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Mohammad Jaelani
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Jurnal Riset Gizi
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 2338154X     EISSN : 26571145     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.31983/jrg.v11i2.10382
Core Subject : Health, Education,
Education Health Professions Other
Jurnal Riset Gizi (ISSN 2338-154x) is a journal that contains the results of health research in the field of nutrition including clinical nutrition, community nutrition, and food services Published two times a year, Jurnal Riset Gizi considers submissions on any aspect of nutrition and public health across age groups and settings These includes : Evaluation of public health programmes or interventions Health Protection including control of communicable diseases Health promotion and disease prevention
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 459 Documents
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Puding Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii) dan Kadar Glukosa Darah Postprandial Nafisah, Afifatun; Isnawati, Muflihah; Sulistyowati, Enik
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.141

Abstract

Background : Eucheuma cottonii is seaweed containing carrageenan, soluble fiber compounds. Carrageenan could affect the absorption of monosaccharides and delaythe rate of increasing blood glucose levels. This study aims to determine the effect of Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding on postprandial blood glucose levels.Method : Study design was an experimental series, involving 10 students of Polytechnic of Health Semarang, based on the inclusion criteria. The subjects received two kinds of interventions. Firstly, subjects received complete meals. In the next week, was treated with complete meal plus Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding. Paired T-test was used to analyze differences of postprandial blood glucose levels.Results : Mean levels of fasting and postprandial blood glucose after complete meal is 92.5 mg / dl, minute-30 was 133 mg / dl, 1st hour was 118.5 mg / dl, 2nd hours was 107.2 mg / dl and 3rd hour 95.8 mg / dl, respectively. Blood glucose level after complete meal plus 100 gram seaweed pudding, is 87.7 mg / dl, postprandial 30 minute 120.9 mg / dl, 1st hour 112.9 mg / dl, 2nd hour 104 mg / dl and 3rd hour of 95.4 mg / dl. There is no significant difference on post-prandial blood glucose after fed with Eucheuma cottonii puding (p> 0.05).Conclusion : Eucheuma cottonii seaweed pudding does not affect postprandial blood glucose levels on healthy subjects.
Status Anemi Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sebagai Efek Tingkat Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe, Protein, Vitamin C dan Pengetahuannya Arum, Dyah; Hutagalung, Sihol; Setiadi, Yuwono
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.142

Abstract

BackgroundAnemia in pregnant women is still a big problem in Indonesia, and it can increase the mortality and morbidity of the mothers and babies. According to the Basic Health Research report 2007 showed that the prevalence of anemia in Central Java province reached 16.4 % and it is above the national prevalence of anemia 14.8 %. At the Mijen I health center 42,86% of 70 pregnant women were examined have haemoglobin less than 11g%Objective : To analyze the relationship between Fe tablet intake , protein ,vitamin C , and the knowledge, with the anemia status of third Trimester  pregnant women..Method:The study was an observational analytic by using cross sectional approach. Held in December 2013 to January 2014. It is the total population of third trimester pregnant women that there are 44 pregnant women. Using The questionnaire which is consist of the identity of respondents, the level of knowledge. Fe tablet intake protein and vitamin C intake, recall 24 hours was done for two days, and photometer for measuring hemoglobin levels.Results : Fe tablet intake of respondents on average 56.8 % obedient, good protein intake as much as 59.1 % of respondents , majority of the respondents have less knowledge of the number 25 (56.8 %) of the respondents and the total of 61.4 % of respondents are not anemicConclusion: There is a significant relationship between adherences to consume Fe with maternal anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the level of protein intake with anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the consumption of Vitamin C it anemia status. There is a significant relationship between the levels of knowledge of the status of anemia
Kader Posyandu Aktif dan Tidak Berdasarkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, Pendidikan dan Pendapatan Setyowati, Yuni; Hutagalung, Sihol; Supadi, J
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.143

Abstract

volunteers are active as Cadre in health center. Some of them are not active, it may be due to the education, knowledge, attitudes, socio-economic and other factors such as motivation, the distance between home and participation in community organizations. In Puskesmas Wonosalam I found 56 posyandu with 284 people in which cadre active 42.6%, 47.2% and 10.2% less active inactive.Objective: to know the difference of knowledge, attitudes, education and income between the active and inactive cadresMethod: The study was a retrospective descriptive analytic study. Sample 29 cadres off as cases and 29 active volunteers as controls. Chi square test was used to determine differences in attitudes and income. To determine differences in knowledge and education using fisher exact test.Results:There is statistically difference in knowledge between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.002). There is a difference in attitudes between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.000). There is no difference in education between active and inactive volunteers (p = 1.000). There is no difference in income between the active and inactive volunteers (p = 0.791).Conclusion : Refreshing cadres, intensive coaching and support of additional transport and health services for the cadres sholud be added.
Pemberian Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. Sapientum) dan Penurunan Tekanan Darah Sistolik Diastolik Penderita Hipertensi Parameswari, Anggun; Prihatin, Setyo; Sunarto, Sunarto
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.144

Abstract

Background: Hypertension is a serious public health problem andmajor risk factor for cardiovascular disease. High consumption of potassium decrease blood pressure. One of food which contains potassium is Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum.Objective: To find out the effect of Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum on systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.Method: This was an experimental study which used randomized pre test - post test control group design conducted in Wonosoco, Kudus, involving twenty patients hypertension with systolic blood pressure 140-159 mmHg and diastolic 90-99 mmHg. Subjects were divided into two groups. The first group was a treatment received 300 grams of Musa paradisiaca var.sapientum containing 1305 mg of potassium for 5 days. The second group was a control received standart treatment.Results: Systolic and diastolic blood pressure decrease of 25,50 mmHg and 17,00 mmHg in treatment group, and decrease of 11,00mmHg and 6,00 mmHg in control group. There were difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after treatment (p<0,05). There were significant difference in systolic and diastolic blood pressure at post-test between two groups controlled by of potassium and sodium intake (p<0,05).Conclusion: Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum decreases of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertension patients.
Asupan Energi, Asupan Protein, Penyakit Infeksi dan Pengetahuan Ibu Mempengaruhi Status Gizi Buruk di Wilayah Puskesmas Dempet Kabupaten Demak Khoiriyatun, Khoiriyatun; Supadi, J; Rahayuni, Arintina
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.145

Abstract

Background : The problem of malnutrition is influenced by many factors. They are direct factors and indirect factors. Direct factors are the imbalance of food and infected diseases that the children under five years old suffer from. Energy intake is on the average of 73,6% from AKG, protein intake is on the average of 83,5% from AKG. Low education background (graduated from elementary school 41,6%) influences the lack of knowledge of parents about nutrition and health, especially mothers. This is also one of the factors of malnutrition of children under five years old. Prevalence of malnutrition in Dempet is 1,4%.Objective : To know the factors that influence malnutrition status of children under five years old in the working area of public health centre Dempet, Dempet district, Demak regency.Method : Analytic research with case control frame with retrospective approach. Case sample consists of 49 and control sample is also 49. Date are computed and analyzed by using Chi-Square test and Odds ratio test to know how big malnutrition factors are.Results : Energy intake is less found in case group (87,8%), good energy intake is found in control group (89,8%). Protein intake is less found in case group (71,45%), good protein intake is found in control group (95,9%). Suffering from infection diseases is found in case group (87,8%), not suffering from infection diseases is found in control group (77,6%). Having lack of knowledge is found in case group (71,4%). Having good knowledge is found in control group (59,2%). There is asignificant influence between energy intake with value of p=0,000, odds ratio is 63,037, protein intake with value of p=0,000, odds ratio is 58,750, infection event with value of p=0,000, odds ratio is 24,758 and knowledge with value of p=0,002, odds ratio is 3,625 with malnutrition status of children under five years old.Conclution : Energy intake, protein intake,infection diseases and mothers knowledge influence malnutrition status in the working area of public health centre Dempet, Demak.
Efektivitas Diet Nasi terhadap Asupan Makanan dan Lama Hari Rawat Pasien Thyphoid di RSUD Sunan Kalijaga Demak Azizah, Nur; Rahmawati, Ana Yuliah
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.147

Abstract

Background : Typhoid is one of the infection diseases that causes the increasing of nutrition need. However, in fact, there are still many patients who get soft diet/ porridge that will reduce feed intake.Objective : This study aims to determine the effect of rice on diet (energy, protein, fat and carbohidrat) intake and care typhoid patients.Method : This research study is an experimental Pre Static Group Comparison. Sampling was non-randomized purposive sampling.The number of sample was 34 typhoid patients. The treatment group was given rice diet and control group was given soft diet/ porridge, intake (energy, protein, fat and carbohidrat) observed comstok method. The duration of treatment was collected from data. Statistic test that was used was independent - t test if the data are normally distributed and Maan - Whitney test if the data are not normally distriuted.Results : Giving rice diet will increase energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates typhoid patients was10.20%, 7.53%, 8.66%, and 8.19%. There is an influence in giving rice diet toward energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates absorbtion of Thypoid patients(p: 0.000, p: 0.006, p: 0.008, p: 0.011) and there is no influence in giving rice diet and porridge diet toward the duration of treatment (p: 0305).Conclusion: Giving rice diet will increase energy, protein, fat and carbohydrates absorption of typhoid patients but doesnot influence the duration of treatment.
Studi Pemberian Suplement MCT dengan Daya Terima dan Penambahan Berat Badan Anak Balita Penderita Diare di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang Cahyani, Novy; Tursilowati, Susi
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 1 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i1.148

Abstract

Background: The occurrence of diarrhea is still high enough, every child which suffer from diarrhea 2-8 time a year with a mortality rate of 5 per 1000 under five years old children. MCT (Medium Chain Triglycerides) is the food given to patients Diarrhea. MCT can increase calories, digestion, absorption and dietary therapy with disease indications with the problem of poor digestion / malabsorption.Objective: To know the effect of adding MCT supplement and acceptance of the changes weight of children under five years old with diarrhea in RSUP. Kariadi of SemarangMethod: The study was a quasi experimental design with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Its population was all patients with diarrhea in children aged 6-59 months who were treated in child Ward of RSUP Kariadi Semarang. Sample were collected using accidental method between October 2012 - January 2013. Seven children as samples with the treatment of supplements MCT addition and seven children as a comparison with placebo. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews covering the sample characteristics, energy intake,and the acceptance of pudding , MCT supplement intake, and weight. Analysis which used is the Independent T-test, Mann Whitney and Pearson and Spearman correlaton test.Results: There was no difference in the treatment group and the comparison group against acceptance of the pudding the value of p = 0.586 and it was also the weight change since the value of p = 0.427. There was the influence of the pudding in the treatment group received the weight change value of p = 0.029, in the comparison group received power there was no influence of the pudding to changes in the weight p = 0.105.Conclusion: There was no significant effect of acceptance of the pudding in the comparison group of changes in the weight but there was significant effect on the treatment of weight change
Perbedaan Asupan Energi dan Protein Pasien Skizofrenia Non Pasung dan Post Pasung di Rumah Sakit Jiwa dr. Amino Gondohutomo Semarang Rumahorbo, Nursani; Hendriyani, Heni; Jaelani, Mohamad
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3237

Abstract

Latar belakang: Fenomena pemasungan pada penderita skizofrenia, yang sering diasosiasikan sebagai gila dan layak dikucilkan dari interaksi social tampak masih terjadi. Tindakan pemasungan ini dapat mempengaruhi, sehingga akan berdampak pada tingkat asupan energi dan protein.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan asupan energi dan protein pasien skizofrenia non pasung dan post pasung di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr Amino Gondohutomo SemarangMetode: Penelitian ini berjenis eksplanatif komparatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilakukan pada pasien skizofrenia non pasung dan post pasung di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang umur 18 tahun, bisa diajak berkomunikasi, sudah tenang saat makan, menderita skizofrenia bukan dengan ketergantungan obat, dan bersedia menjadi sampel. Total sampel 60 orang dibagi dua kelompok yaitu 30 pasien skizofrenia non pasung, dan 30 pasien skizofrenia post pasung. Tingkat asupan energi dan protein diperoleh melalui metode recall 3x24 jam, diuji dengan independent sample t-test.Hasil: penelitian menunjukkan tingkat asupan protein skizofrenia non pasung dan post pasung berbeda signifikan yaitu 1.798 k.kal pada kelompok non pasung dan 1.761 k.kal pada kelompok post pasung dengan nilai p =0,012. Rata-rata asupan protein pasien skizofrenia non pasung adalah 65,59 gr, sedangkan pada post pasung adalah 63,28 gr dengan nilai p = 0,023. Tingkat asupan energi dan protein pada kelompok pasien skizofrenia non pasung adalah lebih tinggi daripada kelompok pasien post pasung.Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan tingkat asupan energi dan protein pasien skizofrenia post pasung dan non pasung di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Dr Amino Gondohutomo Semarang.
Hubungan Antara Keaktifan, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi pada Peserta Program Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Temuroso Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak Jatmiasih, Jatmiasih; Wijaningsih, Wiwik; Supadi, J
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3241

Abstract

Latar Belakang. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2009 menyatakan penyebab langsung kematian ibu sebesar 90% terjadi pada saat persalinan dan segera setelah persalinan. Penyebab langsung kematian ibu adalah perdarahan sebesar 28%, eklamsia sebesar 24% dan infeksi sebesar 11%. Sedangkan untuk penyebab tidak langsung kematian ibu adalah Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada saat kehamilan sebesar 37% dan anemia pada saat kehamilan sebesar 40%. Mempercepat pencapaian program MDG’s, diperlukan upaya percepatan penurunan kematian ibu dan bayi melalui peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku ibu dan keluarga. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan perilaku ini diharapkan kesadaran terhadap pentingnya kesehatan selama kehamilan menjadi meningkat. Program yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan untuk mendukung langkah tersebut adalah Kelas Ibu Hamil. Tujuan. Menganalisis hubungan antara keaktifan, pengetahuan gizi ibu dan pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan status gizi bayi pada peserta program kelas ibu hamil. Metode. Rancangan penelitian ini dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua bayi usia 6-8 bulan pada populasi tersebut. Analisis hubungan antara keaktifan dan pemberian ASI dengan status gizi dilaksanakan dengan uji Korelasi Rank Spearman. Analisis hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi dilaksanakan dengan uji Pearson. Hasil. Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara keaktifan ibu dan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah ( r= 0,074 p value= 0,68 ). Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah (r= 0,275 dan p value= 0,122). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian ASI dan status gizi, korelasinya positif dan keeratan rendah ( r= 0,315 dan p value= 0,045 ). Kesimpulan. Ada hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara keaktifan dan pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan status gizi bayi. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan status gizi bayi.  Hubungan Antara Keaktifan, Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu dengan Status Gizi Bayi pada Peserta Program Kelas Ibu Hamil di Desa Temuroso Kecamatan Guntur Kabupaten Demak
Pengaruh Pemberian Konseling Gizi Terhadap Sisa Makanan Diet Rendah Garam di Ruang Rawat Inap Penyakit Dalam RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z. Johanes Kupang Lobo, Erna Yulianti; Prihatin, Setyo
JURNAL RISET GIZI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrg.v2i2.3245

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Informasi gizi yang kurang akan berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi makanan pasien, sehingga penting sekali anjuran makan bagi pasien. Konseling gizi diharapkan dapat menimbulkan kesadaran pasien terhadap asupan makanan Manfaat dari konseling gizi dapat membantu proses penyembuhan penyakit melalui perbaikan gizi, mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah dan memilih cara pemecahan masalah yang paling sesuai bagi pasien.Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa makanan diet rendah garam di ruang rawat inap penyakit dalam RSUD Prof. DR. W.Z. Johanes KupangMetode : Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah One-group pre test - post test (rancangan pre-pasca test dalam satu kelompok) dimana dilihat sisa makanan diet pasien sebelum mendapat konseling gizi dan sesudah diberikan konseling gizi.Subyek penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 30 pasien diamati sisa asupannya dengan metode comstok. Analisis bivariat yang digunakan adalah paired t-test.Hasil : Persentase sisa asupan makanan pokok sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 29.50% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 19.72%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk hewani sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 26.33% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 20.17%. Persentase sisa asupan lauk nabati sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.67% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 23.00%. Persentase sisa asupan sayuran sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 30.83% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 15.28%. Persentase sisa asupan buah sebelum konseling rata-rata sebesar 27.42% sedangkan setelah konseling sebesar 17.33%Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan makanan pokok dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk hewani dengan p-value 0.003. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi lauk nabati dengan p-value 0.004. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi sayuran dengan p-value 0.000. Ada pengaruh pemberian konseling gizi terhadap sisa asupan gizi buah dengan p-value 0.000.

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