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INDONESIA
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi
Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia
ISSN : 30265819     EISSN : 30265800     DOI : 10.57213
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal ini adalah Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) yang bersifat peer-review dan terbuka. Bidang kajian dalam jurnal ini termasuk riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum, dan Farmasi.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 184 Documents
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Pneumonia Muthia Zahra; Puspa Rosfadilla
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.635

Abstract

Pneumonia is an infection or acute inflammation of the lung parenchyma characterized by infiltrates in the lungs, accompanied by complaints of coughing and shortness of breath. Basic Health Research data in 2018 showed that pneumonia patients increased with age. The pneumonia rate in Indonesia reached 1,017,290 people, Aceh Province amounted to 20,244 people. Patient Mr. Mr. H, 68 years old, came to the emergency room of Cut Meutia Hospital with complaints of shortness of breath felt since 3 days SMRS and worsened one day before being brought to the emergency room. The patient also complained of an occasional cough that had been felt for one month, and had worsened since one week SMRS, coughing sometimes accompanied by yellowish white sputum. On auscultatory examination of the lungs, additional breath sounds were obtained, namely ronkhi in both lung fields. The treatment given was antibiotics and other symptomatic therapy.
Kepatuhan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pekerja Kontruksi: Kajian Literatur tentang Pengaruh Faktor Individu dan Pendekatan Keselamatan Kerja Almira Chiara Putri Nusantara; Andriyani Andriyani; Triana Srisantyorini
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): April : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i2.640

Abstract

Work accidents caused by non-compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) still occur frequently in various industrial sectors. This study aims to identify factors that influence compliance with the use of PPE through a literature review. The research design used is a literature review with literature sources from 15 national journals published between 2020 and 2024, obtained from the Google Scholar database. The results of the analysis show that compliance in the use of PPE is influenced by workers' knowledge about Occupational Health and Safety (OHS), attitudes towards occupational safety, training and counseling received, supervision carried out by the company, and the availability and comfort of PPE. Individual factors such as age and education level also influence the level of compliance. This study concludes that improving compliance requires a comprehensive approach involving education, regular training, close supervision, and the provision of comfortable and adequate PPE. It is expected that companies can integrate a systematic work safety program to reduce the number of work accidents and create a safer work environment.
Kondisi Spritual Dengan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Sinta Novelti Bawata; Bayu Dwisetyo; I Made Rantiasa
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.649

Abstract

Poor quality of life in the elderly has the potential to cause various complications that worsen their well-being.The importance of spirituality in the lives of the elderly, which is related to old age, is associated with the limitations and difficulties in the abilities of the elderly.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between spiritual conditions and the quality of life of the elderly in Marinsow Village, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa Regency.The research uses a cross-sectional design.The sample in this study consisted of 54 respondents using the purposive sampling technique.Data collection on spiritual conditions and quality of life was conducted using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test.The results of the study showed that the most common level of spirituality was moderate spirituality, with 32 respondents (59.3%), and the most common quality of life was moderate quality of life, with 30 respondents (55.6%).The results of the Somers test obtained a p-value of 0.000 where < α 0.05.Conclusion: There is a relationship between spiritual condition and the quality of life of the elderly in Marinsow Village, Likupang Timur District, North Minahasa Regency.  
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat dalam Melaksanakan Standar Asuhan Keperawatan Febi Gabriela Sabanari; Irma M. Yahya; Norman Alfiat Talibo
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.650

Abstract

The implementation of nursing care standards is the provision of nursing care that based on solving patient's problems. Several factors that are believed to influence nurses' compliance in implementing nursing care standards are including education, work experience, and motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to nurses' compliance in implementing nursing care standards at the 3rd grade hospital of bhayangkara in Manado. The results of the study showed that there is no relationship between education factors and nurse compliance point p (0.630), this point p is bigger than the point ɑ = 0.05. There is a relationship between work experience factors and nurse compliance p = 0.004, this point p is smaller than the point ɑ = 0.05. There is a relationship between motivational factors and nurse compliance in implementing nursing care standards p = 0.000, this point p is smaller than the point ɑ = 0.05. The conclusion in this study is that almost all of the respondents have a high motivation in implementing nursing care standards at the 3rd grade hospital of bhayangkara in Manado. In expecting that this study could be an input to increase the nurse compliance in implementing nursing care standards.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pasien dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Hiperglikemia pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus Ostri Nia Epi Majore; Sarwan, Sarwan; Rahmat H. Djalil
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.651

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by increased blood glucose sugar levels or referred to as hyperglycemia. The purpose of this study was to find out the correlation between patient knowledge and hyperglycemia prevention behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus in the Mangaran Health Center Working Area. This study used an analytic descriptive method with a cross sectional method approach. The instrument used was a questionnaire, of patient knowledge about hyperglycemia prevention and hyperglycemia prevention behavior, then the data that had been collected was tested using the chi square test. The results of the study include good knowledge and the results of research based on good preventive behavior. Bivariate data data analysis obtained results by using the chi square test. Regarding the independent variable and the dependent variable, the p- value = 0.002 (α ≤ 0,05). The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant correlation between patient knowledge and hyperglycemia prevention behavior in patients with diabetes mellitus. The suggestion in this research is that this research is expected to be a source of information for patients about public knowledge due to hyperglycemia and preventive behavior.
Gangguan Psikotik Lir-Skizofrenia (Schizoprenia-Like) Akut Rizky Ananda Tanjung
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.652

Abstract

Acute Schizophrenia-like Psychotic Disorder (ICD-10 code F23.2) is a psychotic condition characterized by symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking that resemble schizophrenia, but with a rapid onset and shorter duration. This case involves a 38-year-old male who exhibited sudden behavioral changes, including persecutory delusions, hallucinations, and aggressive behavior, which occurred over the past week. The diagnosis was made after ruling out possible medical or toxicological causes for the symptoms. Supporting laboratory tests showed normal results, with negative findings for substance abuse and SARS-CoV-2 infection. Management included risperidone as the primary antipsychotic and diazepam for anxiety relief, accompanied by psychosocial approaches and family education. The patient’s prognosis is relatively good with early intervention, although further monitoring is required to prevent the potential progression to chronic psychotic disorders. This case study emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and a multidisciplinary approach in managing acute psychotic disorders to prevent long-term complications.
Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Metode KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Deasy Christania Embong Bulan; Nelfa Takahepis; Zainar Kasim
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.655

Abstract

The selection of contraceptive methods is an important part of family planning and reproductive health. However, if the selection of contraceptive methods does not align with the individual's physical condition and health, it can lead to various detrimental health impacts, including hormonal side effects, infections and irritations, ectopic pregnancies, allergic reactions, perforation and dislocation of contraceptive devices, and psychological disturbances. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between mothers' knowledge of contraceptive methods and the selection of contraceptive methods in the Working Area of Wawonasa Health Center. The research uses a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study consisted of 57 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data collection on knowledge and the selection of contraceptive methods was conducted using a questionnaire, and analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. The research results show that the majority of respondents are aged 19-40 years, totaling 47 respondents (82.5%). The most common occupation is unemployed/housewife, totaling 41 respondents (71.9%). The most common education level is high school, totaling 29 respondents (50.9%). the most common knowledge category was the "poor" category, with 44 respondents (77.2%), and the most common contraceptive method was the hormonal contraceptive method, with 30 respondents (55.6%). The results of the chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.001, which is < α 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between mothers' knowledge of contraceptive methods and the choice of contraceptive methods in the working area of Wawonasa Health Center. It is recommended that respondents be given more access to education so they can make better decisions regarding contraception
Aktivitas Nano Spray Gel Ekstrak Kulit Nanas (Ananas comosus L.) terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis pada Ulkus Diabetes Melitus Secara In Vitro Jesiska Muaratan; Astriani Natalia Br Ginting; Rena Meutia; Nerly Juli Pranita Simanjuntak
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.659

Abstract

Diabetic ulcers are complications of diabetes mellitus often associated with bacterial infections like Staphylococcus epidermidis. Pineapple peel is rich in secondary metabolites including flavonoids with potential antibacterial effects. This study aimed to assesss the antibacterial activity of nano spray gel made with pineapple peel extract against Staphylococcus epidermidis through in vitro testing. This research employed a laboratory experimental design using nano spray gel formulations at varying concentrations of 25%, 50%, and 75% of pineapple peel extract. Flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins are confirmed by phytochemical analysis. Only the formulation with 75% demonstrated antibacterial activity effect, with an average inhibition zone of 8.61 mm (medium category). 25% and 50% formulations show no inhibition. Pure extract showed a 15.42 mm zone (strong), while the positive control (clindamycin) produced 29.69 mm (very strong) inhibition zone. PSA results indicated particle size averaged 1480 nm, exceeding the nanoemulsion standard (<500 nm). Nano spray gel with 75% pineapple peel extract demonstrated antibacterial activity against S. epidermidis, although the particle size did not meet nanoemulsion criteria.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Kualitas Air Bersih dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Sitatul Hajah Fatimah; Andriyani Andriyani; Suherman Jaksa
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Juli : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i3.674

Abstract

Diarrhea is an infectious disease caused by complex environmental conditions and is experienced by every country in the world. Diarrhea is an endemic disease that can become an Extraordinary Event (KLB) in Indonesia which often causes death. This study analyzed the relationship of clean water quality to the incidence of diarrhea. The method of analysis used was literature review. This study used 15 journals taken from the last 5 years with Google Scholar and PubMed data sources. The implementation of the study began in April-May 2025. Based on the literature review, it was found that there is a significant relationship between clean water sources and the level of diarrhea cases in the community. This indicates that E. coli contamination of consumed water increases the likelihood of diarrhea, especially in children under five. The results of this study are expected to provide an overview of how the government and health workers control diarrhea cases in Indonesia.    
Dampak Media Audio Visual terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Mengenai Stunting pada Balita di Dusun Waiselang Tahun 2024 Ety Dusra
Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Jurnal Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Umum dan Farmasi (JRIKUF)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KESETIAKAWANAN SOSIAL INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/jrikuf.v3i1.676

Abstract

Stunting remains a serious public health issue in Indonesia. It not only affects the physical condition of children but also impairs cognitive development and long-term performance due to suboptimal brain development. Nationally, the prevalence of stunting is still high. According to the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), the national stunting rate is 21.5%. This study aims to determine the effect of audiovisual media on improving mothers' knowledge about stunting in Waiselang Hamlet. The research uses a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental design, specifically a one-group pre-test and post-test design. The study population consists of 45 mothers with toddlers, all of whom were included as samples using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting of a series of statements. Data analysis was carried out using the Wilcoxon test. Based on the Wilcoxon test results, there was an increase in respondents’ knowledge after being given education using audiovisual media. The influence of audiovisual education, according to the Wilcoxon test, resulted in a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of audiovisual media-based education on increasing mothers' knowledge about stunting in toddlers.

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