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Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Published by Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak
ISSN : 27988704     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional adalah jurnal akses terbuka dan peer-review yang diterbitkan oleh Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dua kali per tahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember. Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional menerbitkan artikel penelitian di bidang farmasi dan ilmu kesehatan terkait.
Arjuna Subject : Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics - Ilmu Farmasi
Articles 81 Documents
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Hubungan HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP SABAR DAN HUSNUDZON DENGAN MANAJEMEN STRES PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN Shina Samanda Alam; Rochman Basuki; Chamim Faizin
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Stress is something that must be addressed and resolved immediately. If this cannot be handled, it will cause a disturbance in the completion of the work.1 Stress management actions in dealing with stress can occur during the lecture process. This research is quantitative, analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The instrument used is a questionnaire consisting of patience, humility, and stress management. Bivariate analysis of patient attitude with stress management and husnudzon attitude with stress management using Spearman correlation test. The research sample was students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang, Class of 2020, which were taken using the Simple Random Sampling technique. There was a significant relationship with the direction of the positive correlation and the strength of the correlation is very strong. Patience with stress management results in a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation of 0.984, while husnudzon's attitude toward stress management results in a p-value of 0.000 and a correlation of 0.856. The better the attitude of patience and husnudzon attitude, the higher the ability to manage stress, and vice versa.
Extract Sunscreen Activity Test Ethanol leaves of Matoa (Pometia pinnata) in-Vitro Ayu Rismiasih; Adhisty Kharisma Justicia
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Research has been carried out entitled “Extract Sunscreen Activity Test Ethanol leaves of Matoa (Pometia pinnata) in-Vitro”. Matoa leaves contain flavonoid compounds. this study aims to find out whether ethanol extract matoa leaves (pometia pinnata) have sunscreen activity. The sunscreen activity test is done in vitro using the spectrophotometer UV-Vis with Mansur's equation. Ethanol extract matoa leaves were core liquid with a concentration of 1000 ppm, then dilution is done with concentrations of 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm. Research result shows that ethanol extract matoa leaves have a value of SPF tall one so they can potentially as a sunblock. SPF value obtained at each concentration of 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm in a row is 8,15; 18,19; 27,97; and 29,27, where ethanol extract matoa leaves at each of 400 ppm, 600 ppm, and 800 ppm have the best SPF value with ultra protection
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN USAHA KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UKM) BERBASIS OLAHAN TANAMAN PANGAN PRODUK UNGGULAN KOTA SINGKAWANG Sethyo Vieni Sari; Azni Ananda; Sugeng Riyadi
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) is one that can encourage regional economic development. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the spread of SMEs, knowing the techniques of processing food crops carried out by SMEs, and the amount of production of SMEs based on processed food crops in Singkawang City. The data were taken by interviewing and filling out questionnaires by the resource persons/respondents. There are 41 SMEs processed food crops which are located in Central Singkawang, West Singkawang, South Singkawang, and North Singkawang Districts, Singkawang City. The East District of Singkawang City did not get data on SMEs based on processed food crops. This is because many SMEs in East District are non-food based. Food crop processing techniques carried out by SMEs in Singkawang City generally process chips using a dry heat processing technique (Dry Heat Of Cooking) by deep frying, which requires a lot of oil so that the food ingredients are submerged. The production of SMEs in Singkawang City ranges from 60 to 24,000 pcs/month, with various processed food crops such as chips, sticks, jam, tofu water, crackers, noodles, and others. The concept of preparing SME products based on processed food plants does not use good preservation, labeling, and marketing techniques. The impact is that product sales are still not optimal.
Gambaran Ketepatan Enam Benar Pemberian Obat Berbasis Electronical Medical Record Di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak Gesti Rukmini; Tuti Asrianti Utami; Rosa Nora Lina
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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The accuracy of drug administration is the most important thing for patient safety, especially in children. Accuracy of six correct in the administration of drugs based on Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is one form of performance from a nurse. Errors in drug administration will have a fatal impact on patient safety in the hospital. The purpose of this study was to describe the accuracy of the six correct EMR-based drug administrations in the children's inpatient ward of Hospital X Tangerang. This study uses a descriptive correlation method with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample with a total sampling of 30 nurses. The results of this study explain that most of the nurses aged 25-35 years as much as 60%, 60% D3 nursing education and work period >10 years as much as 40%. The distribution of the frequency of the application of the six correct drug administration by nurses based on the principle of the correct drug has been applied as much as 93.3%. The application of accuracy in drug administration is for the right dose as much as 86.7%, on-time 83.3%, the right patient 83.3%, the right way/route as much as 86.7% and the right documentation as much as 93.3%. It is important for nursing services in the administration of electronic medical record (EMR)-based drugs to be carried out properly, especially in the pediatric inpatient room. Increased EMR supervision is required by implementing internal and external training so that errors in drug administration do not occur.
EVALUASI PEMILIHAN ANTIBIOTIK PROFILAKSIS PADA PASIEN OPERASI SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) DI RS BETHESDA LEMPUYANGWANGI Cristin Wiji Astuti; Jarot Yogi Hernawan; Aglita Janis Rupita
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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The safety of patients is the most priority in health word. One indicator of patient safety related to medical measures is Infection in operating area.  Hospital is one of the health facilities that must ensure the safety of patients from infection and support the use of antibiotics in accordance with regulations. The most operating case in Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital is Sectio Caesaria (SC) surgery. Purpose of this study was to find out the apropriateness of Antibiotic profiles for Sectio caesarea (SC) surgery patients at Bethesda lempuyangwangi Hospital.  This research used a descriptive design with quantitative data that was retrospective in nature. Sampling method was saturated sample in the form of a prescription for caesarean section surgery patients . The variable used is independent variable, namely the selection of prophylactic antibiotics in Sectio Caesarea (SC) surgery patients at Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital by analyzed data in univariate analysis in form of a percentage. Data from 81 patients' prescriptions for Sectio Caesarea (SC) showed that the name of a drug or antibiotic prophylaxis used in Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital was four namely: Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, and Ceftazidime. Data on suitability of drug types showed as much as 35,8% accordingly and 64.2% are not appropriate. Data on suitability of dose selection in this case there were no additional oral or parenteral antibiotics showed as much as 2.46% were appropriate and 97.54% were notsuitable. Prophylactic antibiotics used in Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital are availablefour namely: Cefazolin, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone and Ceftazidime. Appropriate type of prophylactic antibiotics based on guidelines from POGI Appropriate 35.8% (Cefazolin). Not suitable: 64.2% (Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime). Dosage compliance (no additional oral / parenteral antibiotics). In accordance: 2.46%. Not suitable: 97.54%
SKRINING FITOKIMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL 80% ROSEMARY (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) DENGAN METODE EKSTRAKSI DIGESTI Evi Priyatno; Mercyska Suryandari
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) in the Lamiacea family is one of the herbal plants that has medicinal properties. Based on its potential benefits, a phytochemical screening study was conducted to determine the class of secondary metabolites contained in it and to test the ability of 80% ethanol for extracting secondary metabolites from rosemary extract using the digestion extraction method. The filtrate was then concentrated using a rotary evaporator and phytochemical screening tests were carried out by observing the presence of color changes, formation of precipitates, and the formation of stable foam using certain reagents. The results showed that the ethanol extract of 80% rosemary was positive for terpenoids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and polyphenols
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA TERAPI GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD MUARA TEWEH PERIODE JULI-NOVEMBER 2021 Dedi Hartanto; Anida Anida; Retna Eka Dewi
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) is a method in pharmacoeconomics used to analyze a therapy that is clinical and cost. The purpose of this study was to determine the direct medical costs and to find out which cost-effective therapy for patients with Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) was used in RSUD Muara Teweh for the period July-November 2021. This study was an analytical observational study by taking secondary data. Retrospectively from medical records, details of financial costs, and details of medical costs. The data collection technique used is a total sampling technique. There are 26 people who meet the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria from a total population of 42 people. The data from this study were grouped based on the class of CHF drug therapy. The results of this study showed that the Diuretic groups were the most effective therapy in reducing blood pressure in CHF patients with effectiveness value of 0,58. The most cost-effective drug class based on the ACER value is ACE-I with the smallest ACER value of Rp. 3.670.770.
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN e-PURCHASING DALAM PENGADAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI DINAS KESEHATAN KALIMANTAN BARAT Barjaniwarti Barjaniwarti; Dani Suryaningrat
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Pengadaan obat secara e-Purchasing bertujuan untuk meningkatkan transparansi, efektifitasdan efisiensi proses pengadaan obat yang berarti dengan sistem tersebut maka dalam prosespengadaan obat dapat meningkatkan keterbukaan, tingkat keberhasilan dan ketepatan dalammemenuhi kebutuhan obat di Fasilitas Kesehatan. Sebagai sistem pengadaan obat yang baru,sistem e-Purchasing lebih mudah dalam pemesanan pengadaan obat, namun kemudahanyang dimaksud ternyata ada berbagai macam hambatan dalam pelaksanaannya. Terjadifenomena yang dianggap sebagai hambatan dalam peningkatan realisasi ketersediaan obatdan vaksin sesuai yang diamanatkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI. Tujuan penelitian iniadalah menggambarkan penerapan e-Purchasing dalam pengadaan obat di InstalasiFarmasi Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahpendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pelaksanaan e-Purchasing memberikankemudahan untuk dilaksanakan. e-Purchasing juga efektif dalam mengendalikanpengeluaran anggaran negara dalam membelanjakan barang milik negara. Kendalapelaksanaan ditemukan kurangnya koordinasi antara Perencana dengan pejabat pengadaandalam pemesanan obat.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN SISWA/SISWI TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI MAN (MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI) KOTA SINGKAWANG Fitri Sri Rizki; Chisca Novianti
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
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Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a new strain of corona virus with common symptoms of fever, fatigue, coughing, seizures and diarrhoea. Complications from covid-19 occur in respiratory disorders such as acute respiratory failure, pneumonia, acute distress syndrome (ards), and asa result of the adverse effects of death. A person with a high level of knowledge is no doubt aware of the importance of taking care of one's health by obeying health protocols. That's why we need to break the chain that causes the covid-19 virus in an obedient manner. The purpose of inin research is to learn the level of knowledge and students' response to the covid-19 health protocol in the city of singkawang. Data collection is done by filling an angket or questionnaire that contains questions about the level of student knowledge and obedience overview. The sample was used by as many as 100 students/students of the singkawang city man. From the data obtained that there are still many students who do not understand health initiatives that have not adopted the new habit. There are 82% of students who know about covid-19 but as many students have not complied with the application of the new custom of covid-19 as of 43,33%.
ANALISIS KADAR TIMBAL PADA EYELINER DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI SERAPAN ATOM (SSA) Dwi Handayani; M.A. Hanny Ferry Fernanda; Djamilah Arifiyana
Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Komunitas Farmasi Nasional
Publisher : Akademi Farmasi Yarsi Pontianak

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This study aims to determine the level of lead concentration in eyeliner cosmetics in Surabaya city. Eyeliner is one of the cosmetics that is applied to the eye line, therefore the ingredients contained in it must be safe. Cosmetic eyeliner totaled 6 samples with different trademarks were collected by purposive sampling method. The cosmetic eyeliner samples were digested wet with aqua regia and heavy metal analysis of lead was performed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) at a wavelength of 283.3 nm. BPOM of Indonesian Republic decides the limit of heavy metals allowed in cosmetics is 20 mg/kg. All samples in this study were found to contain lead metal exceeding the specified limits. The highest lead levels were found in sample E, which was 180.1188 ppm. The results show that cosmetic eyeliner products are exposed to dangerous heavy metals and may have a risk to the health of users because metals can accumulate in the body.

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