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Published by Penerbit Tahta Media Group
ISSN : 29630150     EISSN : 29640598     DOI : 10.550.80
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN) E-ISSN : 2964-0598, P-ISSN 2963-0150 is a scientific journal that publishes research articles, case reports, case reports, literature reviews (reviews), and other topics relevant to the field of medicine and health. Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN) is published three times a year, namely every January-March, April-August, September-December Published areas of knowledge include: Nursing Pharmacy Physiotherapy Health Technology Nutrition And Nutrition Public Health Obstetrics Education And Health Promotion Hospital Administration and Management Health Law and Ethics Occupational Health and Safety Maternal and Child Health Mental Health Medical Education Submit your manuscripts today! through our online system (If you reached any problems in your papers submission, please contact us at email: admin@tahtamedia.co.id Download Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN) Guide of Authors for writing and style in here.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 57 Documents
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HUBUNGAN JENIS PROSTHETIC FOOT TERHADAP HIPEREKSTENSI DAN KELEMAHAN LIGAMEN PADA PENGGUNA PROSTHESIS TRANSTIBIAL: Indonesian Dwi Setyawan; Muhibbah Fatat
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i2.895

Abstract

Background: Amputation can be defined as the act of separating part of the body, part or all of an extremity. Currently, lower limb amputations account for 85-90% of all amputations and transtibial amputation is the most frequently performed type of amputation surgery. One of the problems with transtibial amputation is hyperextension and weakness of the ligaments in the knee. Knee hyperextension is a condition that occurs when the knee joint is extended (straightening the knee) excessively, thus putting pressure on the structure of the knee and the back of the knee joint. Ligament weakness in the knee is weakness in the anterior cruciate ligament, posterior cruciate ligament, medial collateral ligament and lateral collateral ligament. Choosing the right prosthesis components can overcome this. One component that plays an important role is the foot component. Methods: This type of research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional design. The research subjects were 17 transtibial prosthesis users. Data analysis in this study used Spearman Rank Test. Results: Based on the Spearman Rank results, the significance result was 0.653 for the type of foot with hyperextension, while for the type of foot with ligament weakness, the significance result was 0.434. Both variables had variable values > 0.05, meaning there was no correlation between foot type and hyperextension and ligament weakness in transtibial prosthesis users. Conclusion: There is no correlation type of foot to hyperextension and ligament weakness. In future research, it is hoped that research can be carried out with a larger number of samples and a more varied type of foot.
EFEKTIVITAS SLOW STROKE BACK MASSAGE TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH DAN KUALITAS TIDUR PENDERITA HIPERTENSI Hermawan, Imelda Wahyu; Ryandini, Felicia Risca; Riani, Suksi
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i2.907

Abstract

Known as hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a non-communicable disease (NCD). Preliminary study data from Dr. Kariadi Semarang Central Public Hospital indicated 561 patients with hypertension over the last three years (2021–2023). Hypertension symptoms often resemble those of other diseases and can vary among individuals, including fatigue, palpitations, increased blood pressure, nosebleeds, headaches, and nocturia, which can disrupt sleep quality. One of the non-pharmacological effort to prevent hypertension is slow-stroke back massage, This study aimed to determine the effect of slow-stroke back massage on blood pressure and sleep quality in hypertension sufferers. The research design employed a quasi-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest approach, involving 42 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The results demonstrated that slow-stroke back massage effectively reduced systolic blood pressure (p-value = 0.00) and improved sleep quality scores (p-value = 0.00). Slow-stroke back massage can enhance relaxation and increase parasympathetic nerve activity, thereby reducing the heart's workload. This study recommends that nurses apply slow-stroke back massage therapy in hospitals to help control blood pressure and improve the sleep quality of hypertension sufferers.
HUBUNGAN AKTIFITAS BERNYANYI YANG DILAKUKAN SUPORTER FUTSAL DENGAN GANGGUAN SUARA DI SMAN 1 SURAKARTA Aulia, Rezekika; Gunawan, Gunawan
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.953

Abstract

Background: Voice disorder often occur due to misuse of the voice. Anyone, whether male or female, who uses their voice excessively can make their voice problems worse by shouting too much and talking too loundy. Some jobs are very susceptible to voice problems, including football coaches, singers, me, and supporters. However, supporters' understanding of sound disorders is very low. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between singing activities and voice disorders in futsal supporters at SMAN 1 Surakarta. Methods: This research took futsal supporter respondents at SMAN 1 Surakarta. The number of respondents studied was 52 respondents with data collection using Purposive sampling and the respondents filled in the questionnaire provided. Results: The number of respondents who did not have voice problems was 67.3%. while those who experienced mild disorders were 32.7%. The results of the Kendall Tau test concluded that the value of p = 0.001, meaning that Ha (Alternative Hypothesis) was accepted because the value of ρ < 0.05 indicated that there was an active relationship between supporters of singing activities and noise disturbance at that time. SMAN 1 Surakarta. Meanwhile, the correlation coefficient (r) value obtained was 0.406, indicating that the strength of the relationship between supporters of singing activities and voice disorders was in the "Medium" category. The direction of correlation between variables is positive, meaning that the two variables have a unidirectional relationship, where the value of one variable increases as the value of the other variable increases. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the singing activities of futsal sapporters and voice disorders at SMAN 1 Surakarta.
KONTRIBUSI TERAPI REHABILITASI KOGNITIF TERHADAP FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA Untari, Rita; Maharso Adhi Nugroho
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.979

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a serious mental disorder accompanied by positive and negative symptoms, cognitive disorders, mood, recklessness, and aggression. Impaired cognitive function is an inability to pay attention, memory, judgment, problem-solving, and executive abilities. One of the therapies for cognitive deficits in schizophrenia patients is Cognitive Rehabilitation therapy. The research aimed to determine whether there was a contribution of cognitive rehabilitation therapy to the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. This research used a quasi-experimental non-random pretest and posttest with control group design, data analysis used the comparative Wilcoxon test and the Mann-Whitney test.  The sample consisted of 32 people (15 control group, 17 intervention group)—the instrument used by the Indonesian version of MoCA. The intervention was carried out over 6 meetings, in groups. The cognitive function score of the control group, the pretest mean was 20.26 and the posttest mean was 21.60. The cognitive function score of the intervention group, the average pretest score was 21.8, and the average post-test score was 25.6. The results of the pretest and posttest Wilcoxon test data analysis for the control group with sig. 0.000 with a p-value <0.05; pretest and posttest Wilcoxon test in the intervention group with sig. 0.000 and p-value <0.05; Mann-Whitney test in the control-intervention group with sig. 000 with a p-value <0.05. This indicates that there is a significant difference in cognitive function abilities between the control group and the intervention group that underwent cognitive rehabilitation therapy for schizophrenia patients at RSJD Dr. Arif Zainudin Surakarta. There was a significant difference in scores between the control group and the intervention group. The results of comparative tests between the two groups showed that there was a significant effect of cognitive rehabilitation therapy on the cognitive function of schizophrenia patients.
EFEKTIVITAS ANKLE SUPPORT TERHADAP KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS PADA PEMAIN FUTSAL NON PROFESSIONAL DENGAN CEDERA PERGELANGAN KAKI Anissa Eka Septiani
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.1033

Abstract

Background: Ankle injury is a common condition experienced by individuals who have high activity or in individuals who exercise. This condition causes pain, swelling, instability, muscle weakness, postural control deficits, and balance disorders. Efforts to improve dynamic balance include providing ankle support that increases proprioception for the user. Purpose of the study: to determine the effectiveness of using ankle support on dynamic balance in nonprofessional futsal players with ankle injuries. Research method: using quantitative quasi experiment, one group pretest posttest design with a total of 25 subjects of nonprofessional futsal players who experienced injuries. Analysis of this research data using the Wilcoxon test The results of the hypothesis test showed a p value of 0.000 and the value <0.05, meaning that there is an effectiveness in providing ankle support to improve dynamic balance in nonprofessional futsal players with ankle injuries. Conclusion: ankle support is effective in improving balance for nonprofessional futsal players with ankle injuries.
HUBUNGAN BENTUK TOE BOX TERHADAP KEJADIAN VALGUS PADA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DAN ATAS Handamari Nursatun Zahra; Sisybania; Muhammad Fathi
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.1050

Abstract

Background: Teaching is one of the professions that makes a person classified as using formal or non-formal shoes in accordance with the teaching field with a toe box that sometimes does not match the shape of the foot or is smaller than the size of the foot. Toe boxes are divided into three shapes, namely round, square, and pointed toe boxes. The use of shoes with toe boxes that do not match the size of the foot can cause health problems such as the appearance of hallux valgus. Hallux valgus or known as bunion or stiff big toe is a forefoot deformity that causes the Metatarsal Phalangeal Joint (MTPJ) to deviate laterally and the first metatarsal to deviate medially. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of toe box shape to the incidence of hallux valgus in junior and senior high school teachers in Jumapolo District. Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross sectional design. The subjects in this study were teachers in junior and senior high schools in Jumapolo District. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample of 27 people consisting of 21 women and 6 men. The research instrument in this study used a goniometer. The independent variable in this study is the shape of the toe box and the dependent variable in this study is hallux valgus. Hypothesis testing in this study used the spearman test. Results: Based on hypothesis testing using the Spearman test, the significance value p=0.000 (p<0.05) was obtained, which can be explained that there is a relationship between the toe box and the incidence of hallux valgus in junior and senior high school teachers in Jumapolo. The results obtained with subjects who experienced hallux valgus were 27 people with subjects who used round toe boxes as many as 2 people, square toe boxes 12 people and pointed toe boxes 13 people. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research conducted, the subjects who experienced hallux valgus were 27 people with subjects who used round toe boxes as many as 2 people, square toe boxes 12 people and pointed toe boxes 13 people in junior and senior high school teachers in Jumapolo District.
DIGITALISASI KESEHATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KUALITAS LAYANAN KESEHATAN Ade Amallia
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.1103

Abstract

Digitalisasi kesehatan menjadi salah satu upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan, sebagaimana kemajuan teknologi digital yang terus mengalami pembaruan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini guna melakukan analisa peran digitalisasi kesehatan dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah literature review dengan menggunakan database ilmiah yang dilakukan secara sistematis, meliputi proses pencarian, penyaringan, dan analisa artikel ilmiah yang diperoleh dari PubMed, Science Direct, dan Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan digitalisasi kesehatan memberikan peran positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan khususnya dalam dunia medis, seperti halnya peningkatan aksesibilitas layanan, dan terjaganya akurasi data pasien dengan baik. Implementasi teknologi yang saat ini telah berjalan salah satunya ialah rekam medis elektronik, sebagai bentuk upaya pengambilan keputusan klinis yang lebih baik kedepannya, guna meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Keberhasilan digitalisasi kesehatan didukung dengan kompetensi tenaga kesehatan, infrastruktur teknologi yang memadai, dan dukungan literasi digital masyarakat. Kemajuan teknologi akan beriringan dengan adanya tantangan, yang memungkinkan terjadinya resistensi pengguna, dan kesenjangan digital untuk daerah terpencil, sehingga diperlukan adanya pendampingan yang optimal dalam mendukung suksesnya program digitalisasi kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan, bahwa digitalisasi kesehatan menjadi bagian dari upaya potensial dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan secara merata. Keberhasilan digitalisasi tidak terlepas dari kolaborasi yang baik antar pemangku kepentingan dan pendekatan yang berkelanjutan untuk menghadapi tantangan yang ada.
PERSEPSI DAN KESIAPAN SISWI SD DALAM MENGHADAPI MENARCHE Suzahra Khoirunisya; Suryanti, Suryanti
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.1114

Abstract

Menarche is the first menstruation due to the shedding of the lining of the uterus (endeometrium) in the uterus. This is accompanied by various changes, both physical and psychological. These changes can be accepted by the child or rejected by the child. In order for these changes to be well received, female students' perception and readiness regarding the monarchy is needed. This research aims to determine the perceptions and readiness of elementary school students in facing menarche. The research method uses Quasi Experimental with a two group pre-post test design. The sampling technique is total sampling using video and booklet media. Research results: education with booklets increased students' positive perceptions about the monarchy, namely from 43.5% to 60.9% and increased female students' readiness in facing the monarchy from 78.3% to 89.6%. Meanwhile, video increases student perception from 60.9% to 78.3 and readiness from 65.2% to 91.3%. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a significance value of 0.000 or <0.05. Conclusion: Education using booklets and video media has an influence on perceptions and readiness of elementary school students in facing menarche
PENGARUH GRADED REPETITIVE ARM SUPPLEMENTARY PROGRAM (GRASP) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KONTROL MOTORIK EKSTREMITAS ATAS DAN KEMANDIRIAN FUNGSIONAL PASIEN PASCA STROKE Kurniawan, Hendri; Rita Untari
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v3i3.1127

Abstract

Stroke causes sensorimotor dysfunction that affects motor control ability and functional independence. Post-stroke recovery is influenced by repetitive sensorimotor stimulation. Recovery of motor control ability and functional independence of post-stroke patients often do not provide optimal results. This is thought to be related to the continuity of exercise performed by the patient. The Graded Repetitive Arm Supplementary Program (GRASP) is an exercise program designed to be carried out independently by post-stroke patients at home. This study aims to determine the effect of GRASP on upper extremity motor control ability and functional independence of post-stroke patients.                Quantitative research using a quasi-experimental design with a control group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 50 people was obtained using a purposive sampling technique. The motor control was measured using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment Upper Extremity but functional independence was measured using Barthel index instruments. Data analysis used the t-test with SPSS 25 software.  The majority of the samples were male (86%) and experienced upper extremity motor control disorders with an average score of 40.32 (treatment) and 40.88 (control). The functional independence of the sample was in the moderate dependence category with an average score of 75.26 (treatment) and 76.04 (control). After the intervention, the average motor ability score became 43.37 (treatment) and 42.53 (control) which was accompanied by a change in the average functional independence score to 81.25 (treatment) and 79.43 (control) although it was still in the moderate dependence category. The paired t-test on motor ability and functional independence showed significance of 0.000 and 0.001 (treatment group) and 0.004 and 0.001 (control group). The unpaired t-test showed a significance of 0.002 (motor ability) and 0.015 (functional independen) GRASP is more significant in influencing the improvement of upper extremity motor control ability and functional independence of post-stroke patients.
PREVALENSI KOMPLIKASI MAKROVASKULER DAN MIKROVASKULER PADA PENYANDANG DIABETES MELITUS Suryanti, Suryanti; Duwi Pudjiati
Medical Journal of Nusantara Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Medical Journal of Nusantara (MJN)
Publisher : Tahta Media Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55080/mjn.v4i1.1273

Abstract

  Background: DM is a disease caused by metabolic disorders. DM sufferers who do not carry out treatment and care properly will experience complications at both the cellular and anatomical levels, both macrovascular and microvascular. Macrovascular complications are blockages in large blood vessels such as in the heart and brain which often result in death and in the lower extremities which result in gangrene in the legs, while microvascular complications are blockages in small blood vessels such as in the kidneys and in the eyes causing vision problems. Objective: The research aims to determine the number of macrovascular and microvascular complications in people with DM at Prolanis Daun Salam Sibela Health Center. And the influence of Diabetes Mellitus on macrovascular and microvascular complications Methods: Descriptive research type with cross sectional design. The population was people with diabetes mellitus who participated in Prolanis Daun Salam at Sibela Health Center using total sampling. The data collection technique is by means of anamnese, interview, questionnaire, early detection of macrovascular and microvascular complications. The data analysis technique uses the chi-square statistical test to analyze data on categories of macrovascular and microvascular complications, and determine the relationship or trend of macrovascular complications and microvascular complications. Results: The most macrovascular complications were complications in peripheral disease, namely 87%, and the smallest were cardiovascular complications at 13%, and cerebrovascular complications at 37%. Meanwhile, microvascular complications in retinopathy accounted for 27%, neuropathy accounted for 30% and the most common was nephropathy at 47% Conclusion: DM sufferers at Prolanis Daun Salam Sebela Community Health Center are at risk of developing macrovascular and microvascular complications

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