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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 167 Documents
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PENERAPAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA PENJAMAH MAKANAN JAJANAN DI PASAR CIDU KOTA MAKASSAR Juhanto, Asrijun; Fitriyani, Fitriyani; Khadafi, Muhammad
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.426

Abstract

Makanan merupakan kebutuhan mendasar bagi hidup manusia. Kasus keracunan makanan dan penyakit infeksi karena makanan sering terjadi. Salah satu penyebab adalah karena tidak memperhatikan personal hygiene yang mana hal tersebut dapat berpotensi menularkan penyakit melalui makanan yang diolahnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan terhadap penerapan personal higiene kepada penjamah makanan jajanan di Pasar Cidu Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Dari populasi yang ada yaitu penjamah makanan yang berada di Pasar Cidu dengan jumlah sampel 68 penjamah, serta metode pengambilan sampel secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah dalam bentuk analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan ρ Value < 0.05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 variabel yang diteliti memiliki pengaruh terhadap penerapan personal hygiene penjamah makanan jajanan yang ada di Pasar Cidu, yaitu pengetahuan ρ value = 0,033, sikap ρ value = 0,005 dan tindakan ρ value = 0,009. Diharapkan kepada penjamah makanan untuk tetap menjaga personal higiene dengan benar. Kata kunci : Personal hygiene, pengetahuan, sikap, Tindakan
HUBUNGAN PERUBAHAN IKLIM DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI KOTA ADMINISTRASI JAKARTA TIMUR Rojali, Rojali; Restiaty, Indah; Lisa, Desembra; Setyadi, Muhammad Dimas
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.427

Abstract

Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu penyakit endemik dengan angka kesakitan yang angka kejadiannya cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Pada tahun 2020, menurut Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2020, angka kejadian DBD di Indonesia mencapai 95.944 kasus. Jumlah kasus DBD di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur pada tahun 2021 tercatat sebanyak 925 kasus. Peningkatan kasus DBD disebabkan oleh faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya penyakit DBD, salah satu faktor risikonya adalah lingkungan fisik yaitu iklim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui “Hubungan Perubahan Iklim dengan Kejadian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2016-2021”. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan kajian ekologi yang menggunakan populasi sebagai unit analisis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi gambaran iklim di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur tahun 2016-2021, mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2021, dan mengetahui hubungan perubahan iklim yaitu suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan , hari hujan, dan kecepatan kejadian DBD tahun 2016-2021. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji statistik regresi linier sederhana, diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat korelasi sedang antara kelembaban relatif dan kecepatan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur Tahun 2016. -2021. Kelembaban yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kejadian DBD dan jika kecepatan rendah maka kejadian DBD juga akan meningkat. Mengingat adanya hubungan antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), maka diharapkan adanya kerjasama lintas sektoral di bidang terkait mengenai pemantauan iklim dan pengendalian penyakit DBD di Pemerintah Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur guna mencegah terjadinya lonjakan kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD). di Kota Administrasi Jakarta Timur. Kata kunci : Iklim, DBD, kelembaban relatif
ANALISIS RISIKO KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN PAJANAN PARTICULATE MATTER (PM10) DAN KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA BUATA KECAMATAN BOTUPINGGE Jusuf, Herlina; Prasetya, Ekawaty; Igirisa, Nurwulan
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 23 No 1 (2023): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v23i1.428

Abstract

menimbulkan partikel debu, gas sehingga dapat menyebabkan beberapa gangguan penyakit pada lingkungan masyarakat sekitar desa buata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko kesehatan lingkungan pajanan particulate matter (PM10) dan Karbon Monoksida (CO) pada masyarakat desa buata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dengan jumlah sampel 270 responden. Lokasi sampel udara terbagi atas 3 lokasi yang terdiri dari 2 titik. Hasil pengukuran Konsentrasi PM10 dari ketiga lokasi telah melewati baku mutu yang ditetapkan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 pada Konsentrasi PM10 yaitu 75 µg/Nm3 atau 0.075 mg/m3. Hasil penggukuran CO juga melewati baku mutu yang di tetapkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 22 Tahun 2021 yaitu 10.000 μg/Nm3 atau 10 mg/m3. Hasil perhitungan tingkat risiko (RQ) realtime pada konsentrasi PM10 adalah RQ ≤ 1 tidak ada risiko non karsinogenik bagi masyarakat desa Buata. Tingkat risiko pada konsentrasi CO realtime adalah RQ ≤ 1, tidak ada risiko atau masih aman bagi masyarakat di desa Buata.Masyarakat diharapkan agar menjaga kesehatan dan lingkungan, dengan cara sering berolahraga, menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta melakukan penghijauan dan penanaman pohon di sekitar galian pasir dan sekitar pemukiman. Kata Kunci : ARKL, Galian Pasir, PM10, CO
Efektivitas Arang Sekam Padi Dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Sumur Gali Asril, Muh.; Rivai, Abdur; Rasman, Rasman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.465

Abstract

The hardness is one of the chemical parameters in the chemical requirements of clean water. Hardness is a term used of water which contains high amounts of hardness-causing cations. In general, the hardness is caused by the metals or cations with a valence of 2, such as Fe, Sr, Mn, Ca and Mg. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of rice husk charcoal in reducing the hardness of dug water-wells. The type of this research is True Experimental with a pretest-posttest design. It aims to find out the hardness decrease in dug water-wells before and after the treatment using a combination of variations in thickness and contact time. The results showed the average decrease of water hardness with the variations in the thickness media of rice husk charcoal and contact time. The media thickness of 10 cm with a contact time of 40 minutes, 50 minutes, and 60 minutes are respectively obtained 617,5 mg/l, 463,8 mg/l, and 402 mg/l. As for the media thickness of 20 cm with a contact time of 40 minutes, 50 minutes, and 60 minutes are respectively obtained 434,2 mg/l, 424,7 mg/l, and 312 mg/l. In the media thickness of 30 cm with a contact time of 40 minutes, 50 minutes, and 60 minutes are respectively obtained 208,5 mg/l, 136,4 mg/l, and 120,3 mg/l.As a conclusion, The media thickness of 10 cm with a contact time of  50 minutes is effective in reducing the hardness of dug water-wells. It also fulfills the quality standards allowed by Regulation of Indonesia Health Minister Number. 32 of 2017  which is ≤ 500 mg/l. So that it can be an alternative in reducing the hardness because of easily accessible material. This research can be a consideration for the future researchers in choosing the media of rice husk charcoal. The characteristic of this media is light and easy to float, so that other media are needed as a barrier or ballast in the filtering process and in activation using easily accessible materials.  Keywords : Hardness; Thickness; Contact Time
Kemampuan Metode Kombinasi Koagulasi Biji Asam Jawa Dan Filtrasi Akar Mangrove Dalam Menurunkan Kekeruhan Dan Kadar Klorida (Cl) Pada Air Sumur Gali Di Kawasan Pesisir S, Syamsudin; Amin, Mulahizul
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.466

Abstract

Clean water is a source of life for everyone, so its preservation and existence must be maintained as much as possible both in quantity and quality. Tamarind seeds (Tamarindus Indica L) can be used as an alternative coagulant to replace alum because it is more environmentally friendly. Mangrove roots are said to be able to reduce chloride levels because basically, like the roots of other higher plants, mangrove roots play a selective role in absorbing ions, which are carried and transported to the xylem. This study aims to determine the ability of a combination method of tamarind seed coagulation and mangrove root filtration in reducing turbidity and chloride (Cl) levels in dug well water in coastal areas. This type of research is quasi-experimental with coagulation and filtration methods. The results showed that in the initial sample the water turbidity was 76.9 NTU and the chloride content was 60,481.2 mg/l after processing using tamarind seeds, the turbidity reduction was 82.93% and the chloride level was 71.06%. Processing using mangrove roots resulted in a decrease in turbidity of 90.19% and chloride content of 90.51%. Meanwhile, the combination processing using tamarind seeds and mangrove roots resulted in a decrease in turbidity of 94.77% and chloride content of 96%. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the use of tamarind seeds and mangrove roots can reduce turbidity (NTU) and chloride (Cl) levels in dug well water in coastal areas with the ability to reduce turbidity by 94.77% and reduce chloride levels by 96%. The community can utilize tamarind seeds and mangrove roots in simple water treatment.  Keywords : Clean Water;  Tamarind Seed; Mangrove Roots  
Hubungan Kondisi Lingkungan Dengan Keberadaan Telur Nyamuk Aedes di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bontokassi Kabupaten Takalar Rasjid, Ashari; Ahmad, Hamsir; Hermawan, Harman
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.467

Abstract

The mosquitoes Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are vectors of dangue hemorrhagie fever, having unique habitat and behavior characteristics. The Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes can generally be found in settlements, people’s homes and buildings. One of the ways can be used to determine the existence of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes in one district is conducting a survey and installing an ovitrap.The study aims to know the relationship between temperature, humidity, lighting conditions and environmental cleanliness with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center, Galesong Selatan District, Takalar Regency. This type of this research is Analytical Observational with a cross-sectional study design. The results show that the presence of Aedes mosquito eggs in the working area of the bontokassi public health center has an average of 67,3% inside the house and 55,8% outside the house. There is no relationship between indoor air temperatures and outdoor air temperature, is no relationship air humidity, there is a relationship lighting conditions, and there is a relationship between the cleanliness of the outside environment and the existence of Aedes mosquito eggs Bontokassi Public Health Center. In a conclusion, There are 3 categories of variables which have no relationship and 4 variable category which has a relationship with the density of Aedes mosquito eggs in Bontokassi Public Health Center. The researcher suggested for all community to keep the home environment clean.  Keywords : Aedes aegepty; Ovitrap, Dengue Fever
Kemampuan Karbon Aktif Kulit Durian (Durio Zibethinus Murray) Sebagai Media Filter Terhadap Bau Dan Zat Organik Pada Air Sumur Gali Inayah, Inayah; Ady, Patriot Irvana
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.468

Abstract

One of the important physical parameters in determining whether or not water is suitable as a source of clean water is odor and organic substances. Organic substances contained in water can come from nature itself or the effects of human activities. Based on preliminary tests carried out, it was found that the organic substances in the dug well water that were examined were 61.80 mg/l, thus exceeding the quality standards of Minister of Health Regulation No. 32 of 2017, organic substances are permitted at 10 mg/l. This type of research is experimental. The aim of the research is to determine the ability of durian peel activated carbon as a filter media for odors and organic substances in dug well water at the Makassar Ministry of Health Polytechnic Campus, Department of Environmental Health. Samples were studied with media thickness treatments of 7 cm, 9 cm and 11 cm. From research conducted with an initial sample of 61.80 mg/l after treatment, results were found at a thickness of 7 cm with an average of 12.72 mg/l and a reduction percentage of 79.41%, at a thickness of 9 cm with an average amounted to 6.6 mg/l and a reduction percentage of 89.31% then at a thickness of 11 cm with an average of 2.94 mg/l and a reduction percentage of 95.23%. So it can be concluded that durian peel activated carbon is able to reduce the smell and organic substances because the thicker the media used, the higher the reduction in organic substances that occurs. It is suggested that the use of durian skin can be used as an alternative in solving problems with clean water and also something to consider.  Keywords : activated carbon ; organik matter; odor ; durian skin
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Daun Serai Wangi (Cyombogonardus L) Dengan Metode Sprayer Terhadap Kematian Rayap Pekerja Khaer, Ain; Rostina, Rostina; Wulan, Diah Nawang; Haerani, Haerani
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.471

Abstract

Natural pesticides are derived from plants and contain active compounds produced through secondary metabolism. These compounds possess one or more biological actions that can effectively control insects. Lemon grass (Cymogonardus L) is a natural insecticide that contains various compounds, including a volatile essential oil. This liquid is effective in killing termites by harming their respiratory system and suppressing their appetite. The research aimed to assess the efficacy of citronella leaves (Cyomogonardus L) as a botanical insecticide in eradicating termites. The research methodology employed is quasi-experimental, explicitly utilizing the spray method. This study used a sample size of 20 termites subjected to citronella leaf extract at 4%, 5%, and 6%. Control groups were also included, and the mortality rate of all groups was monitored every 15 minutes for 1 hour over three treatments. The findings demonstrated that the citronella leaf extract, when used at a concentration of 4%, resulted in the mortality of 12 mice (60%). Similarly, at a concentration of 5%, the extract caused the death of 16 mice (80%), while at a concentration of 6%, it led to the death of 17 individuals (85%). In contrast, the control group did not experience termite mortality, indicating the absence of citronella leaf extract administration. Research findings suggest that citronella leaf extract could exterminate termites. The study found that the citronella leaf extract concentrations of 4%, 5%, and 6% were tested, and only the concentrations of 5% and 6% showed effectiveness. According to the research findings, it can be inferred that citronella leaf extract is successful when its concentration is equal to or greater than 80%. It is recommended that the general population utilize citronella leaf extract for termite control, and additional studies on this topic are encouraged  Keywords : Termites, Lemongrass Leaves, Essential Oil, Spray Method
Perbandingan Ekstrak Daun Pepaya (Carica papaya) dan Daun Srikaya (Annona squamosa) Dalam Mematikan Lalat Rumah (Musca domestica) Kasim, Khiki Purnawati; Zaenab, Zaenab; Riskyah, Nurul
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.472

Abstract

The type of fly that is able to reproduce quickly is the house fly (Musca domestica). Flies can act as a cause of digestive diseases such as diarrhea. Data from the South Sulawesi Provincial Health Office in 2020 showed as many as 19,592 cases of diarrhea. The high incidence of diarrheal disease caused by flies so it needs to be controlled. Control of house flies can use vegetable insecticides such as papaya leaves and srikaya leaves which have chemical compounds of flavonoids, alkaloids,S tannins, and saponins. These compounds can cause the death of flies. This study aims to compare the ability of papaya leaf extract (Carica papaya) and srikaya leaves (Annona squamosa) to kill houseflies (Musca domestica). The type of research used is experimental using the spray method. The samples in this study were 20 house flies which were exposed to papaya leaf extract and srikaya leaf extract with concentrations of 35%, 40%, and 45% for 60 minutes with each control on papaya leaves and srikaya leaves. The results showed that the average death rate of house flies on papaya leaves with a concentration of 35% was 14 (70%) while on srikaya leaf it was 16 (80%). At a concentration of 40% on papaya leaves as many as 16 heads (80%) while in srikaya leaves as many as 17 tails (85%). And at a concentration of 45% papaya leaves, the average death rate of flies was 17 (85%) and the srikaya leaf was 18 (90%). As for the conclusion in this study, papaya leaf extract at 40% concentration and 45% effective lethal home fly, while the sri leaf extract was sri at 35% concentration, 40%, and 45% effective off house flies. Keywords : Papaya leaf extract; srikaya leaf exttact; house fly
Kemampuan Variasi Umpan Dalam Mengendalikan Vektor Tikus Di Pabrik Beras Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru Wahyuni, Sri; Sulasmi, Sulasmi; La Taha , La Taha
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.474

Abstract

Mice are disease-carrying animals that transmit various diseases. Currently, the rat-borne disease that is a major problem in Indonesia is leptospirosis, an infectious disease caused by leptospira bacteria. This study aims to see the ability of variations of the bait used in order to control the rat population in the Rice Factory. This type of research is quasi-experimental by looking at the ability of mouse traps with bait variations in controlling rats. Data were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA statistical test using the SPSS computer program and the data that had been analyzed was then presented in tabular form. The results of this study indicated that the three types of bait used in the study were capable of being used as trapping bait and the other bait was incapable of being used as trapping bait where the total number of rats caught was 5 out of 24 traps installed. The details of the bait are as follows sweet corn bait with a presentation of 12.5% from 3 rats, purple sweet potato bait with a presentation of 4.17% from 1 rat, and cassava with a presentation of 4.17% from 1 rat. The conclusion obtained from this study is that more mice are trapped in sweet corn bait than sweet potato and cassava bait, so it is suggested to rice factory owners to keep the environment clean around the factory so that rats do not breed. Keywords: Rats, Rice Mills, and Bait Variations

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