) as the most significant determinants of the elevated prevalence of these mental health disorders. In particular, elderly individuals who experienced displacement for more than three years exhibited a 2.8-fold increased risk of developing psychological disorders compared to those displaced for less than one year (OR=2.83, 95% CI [2.41–3.25]). Findings from the meta-regression further revealed that social support (r=–0.45, p<.001) and adequate access to mental health services (r=–0.38, p<.001) served as significant protective factors. Accordingly, these results not only extend the contributions of prior studies by Peconga & Høgh Thøgersen (2020) and Chung et al. (2018) but also uncover the complex interaction between the duration of displacement and the degradation of social networks as key determinants within the mental health dynamic. Furthermore, this study makes an original contribution by identifying psychosocial adaptation patterns among elderly refugees that are structurally distinct from those of the general population while simultaneously proposing a contextually designed community-based intervention framework to address the multidimensional needs of elderly war victims.      
Eksplorasi Sifat Analgesik Minyak Sereh Wangi: Bukti In Vivo pada Model Hewan Laboratorium Dhini Andriani; Haryanto Haryanto
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v1i4.609

Abstract

Pain is a physiological response to tissue damage that can reduce quality of life if not treated properly. This study aims to evaluate the analgesic activity of Plant extract in mice (Mus musculus) as a laboratory animal model. Analgesic tests were carried out using the writhing test method to assess the peripheral analgesic effect and the hot plate test to assess the central analgesic effect. Mice were divided into several treatment groups that received Plant  extract at different doses, as well as positive and negative controls. The results showed that administration of Plant  extract significantly reduced the number of abdominal contractions in the writhing test and increased the latency time in the hot plate test compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). The highest analgesic effect was found at the highest dose, and the results approached the effectiveness of the positive control.    
Centella Asiatica sebagai Herbal untuk Kedokteran Preventif pada Bidang Mata,Telinga Hidung Tenggorokan, dan Psikiatri: Sebuah Sistematic Literature Review Ardizal Rahman; Musda Hidayati; Donny Haryxon Tobing; Dwi Wijayanti
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.616

Abstract

Centella Asiatica, also known as gotu kola, is a widely used herbal plant in traditional medicine, especially across Asia. Recent studies have shown the preventive and therapeutic potential of Centella Asiatica in various medical conditions, particularly in eye health, otorhinolaryngology (ENT), and psychiatry. This systematic literature review aims to evaluate the scientific evidence regarding the preventive benefits of Centella Asiatica in these three health domains: ophthalmology, ENT, and psychiatry. Literature searches were conducted through PubMed, Google Scholar, Scopus, and ScienceDirect. Inclusion criteria included articles published in the last five years, studies using controlled clinical or experimental methods, and relevance to the use of Centella Asiatica in eye, ENT, and psychiatric health. The selection and evaluation process followed the PRISMA guidelines. A total of 12 studies met the inclusion criteria and showed positive findings on the preventive effects of Centella Asiatica in all three domains. Centella Asiatica demonstrates significant potential as a preventive agent in modern medicine, particularly for eye, ENT, and mental health issues. However, further research with stronger study designs and longer durations is needed to confirm these findings.
Manfaat Preventif Ginkgo Biloba dalam Kedokteran : Tinjauan Sistematik Agung Wijayanto; Fahmi Nofriandi; M. Syaoqi
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.617

Abstract

This systematic literature review (SLR) aims to evaluate the preventive benefits of Ginkgo Biloba in the fields of pulmonary health, cardiovascular health, and forensic medicine. The analysis includes randomized controlled trials (RCTs), in vivo experimental studies, and relevant literature reviews from the past five years. This study follows PRISMA guidelines to assess the effectiveness of Ginkgo Biloba in addressing respiratory disorders, enhancing cardiovascular function, and supporting forensic medicine, particularly in toxicity management and cognitive recovery. Based on the search results, 12 articles that met the inclusion criteria were selected for further analysis, providing evidence of the positive potential of Ginkgo Biloba across these three areas.
Efektivitas Curcuma Longa sebagai Herbal Preventif dalam Bidang Obstetri-Ginekologi, Pediatri, dan Patologi Anatomi : Kajian Sistematik Fransiska Mochtar; Saddam Muhdi; Hengky Ardian; Siska Silviana
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v2i2.618

Abstract

Curcuma longa (turmeric) is a widely known herbal plant due to its active compound, curcumin, which possesses anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and immunomodulatory properties. This review aims to evaluate the preventive effectiveness of Curcuma longa in the fields of obstetrics-gynecology (obgyn), pediatrics, and anatomical pathology. The review was conducted following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature was searched from PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Keywords used included: "Curcuma longa", "curcumin", "prevention", "obstetrics", "gynecology", "pediatrics", "anatomic pathology", and "herbal medicine". Articles were selected based on inclusion criteria and evaluated for quality using the JBI Critical Appraisal Tool. Of the 785 articles found, 19 studies met the inclusion criteria. In the obgyn field, curcumin was effective in preventing preeclampsia and endometriosis through modulation of inflammation and angiogenesis. In pediatrics, curcumin showed protective effects against respiratory and gastrointestinal disorders. In anatomical pathology, curcumin was found to inhibit preneoplastic cell transformation and suppress early histopathological changes. Curcuma longa shows great potential as a preventive agent across various medical disciplines. However, further clinical trials with strong study designs are needed to support its application in routine clinical practice
Mental Health of Combatants vs. Non-Combatants in Middle Eastern Conflicts: A Comparative Analysis Helsa Nasution; M. Agung Rahmadi; Luthfiah Mawar; Nurzahara Sihombing
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.619

Abstract

This study aims to comprehensively evaluate the psychological impact differences between individuals who served as combatants and those classified as non-combatants within the context of armed conflicts in the Middle East, through a meta-analysis of 47 independent studies involving a total of 28,463 participants and published between 2010 and 2024. The principal findings of this quantitative synthesis indicate that the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is significantly higher among combatants, reaching 73.8%, compared to non-combatants, who reported a rate of 52.4%, with a large effect size (d=0.89, p<.001). Furthermore, results from multilevel regression analysis reveal that the duration of exposure to conflict is the strongest predictor of PTSD symptoms (β=0.67, p<.001), followed by the intensity of combat, which also contributes significantly (β=0.54, p<.001). In addition, major depression was documented in 64.2% of individuals within the combatant group and 48.7% among non-combatants, with an odds ratio of 2.34 and a 95% confidence interval ranging from 1.98 to 2.76. Anxiety disorders were also more prevalent among combatants, at 58.9%, compared to 41.3% in non-combatants, with a relative risk of 1.78 (p<.001). Subgroup analysis revealed significant differences in coping strategy preferences, with combatants tending to rely more heavily on avoidance mechanisms, recorded at 69.5% versus 45.2% among non-combatants. This meta-analytic finding expands upon the studies by Eltanamly et al. (2021) on war-induced trauma and by Figley & Nash (2011) regarding psychological defense mechanisms, with its distinct contribution lying in the identification of specific patterns of mental disorders influenced by individual roles within conflict dynamics. Overall, this research concludes that combatants exhibit a distinctive pattern of trauma manifestation and demonstrate a higher threshold of resistance to conventional therapeutic interventions, thus making a significant contribution to the formulation of role-based trauma treatment protocols in regions affected by armed conflict.
Identifikasi Potensi Interaksi Antibiotik pada Resep di Salah Satu Apotek Kota Bandung Bulan Desember 2024 Kirana Fayruz Swarga; Ferry Ferdiansyah Sofian; Ina Siti Sholihah
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.624

Abstract

This study aims to identify and analyze potential antibiotic drug interactions in prescriptions collected from a pharmacy in Bandung during December 2024. A total of 215 prescriptions containing antibiotics were examined, revealing 8 cases of drug interactions, all involving ciprofloxacin. The interactions ranged from minor to major severity levels, with major interactions primarily associated with corticosteroids such as methylprednisolone and dexamethasone. These findings highlight the high interaction potential of ciprofloxacin compared to other antibiotics. The study emphasizes the importance of careful prescribing practices, thorough medication history review, and healthcare provider education to minimize adverse drug reactions. Strengthening drug interaction monitoring systems is crucial to improving patient safety and treatment outcomes.

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