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Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar
ISSN : 0854624X     EISSN : 26226960     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32382/sulo.v23i2
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health
Tulisan yang diterima melingkupi rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan Lingkungan dengan diberi kode 359 oleh Kementerian Riset Teknologi Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dapat berupa Artikel Hasil Riset, Book Review, Literatur Review, Komentari/Opini, Berita Ilmiah (Scientific News), dan Letter to Editor. Tulisan tersebut menyangkut Sanitasi Dasar (penyehatan air, pengelolaan limbah cair, pembuangan tinja, penanganan sampah, penyehatan makanan minuman, pengendalian vektor), penyehatan udara, pengamanan pestisida, rumah sehat dan tata graha, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, higiene perorangan, sanitasi tempat umum-wisata-matra, sanitasi transportasi, sanitasi industri dan keselamatan kerja, sanitasi rumah sakit, sanitasi kawasan pesisir pantai dan laut, penyakit berbasis lingkungan, analisis mengenai dampak lingkungan, manajemen risiko lingkungan, epidemiologi kesehatan lingkungan, Mikrobiologi Lingkungan
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Kesehatan, Toksikologi dan Mutasi Gen
Articles 167 Documents
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Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Siswa SD Negeri Pampang Kecamatan Panakkukang Kota Makassar Indraswari, Ni Luh Astri; Haderiah, Haderiah; Tiku, Marjeni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.521

Abstract

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infection is a disease caused by lack of clean and healthy living habits implementation. School-aged children contribute the highest prevalence rate to STH infections. The highest area of ​​STH cases in Makassar is at Pampang Health Center working area. This research aims to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of Pampang State Elementary School students regarding the implementation of clean and healthy living habits. The type of research was descriptive observational using questionnaires. Respondents are 130 students from grade 5 and grade 6 at Pampang State Elementary School. An overview of students' STH infection conditions was obtained through a sample test by taking 5 fecal samples among respondents using simple random sampling. Samples examined microscopically to see the presence of worm eggs in the feces. The research results showed that 122 students (93.84%) had a high level of knowledge regarding clean and healthy living habits. There were 102 students (78.47%) who had good attitudes towards PHBS and 124 students’ actions were good (95.39%). The results of fecal samples examination showed that 4 samples were positively infected by Ascaries lumbricoides. Even though students already have good knowledge, attitudes and actions regarding clean and healthy living habits, this doesn’t mean they are free from STH infection. It is recommended that school and community health center monitor the students’ clean and healthy living habits implementation.  Key words: Soil-transmitted helminth infection; clean and healthy living habits; school-aged children
Variasi Kemampuan Media Zeolit Dalam Menurunkan Kesadahan Air Muntu, Ronny; Rahmadhany, Restu
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i1.527

Abstract

In principle, hardness is water that is contaminated with cationic elements such as Na, Ca, Mg. In the most common hardness is sea water. In surface fresh water, Ca and Mg generally contain high levels (> 200 ppm) of CaCO3. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of zeolite media to reduce water hardness. The results of this study can prove that processing using zeolite with a thickness of 30 cm in well water can be said to reduce hardness. In replication I there was a decrease of 9.9%, replication II decreased by 35.2% and in replication III it decreased by 36.5%, while at a media thickness of 55 cm replication I obtained results of 21.3%, replication II of 28.3%, and in replication III there was a decrease of 39.4%, and at a media thickness of 80 cm, replication I obtained a result of 13.5%, replication II obtained a result of 43.7%, and in replication III there was a decrease of 79.9 %. Water is one of the natural resources that has an important function for human life and for advancing general welfare so that it becomes a major capital and the main factor of development..  Keywords : Media; Zeolite; Hardnes
Hubungan Usia, Masa Kerja Dan Kelelahan Kerja Dengan Keluhan Gangguan Otot Rangka Akibat Kerja (GOTRAK) Pada Pekerja PT. X Rochmania, Aidina; Sunaryo, Merry; Al Isyrofi, Atik Qurrota A Yunin; Wijaya, Satriya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.613

Abstract

Muscleskeletal complaints are damages to ligaments, joints, tendons, nerves, muscles, and cartilage can occur when muscles continuously bear static loads. These complaints often occur in workers, especially those in the winding department. The purpose of this study is to determine factors related to work-related musculoskeletal complaints in employees of PT. X. This research uses a cross-sectional study design with a quantitative descriptive approach. Sampling technique was carried out using proportional stratified random sampling with 78 workers. Bivariate analysis using Spearman test was conducted by observing the correlation coefficient values. There is a correlation between age and musculoskeletal complaints (GOTRAK) which has a fairly significant level of correlation in the neck, shoulders, upper back, lower back, and legs. There is a correlation between length of employment and GOTRAK complaints which has a fairly significant level of correlation in the shoulders, hands, lower back, knees, and legs. Meanwhile, in the neck and upper back, there is a moderate level of correlation. There is a correlation between the level of work fatigue and GOTRAK complaints which has a fairly significant level of correlation in the shoulders, knees, and legs. In the neck, hands, and lower back, there is a moderate level of correlation. Whereas in the upper back, there is a strong level of correlation. It is recommended for workers to improve their working methods to reduce the risk of complaints while working and to stretch their muscles, especially in the hands, back, and legs for fifteen minutes before starting work.
Pengaruh Campuran Limbah Cucian Beras Dan Air Kelapa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica Juncea L.) Simbolon, Veronika Amelia; Samosir, Kholilah; Erda, Gustriza; Rahmi, Afrilia
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.684

Abstract

The characteristics of the soil in the Tanjungpinang City area have a low level of fertility, so in this case many farmers use soil fertilizing substances in the form of inorganic fertilizers, where the farmers assume that the use of inorganic fertilizers can speed up the planting period and increase crop yields, without knowing the impact of applying inorganic fertilizers directly. Continuously and in excessive doses can cause physical damage to the soil. Soil damage due to the use of inorganic fertilizer can be avoided by changing inorganic fertilizer to organic fertilizer, where organic fertilizer can quickly overcome nutrient deficiencies, does not damage soil humus and dissolves easily in the soil and carries important nutrients for soil fertility. The aim of the research was to determine the nutrient content (N-Total, P2O5, K2O, Mg, Ca) in a mixture of rice washing waste and coconut water with concentrations of 50%, 75% and 100% on the growth of green mustard plants. The type of research used is a quantitative approach, experimental method with a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) using a 2 x 3 factorial pattern with 3 repetitions. The type of data analysis used in this research is ANOVA (Off Variance Analysis) and further test Tukey. The results of the research showed that the concentration that had the best growth effect on all parameters was a concentration of 50% with the result being an average stem height of 6.845 cm, average leaf width of 2.918 cm and an average number of leaves of 5.8644 pieces. It was concluded that each concentration had a significantly different effect on the growth of mustard green plants and the most influential in the growth of mustard green plants was the 50% concentration.
Analisis Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Program Imunisasi Rutin Di Puskesmas Kota Manado Alam, Syamsu; Katiandagho, Dismo; Pinontoan, Sabrina P. M.
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.765

Abstract

Medical waste management is an important aspect of maintaining environmental health, especially in healthcare facilities such as community health centers (Puskesmas). Poorly managed medical waste can become a source of disease transmission and environmental contamination. This study aims to analyze the medical waste management system of the immunization program in 16 Puskesmas in Manado City, focusing on the behavior of personnel, available facilities, knowledge of staff, as well as the processes of transportation, storage, and disposal of medical waste. The results indicate that 100% of Puskesmas have met the standards regarding the behavior of immunization staff, available facilities, and staff knowledge. However, there are discrepancies in the waste transportation process in 31.2% of Puskesmas, indicating delays in waste transportation of more than one week, and even up to 18 months in some locations. Budget limitations and transportation contracts are the main obstacles in waste management. The waste storage in 68.8% of Puskesmas is in accordance with the standards set by the Minister of Health Regulation (Permenkes) 2019, which requires waste to be stored for a maximum of one week or in cold storage for up to 90 days  Keywords: Immunizatiom Polution, Waste Management, Community Health Cantres
Efektivitas Karang Jahe (Coral Chip) Dalam Penurunan Amoniak, Suhu, Dan pH Pada Limbah Cair Domestik Dengan Metode Biofilter Anaerob-Aerob dengan Media Karang Jahe Saputra, M.Ardian; Yusmidiarti, Yusmidiarti; Mualim, Mualim
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.808

Abstract

Liquid waste that is not treated before being discharged into water bodies poses a risk to health, to the community and disrupts the environmental ecosystem. In general, domestic liquid waste is divided into two categories: black water and gray water. This study aims to determine the decrease in ammonia levels, temperature, and pH in domestic liquid waste after treatment with the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method. This type of research is a pure experimental study (True Experiment) with a pretest-posttest design with a control group (pretest-posttest with control group). The pretest was carried out on both experimental groups, and after some time, the post-test was carried out, and the results were known as the effect of the treatment. Using the paired sample T-Test statistical test. The results of the measurements of ammonia, temperature, and pH of domestic liquid waste that have been carried out are then compared with the applicable standards based on the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 68 of 2016 concerning Domestic Wastewater Quality Standards. The results of the study after treatment with the anaerobic-aerobic biofilter method of coral chip media in domestic liquid waste experienced a decrease in ammonia levels of 92.84% with an average of 0.07 mg / L, p = 0.000. While at a temperature level of 21.7% with an average of 29.9oC, p = 0.020 and at a pH level of 7.8% with an average of 8.3, p = 0.003. From the results of the study it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the decrease in ammonia levels with a p-value (0.000) <0.005, There is a significant difference in the decrease in pH levels with a p-value (0.003) <0.005, there is no significant difference in the decrease in temperature levels because the p-value (0.020)> 0.005, this is because the temperature value at the time of the pre-test and post-test has an average of 30.30C which means it has met the ammonia level limit requirements. The conclusion of the study is that ginger coral (Coral Chip) in domestic liquid waste can reduce ammonia, temperature and pH levels. The research suggestion is that the results of the study can be used as a reference for further researchers Keyword : Domestic liquid waste;  anaerobic-aerobic biofilter;  ammonia;  temperature; pH
Karakterisasi Bakteriologis Dalam Air Minum Isi Ulang dan Air Minum Dalam Kemasan Fajriah, Siti; Haniarti, Haniarti; Umar, Fitriani; Sari, Rasidah Wahyuni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.812

Abstract

Most of the human body consists of water and humans as living creatures certainly need water for survival. A very important use of water is for drinking. Therefore, drinking water must meet health requirements, in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No: 492/MenKes/Per/IV/2010 that the requirements for good drinking water quality must meet several parameters, namely microbiological, namely 0/100 ml, physical, and chemistry. This research aims to find out whether refillable water and bottled drinking water in Takkalasi Village is contaminated with Coliform and Escherichia coli bacteria. This research is descriptive in nature with a quantitative approach through observation and taking and examining water samples in the laboratory. The research test results showed that all samples from the MS depot, Ameera RO depot, and Al Barru depot met the requirements for drinking water quality standards. It was concluded that refilled drinking water and bottled drinking water in Takkalasi Village were suitable for consumption because they were not contaminated with Coliform bacteria and Escherichia coli or fecal Coli which had met the maximum permitted levels for Coliforms in drinking water. is 0. The conclusion and recommendation is that, from the results of laboratory tests using the Most Probable Number method, it can be seen that all samples of refillable drinking water and bottled drinking water have met the requirements applied by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 492/Menkes/IV/2010 concerning Drinking Water Quality Requirements, namely that all samples do not contain E.coli and Coliform bacteria. It is hoped that drinking water depot owners will be more selective in choosing services providing raw water sources, if necessary, the depot manager will have a written proof of receipt of raw water purchase from a water transportation company/water source certificate. Keywords: Coliforms; Escherichia coli; Drinking Water
Best Practice Personal Hygiene Orang Tua Balita Stunting : Studi Kasus Di Desa Batulappa dan Desa Kassa Hasni, Nur; Amir, Rahmi; Nurlinda, Nurlinda
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.813

Abstract

Stunting is still a nutritional problem experienced by toddlers in the world, including in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the application of best practice personal hygiene for parents of stunted toddlers in rural areas. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative method research prospective case study. The informants in this study were 17 informants in Batulappa Village and Kassa Village. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and observations and data analysis techniques used in this study were triangulation techniques. The technique is a multi-method approach that researchers take when collecting and analyzing data. The results showed that the majority of informants in Batulappa Village and Kassa Village implemented clean delivery practices, but awareness of the importance of using clean water and washing hands with soap was still low. Although some used healthy latrines, none conducted mosquito larvae eradication at home, highlighting the importance of raising awareness of environmental health. Conclusion Hygiene practices such as handwashing and using clean water and healthy latrines still need to be improved in Batulappa Village to reduce the risk of stunting in under-fives, while education on mosquito larvae eradication is also important to prevent the transmission of diseases that contribute to stunting. Suggestion: Improving education, awareness and sanitation infrastructure as well as mosquito vector eradication education programs can help reduce the risk of stunting in Batulappa Village. Keywords: Best practice personal hygiene;  stunting; rural areas
Kemampuan Perangkap dengan Umpan Berbasis Kelapa dalam Pengendalian Kepadatan Tikus Rumah Ni'mah, Maftuhatun; Syakbanah, Nur Lathifah; Sulistiono, Eko; Prasidya, Denaya Andrya
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.837

Abstract

Rats are still a major problem in Indonesia, especially because of their role as rodents that carry leptospirosis and plague. Surveillance and control of rats will limit the transmission of these diseases to humans, such as installing various types of rat-trapping with appropriate bait. This study aims to determine the correlation between trap types with roasted coconut and wingko bait in controlling the density of house rats in Rancangkencono Village, Lamongan. This type of research is a quantitative quasi-experimental study that involves respondents who are not selected randomly. The research sample comprised 40 houses divided into four hamlets, using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out for 3 days starting at 16.00-7.00 with a total of 240 traps installed, consisting of 120 live and sticky traps. The results showed that the success value of rat-trapping in Rancangkencono Village was 78.75%. There was a significant difference between live traps and sticky traps on rat density (p=0.000), with the success trap value of live trap and sticky trap being 40.83% and 116.67%, respectively. There was a significant difference between roasted coconut bait and wingko bait on rat density (p=0.001), with bait successfully eaten were 22 and 33 pieces, respectively. It concluded that the rat density level in Rancangkencono Village, Lamongan was in the high category. The most effective type of trap and bait variation in catching rats was sticky trap with wingko bait, so it can be used in controlling house rats.  Keywords : rat; success trap; trap type; bait
Pengembangan Inovatif Sistem Pengukuran Kelelahan Berbasis Website untuk Pekerja Industri Konstruksi Ihsan, Ihsan; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Hastuti, Heni
Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat Vol 24 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sulolipu: Media Komunikasi Sivitas Akademika dan Masyarakat
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/sulo.v24i2.846

Abstract

Construction workers, who work in physically and mentally demanding environments, experience high levels of fatigue, which is a major cause of accidents and occupational illnesses. Therefore, real-time measurement of fatigue is critical to managing the safety and health of construction workers. This study presents an innovative approach to measuring both subjective and objective fatigue through an integrated web-based system using reaction timer technology as a responsive digital measurement tool. The system has been developed using a flexible open source platform (WordPress) with the integration of specialized plug-ins for the automatic collection and analysis of fatigue data. The research method consists of two stages: (1) the development of an integrated fatigue measurement system for construction workers, and (2) a validation study to assess the feasibility of this method by comparing it with traditional methods such as reaction timers and KAUPK2 questionnaires, together with feedback from construction workers in the field (N=60). Participants were divided into three groups: the website group (N=20), the reaction timer group (N=20), and the questionnaire group (N=20). Results: Based on standardized measurements, participants were classified into three fatigue groups: high (6.67%), moderate (70%) and low (23.33%) across all measurement methods. Quantitative results showed statistically significant differences between the three types of fatigue measurement groups. Conclusions: This study highlights the advantages of the web-based system, which is accessible in real time and facilitates the continuous monitoring of fatigue at work. This innovation has the potential to improve the safety management of construction workers through the collection of relevant data and the integration of digital technology, which can be further developed in future research.  Keywords: Fatigue; Construction Industry Workers; Website; Work Fatigue Measurement

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