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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 21 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat" : 21 Documents clear
Uji Efektivitas Pemanfaatan Biji Pepaya (Carica Papaya L) Kering Dan Basah Sebagai Larvasida Alami Cair Untuk Mematikan Larva Aedes Aegypti Rachman, Erwinda Alwi; Juherah, Juherah; Ismawati, Ismawati
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.476

Abstract

Scarlet fever or dengue fever is an infectious disease in the tropics area that is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti mosquito One of the plants which can be utilized as natural larvicide is papaya seeds (Carica papaya L). The wet and dry papaya seeds are used in this research. The papaya seeds contain toxic compounds, they are alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins. These compounds can inhibit the growth of Aedes aegypti larvae. This research is quasi-experimental. It aims to find out the effectiveness of the dry and wet papaya (Carica Papaya L) seed solvents with doses of 20 ml / Litre, 30 ml / Litre, 40 ml / Litre 50 ml / Litre, and 60 ml / Litre. The control was exposed to 20 Aedes aegypti larvae at each dose with observations every 60 minutes for 24 hours with the time intervals, the replication was carried out three times.The result shows that the mortality rate of Aedes aegypti larvae in the solvents of dry papaya seeds is the control no one dies (0%) doses of 20 ml can turn off (95%), 30 ml can turn off (100%), 40 ml can turn off (100%), 50 ml can turn off (100%), 60 ml can turn off (100%), , meanwhile, the solvents of wet papaya seeds are the control no one dies (0%) doses of 20 ml can turn off (100%), 30 ml can turn off (100%), 40 ml can turn off (100%), 50 ml can turn off (100%), 60 ml can turn off (100%). In a conclusion, a dose of 20 ml is the most effective dose as a liquid to kill Aedes aegypti larvae. Sugestions for the public to use wet papaya seeds as larvicide and for future researchers to use a dip bag and the dose used can be lowered by using wet papaya seeds. Keywords : Aedes aegypti Larvae, Papaya Seeds (Carica Papaya L)
Faktor Risiko Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bajo Barat Kabupaten Luwu Arif, Muh. Ikbal; Juherah, Juherah; Aspa, Nabila Nur Annisa
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.477

Abstract

Dermatitis is an environment-based skin disease of a subjective clinical symptomatic nature of inflammation of the skin. Pay attention to environmental conditions and personal hygiene to reduce risk factors for transmission and environment-based disease rates. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between risk factors and the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of UPT PKM Bajo Barat, Luwu Regency. The research method is analytical observation using a case control approach. The total sample size was 134 samples consisting of 67 case samples and 67 control samples. The research sample used a random sample system using a statistical chi square test. The results of the study found a significant relationship with a history of skin disease (p = 0.000, OR = 3.0, CI 95% = 2.326-4.114), temperature (p = 0.000 OR = 2.3, CI 95% = 1.624-3.475), humidity (p = 0.000 OR=2.1, CI 95%=1.526-2.980), personal hygiene (p = 0.033 OR= 1.5, CI 95%= 993-2.169) with the incidence of dermatitis and while there was no significant mororation between the physical quality of water (p = 0.0116 OR=575,  CI 95%=288-1,149) with the incidence of dermatitis in the work area of UPT Puskesmas Bajo Barat, Luwu Regency. The conclusion of the research results of subjective dermatitis complaints is influenced by a history of skin diseases, temperature, humidity and poor personal hygiene, so it is recommended that the UPT PKM Bajo Barat can conduct counseling to the public about the importance of controlling and the harmful effects of dermatitis skin disease and the community is expected to be able to maintain their own health and hygiene and pay attention to the conditions of the living environment
Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah Di TPA Malimpung Kabupaten Pinrang Rafidah, Rafidah; Masdayanti, Masdayanti; Haidah, Nur
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.478

Abstract

A Waste Final Processing Site (TPA) is a location where all waste is collected safely so as not to cause disturbance to the environment. The condition and management of the malimpung landfill are not good. Lindih in the Malimpung landfill has a lot of seep and leachate water is only accommodated in ponds that are not treated properly so as not to pollute the environment. This study aims to determine the waste management system in Malimpung Landfill, Pinrang Regency. This study is observational by using a descriptive approach to determine the waste management system in Malimpung Landfill, Pinrang Regency. The results of this study show that the facilities and infrastructure in the Malimpung landfill are public facilities such as: entrance roads, guard offices/posts, drainage channels, fences, and signboards. Protection facilities such as; waterproof layer, leachate collection channels, gas vents, buffer areas and overburden. Supporting facilities such as: weighbridge and electricity. operational facilities such as heavy equipment There are 2 excavators and 1 bulldozer and there are 15 garbage transport trucks. And other facilities such as: leachate water treatment plants and monitoring wells. The average amount of waste generation that enters the landfill for 8 days is 76,125 tons / day. The resulting capacity of the Malimpung landfill is 586,000 m³. The landfill manager provides facilities and infrastructure in the form of clean water facilities so that officers do not use dirty water for purposes such as bathing and washing vehicles. Provide workshops and hangars to make it easier if garbage trucks or heavy equipment are damaged.  Keywords: final processing site (TPA), facilities and infrastructure and capacity
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Kakao Sebagai Pupuk Organik Haderiah, Haderiah; La Taha, La Taha; Rahayu, Sri
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.480

Abstract

Cocoa peel waste is a byproduct of cocoa fruit processing that is quite abundant and has not been optimally utilized. Therefore, an action is needed that can utilize cocoa shell waste into something useful, one of which is made into organic fertilizer so that it can overcome the problem that has been one of the causes of environmental pollution in the plantation area. This study aims to determine the utilization of cocoa shell waste as organic fertilizer. The type of research used in this study is a quasi-experiment with the aim of knowing the length of composting time and the quality of the C/N Ratio. The results showed that the utilization of cocoa shell waste with the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 200 ml occurred for 18 days with a C/N Ratio value of 11, the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 250 ml occurred for 16 days with a C/N Ratio value of 13, the addition of leachate activator at a dose of 300 ml occurred for 14 days with a C/N Ratio value of 12 and without the addition of activator occurred for 28 days with a C/N Ratio value of 15. This shows that the addition of leachate activator is able to accelerate the composting process compared to without using leachate activator. The conclusion of this research is that the utilization of cocoa shell waste with the addition of leachate water activator with doses of 200 ml, 250 ml and 300 ml on the length of composting time and C/N Ratio value meets the requirements or quality standards set by SNI 19-7030-2004.  Keywords : Organic Fertilizer, Cocoa Shell Waste, Cow Manure, Bran, Leachate Water
Sanitasi Kandang Ayam Potong Dengan Kepadatan Lalat Di Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba Syafwan, Mahdiya Nabila; Erlani, Erlani; Rasman, Rasman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.483

Abstract

Chicken coop sanitation is an effort to prevent disease by eliminating or managing environmental factors related to the chain of disease transmission. Sanitation is very important because if sanitation is problematic it will have an impact on the environment of the cage and the animals in the cage. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between the sanitation of broiler chicken coops and the density of flies in Gantarang District, Bulukumba Regency. The type of research used in this research is analytical research, with a cross sectional approach with a total sample of 43 and analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between cage cleanliness and fly density level p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 and X2hit 25,077 X2tabel 3,841, there was a relationship between waste management and fly density level p = 0.000 <α= 0.05 and X2 tabel 43,000 > X2tabel 3.841, there is a relationship between disinfection and the density of flies p = 0.000 < α = 0.05 and X2hit 43,000 > X2 tabel 3.841, there is a relationship between humidity and the density of flies p = 0.000 <α= 0.05 and X2 hit 32.434 < X2 tabel 3.841. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between cage cleanliness, waste management, disinfection, and humidity with fly density. It is hoped that broiler breeders will improve cage sanitation in terms of cage cleanliness, waste management, and disinfection. Keywords: Flies, Chicken Coop, Cage Cleanliness, Waste, Disinfection and humidity.
Distribusi Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue Berdasarkan Variabel Epidemiologi Di Kabupaten Ende Tokan, Pius Kopong; Ahmad, Hamsir
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.496

Abstract

Dengue Dengue Fever (DBD) is a public health problem in the world, has an impact on economic loss and continues to be a burden on the country. Events that continue to increase and expand in the last five years are the basis for further studies. The purpose of the research is to determine the distribution of dengue fever based on Epidemiological Variables in Ende Regency in 2018-2022. Research method: using secondary data is descriptive research to assess the spread of dengue cases based on the epidemiological variables of people, places, and times. The subject of the study was the number of dengue cases in 2018-2022 as many as 609 cases. Data collection using secondary data observation techniques. Data processing starts with editing, tabulating, serving, and data presentation.Furthermore, it is analyzed in the form of frequency distribution and presented in the form of tables and graphs. Researchers emphasize the existence of research ethics, namely anonymity and confidentiality. Result: Dengue fever cases in Ende Regency in 2018-2022 attacked more men, namely 318 people (52.2%) and 219 women (47.8%); based on the distribution of wilayah, the most cases were in urban areas, the highest in ende City, then Onekore, Rukun lima, and Kota ratu. The surge in cases occurred in 2019 and 2020 due to the condition of the Covid 19 pandemic which has similarities in symptoms with dengue fever. Still, it decreased in 2021 and increased again in 2022, higher than the previous 5 years. Advice: more aimed at the Ende Regency Government to carry out various interventions by involving cross-sector roles and the active participation of the community in efforts to prevent and control dengue fever
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lingkungan Pada Rumah Sakit Islam Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Mutu Syariah Sumantri, Arif; Fajrini, Fini; Andriyani, Andriyani; Lusida, Nurmalia; Dzikriyati, Nadiva
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.504

Abstract

Good quality health care is seen as the patient's right and is the responsibility of hospital personnel (Zineldin, 2006). The quality of service created by agencies or hospitals aims not only to increase patient satisfaction, but also to improve hospital standards and employee performance as well. Of course, it is not only oriented towards material commitment but is also carried out through practice as part of the value of worship (Yunus, 2012). To determine the relationship between the implementation of Islamic Health Services at RSI Cempaka Putih and Patient Satisfaction. This study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional method. Respondents filled out a questionnaire which was circulated through the inpatient manager which was then forwarded to the inpatient room, especially the post-surgical patient room. The data obtained was tested using the Spearman statistical test to see the correlation between variables and patient satisfaction. The sample of post-surgical inpatients consisted of 88 respondents. It was found that 54% of patients had high expectations for Islamic services. However, in reality, the majority of satisfaction figures for Islamic services are rated as quite satisfied, 73% and 25% satisfied. The results of the Spearman correlation test show that the implementation of sharia mandatory quality services at RSI Cempaka Putih on the satisfaction of post-surgical inpatients has a weak relationship but is not statistically significant. However, based on the results of the analysis of each question, a significant relationship was found between patient satisfaction and mandatory quality services, namely for the variable wearing a hijab for breastfeeding mothers. Meanwhile, in general, the implementation of minimum sharia services has an insignificant relationship with the satisfaction of post-surgical inpatients at RSI Cempaka Putih. Respondent satisfaction figures cannot be separated from the hospital's commitment to implementing Islamic services according to standards. The consistency of the implementation of Islamic services can be seen from how Islamic concepts are included in planning and actualization, there are verbal and written policies implemented by the hospital. Sharia/Islamic concepts must be present in the planning, both in the strategic plan (strategic plan) which is not limited to a vision and mission but is also actualized in 4 things, namely: balanced human resources, adequate budget, infrastructure mechanisms and clear authority. As a hospital that applies Syaria standard, it is also necessary to pay attention to aspects of environmental cleanliness and health.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Hiperbarik Pada Nelayan Penyelam Tradisional Di Kelurahan Bajoe Kabupaten Bone Ruhban, Andi; Arif, Muh. Ikbal; Oktavia, Oktavia; Iskandar, A. AR. Rakhmansya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.511

Abstract

Hyperbaric disease is one of the health problems experienced by traditional diving fishermen in their work environment caused by a high-pressure environment that is more than one atmosphere.This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of hyperbaric disease in traditional diving fishermen in Bajoe Village. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling of 66 people. Data analysis using chi square test and odds ratio.The results showed that of the 4 independent variables studied, there were 3 associated with the incidence of hyperbaric disease, namely depth (p = 0.001) (OR = 5.417; CI 95%= 1.862 – 15.7), tenure (p=0.001) (OR= 8.750; CI 95%= 2.265 – 35.362) and PPE usage (0.005) (OR= 0.233; CI 95%= 0.081 – 0.668), 1 unrelated variable i.e. dive duration (p= 0.605) (OR= 1.326; CI 95%= 0.454 – 3.877).The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between depth, length of work, use of PPE and there is no relationship between diving duration and the incidence of hyperbaric disease. So, it is hoped that the Puskesmas and local fishermen divers can work together to hold socialization related to hyperbaric disease factors. Keywords : Hyperbaric Disease, Fisherman diver, Depth, Tenure, Diving Time, PPE
Identifikasi Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) dan Kecelakaan Akibat Kerja Pada Pemulung di TPA Tamangapa Raya Sahani, Wahyuni; Sartika, Sartika
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.520

Abstract

The problem of waste at the Tamangapa Raya Landfill is still a problem in Makassar city. Waste disposal access at the landfill has exceeded capacity because the production of waste generated by the community continues to grow and results in limited access for transport vehicles and becomes an obstacle when entering the landfill so that there is a buildup of garbage trucks along the entrance to the landfill. Scavengers are one of the workers at the landfill who help reduce waste by taking unused items made of plastic, cardboard, and iron that can be sold and recycled again. The purpose of this study to identify the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and Occupational Accidents to scavengers at Tamangapa Raya Landfill. This type of research conducted was descriptive. The sample in this study amounted to 91 waste pickers. Data obtained by observation and interview methods by filling out questionnaires. The results showed that there were 76 waste pickers (83.51%) used helmet/hat, 37 people (40.65%) used mask, 69 people (75.82%) used work clothes, 53 people (58.24%) used gloves and 81 people (89.01%) used boots. Meanwhile, 63 waste pickers (69.23%) fell, 32 people (35.16%) bumped, 36 people (39.56%) slipped, 75 people (82.41%) were punctured, 49 people (53.84%) were sprained, 24 people (26.37%) were crushed, 73 people (80.21%) were pinched, 17 people (18.68%) and 67 people (73.62%) were tripped. The advice for scavengers at Tamangapa Raya Landfill should pay more attention to the completeness of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) such as helmets/hats, masks, gloves, work clothes and boots to minimize risks and prevent occupational accidents.  Keywords : Scavengers; Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); Occupational Accidents Work; Landfill
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri; Haderiah, Haderiah; Tiku, Marjeni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.521

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection is a disease caused by lack of clean and healthy living habits implementation. School-aged children contribute the highest prevalence rate to STH infections. The highest area of ​​STH cases in Makassar is at Pampang Health Center working area. This research aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of Pampang State Elementary School students regarding the implementation of clean and healthy living habits. The type of research was descriptive observational using questionnaires. Respondents are 130 students from grade 5 and grade 6 at Pampang State Elementary School. An overview of students' STH infection conditions was obtained through a sample test by taking 5 fecal samples among respondents using simple random sampling. Samples examined microscopically to see the presence of worm eggs in the feces. The research results showed that 122 students (93.84%) had a high level of knowledge regarding clean and healthy living habits. There were 102 students (78.47%) who had good attitudes towards PHBS and 124 students’ actions were good (95.39%). The results of fecal samples examination showed that 4 samples were positively infected by Ascaries lumbricoides. Even though students already have good knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding clean and healthy living habits, this doesn’t mean they are free from STH infection. It is recommended that school and community health center monitor the students’ clean and healthy living habits implementation.  Key words: Soil-transmitted helminth infection; clean and healthy living habits; school-aged children

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