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Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Published by Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak
ISSN : 27988704     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali per tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang farmasi dan ilmu kesehatan terkait.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 81 Documents
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IDENTIFIKASI DAN ISOLASI SENYAWA FLAVONOID EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN GENJER (Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau) Ade Ferdinan; Kurnia Audiah
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Flavonoid compounds are red, purple, blue dyes and as yellow dyes found in plants. The purpose of research to determine the kind of flavonoid compounds found in the ethanol extract of genjer leaves(Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau). The study was conducted by maceration extraction using 96% ethanol solvent then evaporated with a rotary evaporator so that a thick extract is obtained. The identification of flavonoid compounds was carried out by wilstater, 10% NaOH, and H2SO4 (concentrated) test. Isolation of flavonoids was done by column chromatography and identification of flavonoid compounds was done by Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) test. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) results showed the presence of flavonoid compounds contained in the ethanol extract of genjer leaves (Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau).
GAMBARAN PENGGUNAAN OBAT DAN BIAYA PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT TBC PARU PASIEN BPJS RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DOKTER SOEDARSO BULAN SEPTEMBER – NOVEMBER TAHUN 2018 Dani Suryaningrat; Emma Fitrasari
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Pulmonary TB treatment is a government program that is quite complex because of the long treatment time associated with the required costs. Not a few governments spend medical expenses for TB patients, especially BPJS patients. This study was conducted to determine the cost of treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis in BPJS patients who are hospitalized at RSUD Doctor Soedarso. The research was conducted through a documentation study through a descriptive approach. Data were collected retrospectively from inpatient TB patient data at RSUD Dokter Soedarso. The results showed that the drugs used by TB patients were rifampin, INH 300 mg tab, ethambutol 500 mg tab, Pyrazinamide 500 mg tab, streptomycin inj. Supporting drugs consist of antibiotics, antiemetics, entiulkus, analgesics, mucolytics, supplements, antihistamines, mucolytics, corticosteroids, antifibrinolytics. The cost of TB treatment for pulmonary TB patients with BPJS inpatients on average per patient is TB drugs of Rp. 50,156 (0.55%), supporting drugs 613,141 (16.77), BHP and medical equipment amounting to 211,527 (5.78), Emergency Room at 122,895 (3.36 %), Hospitalization by 1,444,692 (39.53), Doctor's Viste amounting to 364,917 (9.98 %), Lab of 573,511 (15.69%), and Radiology of 273,712 (7.48%). The total cost of treatment per pulmonary TB patient is 3,654,551.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SPRAY GEL EKSTRAK BUNGA MARIGOLD (Tagetes Erecta L) SEBAGAI ANTIOKSIDAN Imas Maesaroh; Lilik Fahmilik
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Marigold flower ( Tagetes erecta L) has the main component in petals namely lutein. Lutein is a natural color substance of the carotenoid group that is a powerful antioxidant and can contribute to covering cells against damage caused by free radicals. in this study researchers wanted to formulate marigold flower extract into spray gel ready. The manufacture of preparations is carried out using the method of maceration, after the stage of making preparations is carried out a ready evaluation that includes organoleptis test, homogeneity, viscosity, scattering, spraying pattern and chemistry (pH). Spray Gel is made in 3 Formulas namely F1, F2, and F3 which have differences in carbopol concentration. for F1 are carbopol 0.4%; F2 0.6% and F3 0.8%. Spray Gel resulting marigold flower extract is clear yellow color, diluted gel and oleum rosae smell. in addition, these three available also have a qualified pH of 5, in the homogeneity test these three gels produced homogeneous available, for F1 viscosity 360,911cps, F2 3,234cps, F3 3,868cps, for Formula 1 0 dispersal power test and formula 2 showed even dispersal power, while formula 3 showed the supply did not spread but only accumulated at one spray point only , Spraying Pattern Test that is Formula 1 and 2 tends to produce an elongated and diffuse spray pattern whereas in formula 3 it is only at one point straight from the spray.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG ANTIBIOTIK DI APOTEK KOTA MATARAM Syamsul Rahmat; Lalu Jupriadi; Dedent Eka Bimmahariyanto
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Antibiotics are a type of drug that is used to treat or prevent infectious diseases caused by bacteria. Community self-medication using antibiotiks is an inappropriate step that should concern us all. Increasing antibiotik resistance in several developing countries threatens developments in the health and food sector. This study aims to determine the level of public knowledge in a pharmacy in Mataram about antibiotics. This research is a non-experimental study with a descriptive observational cross sectional design. The research was conducted by interviewing pharmacy visitors who came to buy drugs. This research was conducted for one month from June to July 2020 with 106 respondents. Respondents' knowledge was categorized into three levels. Based on the assessment that has been carried out from the results of the questionnaire, it was found that most of the respondents had a low level of knowledge (59%) and sufficient level of knowledge (33%), while 8% had a good level of antibiotic knowledge. The low level of knowledge is probably due to the use of antibiotics in the community in an inappropriate manner, which has become the culture of the community. Further research needs to be carried out using more pharmacies and with a larger sample with different socio-cultural and environmental conditions
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA GANDIS HULU KECAMATAN DEDAI KABUPATEN SINTANG TERHADAP TUMBUHAN CIPLUKAN ( Physalis angulata L. ) DAN MANFAATNYA SEBAGAI ANTI DIABETES Fadli Fadli; Randy Jaya Subakti
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Abstract

Research has been conducted with the title of Knowledge level community gandis Hulu Sub District Dedai Sintang District against the plant plants (physalis angulata L.) and its benefits as an antidiabetic in March 2020. This study aims to determine the level of community knowledge of Gandis Hulu Village, Dedai District, Sintang District about the benefits of the Ciplukan plant as an antidiabetic. This type of research used a simple descriptive survey design with the population in this study were the people of Gandis Hulu Village, Gandis Hulu Hamlet RT 01 RW 00, Dedai District, Sintang District with 28 family cards with a total sample of 30 people. This study used a questionnaire consisting of 10 questions as a measure of the level of knowledge. The results showed that the respondents had knowledge about the ciplukan plant and its benefits as an antidiabetic with the level of knowledge possessed, namely good knowledge (20%), sufficient knowledge (50%) and insufficient knowledge (30%).
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium Aromaticum) TERHADAP LARVA ARTEMIA SALINA L. DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT) Adhisty Kharisma Justicia; Riris Sagita Ardianti
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is a spice plant found on Lemukutan Island, Bengkayang, West Kalimantan. Clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) belong to the Myrtaceae tribe which contains secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids and saponins, which are potentially toxic. This study aims to determine whether the ethanol extract of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) has toxic properties against Artemia salina Leach larvae and to know its value. Test animals used in this study were Artemia Salina Leach Larvae using BSLT method. Tests were carried out with different concentrations of 1000 μg/mL, 750 μg/mL, 500 μg/mL, 250 μg/mL, 100 μg/mL and 0 μg/mL, each group consisting of 10 larvae tails with replication 5 times and 1x24 hour observation time. The results obtained were then analyzed using the probit method using Ms. Excel. The results showed that clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum) had toxic effects on Artemia salina Leach larvae and the value obtained was 71.9448 µg/ml.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIPIRETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL UMBUT BATANG ROTAN (Calamus rotang L.) TERHADAP MENCIT PUTIH JANTAN (Mus musculus) Inderiyani Inderiyani; Sulastri Herdaningsih
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Rattan plant (Calamus rotang L.) is a plant that widely used by the people of Kapuas Hulu, West Kalimantan to treat diseases, as food and craft raw materials. Rattan plants contain flavonoids and alkaloids as secondary metabolites which are thought to have antipyretic activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antipyretic activity of ethanol extracts of rattan stem umbut induced by 5% peptone. This research uses white mice (Mus musculus) male webster swiss strain as a test animal. The study was conducted using 5 test groups, the negative control group (aquadest), positive control (paracetamol 65 mg / KgBB), ethanol extract of rattan stem extract at a dose of 0.25 g / KgBB; 0.5 g / KgBB and 1 g / KgBB. Mice were induced with 5% peptone solution subcutaneously, then after an increase in rectal temperature ≥ 0.6◦C (fever) mice were treated with oral test solutions. The rectal temperature was measured using a digital thermometer in the 30th, 60th, 90th, 120th, 150th and 180th minutes. The results showed a group of ethanolic extracts of rattan stem at dose 0.25 g / KgBB; 0.5 g / KgBB and 1 g / KgBB had significant differences in the negative control group (p<0.05) with the percentage of antipyretic activity respectively at 117.17%; 154.76% and 226.19%. The conclusion of this research is the ethanol extract group of rattan stem extracts with a dose of 0.25 g / KgBB; 0.5 g / KgBB and 1 g / KgBB have antipyretic activity.
POTENSI ANTIMIKROBA EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) MENGGUNAKAN METODE BIOAUTOGRAFI TERHADAP BAKTERI Streptococcus sp Tri Puji Lestari Sudarwati
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Carica papaya L is one of herbal plant that has been known as a traditional medicine of bacterial infections with various bioactivities such as an antiseptic, antiinflammatory, antifungal and antibacterial. This research aims to determine the antibacterial activity of the extracts ethanol leaf of papaya (Carica papaya L) against Streptococcus sp. Extract ethanol were obtained by maceration method and were tested using bioautography method. The extracts ethanol leaf of papaya can inhibit growth of Streptococcus sp at consentrations 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% with average inhibitory zone diameter that are 5,52 mm; 6,34 mm; 7,06 mm; 7,72 mm and 8,9 mm. TLC bioautography assay with eluen n-butanol : acetate acid : aquadest (4 : 1 : 5) is obtained inhibitory zone at stain with Rf value 0,93. Result of identification shown that the stain are tannin. Statistical result of Anova Oneway showed significant difference from each concentration.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN PANDAN HUTAN (Freycinetia sessiliflora Rizki) TERHADAP JAMUR Trichophyton mentagrophytes SECARA IN VITRO Fitri Sri Rizki; Dzulyani Azzahra
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Pandan forests (Freycinetia sessiliflora Rizki) are among the species discovered in 2015 on mount passi West Borneo. Researchers found new pandan species very different from other pandan. The juxduring of pandan wood leaf fitycinetia's sesucleary of rizki's leaves contains skunder metabolic compounds of alkaloid, flavonoid, slamoid - steroids, saponin, fenol, and tannin. Based on the secondary metabolite compounds contained, a study was conducted to test the inhibition of the pandan extract with the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes. The extract of the pandan plant was obtained using a maseration method with a ethanol solot, which was obtained a thick extract that will be used to test the resistance against the fungus Trichophyton mentagrophytes it was agrophytes using the disk disk diffusion method (kirby&bauer test). Pandan extract is made in four different concentrations: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. Then there was a clear zone measurement that formed around the disk paper. The data is analyzed by tabulation (chart) and described in a descriptive way.
FORMULASI MASKER LUMPUR PERASAN BUAH PEPAYA (Carica papaya L.) DENGAN VARIASI KAOLIN Erwan Kurnianto; Fadli Fadli; Ade Ferdinan; Andi Azis
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Abstract

Papaya Fruit (Carica papaya L.) contains nutritious properties such as sucros, which can bu used as a moisturizer so that it can be used as a mud mask. Mud masks are one type of mask that is in demand. The main factor in the formation of sludge is clay minerals, for example, kaolin. Clay is clay formed from weathering aid granite that can harden and form a mass of solids along with the loss of water due to evaporation. This study aims to look at the effect of using kaolin base as a mud base on the physical properties of mud mask preparations. In this study, papaya ingredient of 10% each in each formula. Kaolin used as a base has a variety of concentration in each formula that is 40% (FI), 50% (FII) and 55% (FIII). The preparation of each formula was tested including organoleptic test, pH test and dispersion test. The test results show that all formulas meet the physical properties requierements including organoleptic test, pH test and dispersion test.

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