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JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan
Published by STIKES Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya
ISSN : 20886764     EISSN : 27236374     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54040/jpk
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan (JPK) merupakan jurnal berkala yang memuat hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan khususnya Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Fisioterapi, Kedokteran dan bidang kesehatan yang lain. JPK diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya dengan frekuensi terbit dua kali setahun pada bulan Juni dan Desember, dengan dua nomor dalam satu kali terbit.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Farmakologi (Keperawatan)
Articles 192 Documents
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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG POLA HIDUP SEHAT (LIFESTYLE) DENGAN RISIKO SINDROM METABOLIK PADA LANSIA DI POSBINDU WILAYAH GEGERKALONG Nida Nurhikmah; Hanifah Nurfikriyah; Rizka Ramadhani; Cyntia Navilandita; Putri Novitasari
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.363

Abstract

Healthy living is the aspiration of the elderly to maintain their ability to stay active in old age. This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge of a healthy lifestyle with metabolic syndrome risk in the elderly at Posbindu Gegerkalong. The research employed a quantitative descriptive method with a cross-sectional approach involving 20 elderly respondents selected with a purposive sampling method. The independent variables were knowledge of a healthy lifestyle, while the dependent variables included body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, and diabetes status. The results showed there is no significant relationship between knowledge level and BMI (P=0.55), blood pressure (P=0.11) and diabetes status (P=0.66). This result is in line with previous research by Wulandari and Santoso (2020), which states that the level of knowledge about healthy lifestyles does not always have a direct effect on a person's nutritional status. This can be caused by many external factors, such as eating habits, physical activity, and social environment.
PENGARUH VARIASI SLICE THICKNESS TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA CT-SCAN KEPALA BONE WINDOW PADA KASUS TRAUMA Nurbaiti; Echa Febri Yustina; Wahyu Hidayat
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.371

Abstract

Kualitas citra CT-Scan kepala sangat dipengaruhi oleh pemilihan parameter teknis, khususnya slice thickness, yang menentukan keseimbangan antara resolusi spasial dan tingkat noise, terutama pada visualisasi struktur tulang. Pada kasus trauma kepala, kualitas citra yang optimal diperlukan untuk mendeteksi fraktur secara akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbedaan kualitas citra CT-Scan kepala bone window pada kasus trauma dengan variasi slice thickness 1 mm, 3 mm, 5 mm, dan 7 mm serta menentukan slice thickness yang paling optimal. Penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dengan data sekunder dari 10 pasien trauma kepala di RSUD Kabupaten Melawi periode Agustus-Oktober 2025. Data direkonstruksi ulang dan dianalisis secara objektif menggunakan nilai SNR dan CNR melalui software RadiAnt DICOM serta secara subjektif melalui kuesioner. Analisis statistik meliputi uji Shapiro-Wilk, Repeated Measure ANOVA, dan Fleiss’ Kappa. Hasil menunjukkan variasi slice thickness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas citra (p < 0,001). Slice thickness 3 mm memberikan kualitas citra terbaik dan direkomendasikan untuk pemeriksaan CT-Scan kepala bone window kasus trauma.
REDUKSI NYERI LAMBUNG DENGAN AKUPUNKTUR JIN’S THREE NEEDLE PADA PRAKTIK KLINIK: STUDI PRA-EKSPERIMENTAL Puspo Wardoyo; Leny Candra Kurniawan; Tri Farisyati Robbika
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.379

Abstract

Abstract: Gastric pain is one of the most common gastrointestinal complaints, significantly affecting patients' quality of life, particularly in functional dyspepsia, which often does not respond optimally to pharmacological therapy. Acupuncture has emerged as a complementary therapy with potential benefits, yet evidence in real-world clinical practice remains limited. This study aims to analyze the changes in gastric pain intensity before and after Jin’s Three Needle acupuncture and measure its clinical effect size. A pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach was applied to 25 participants selected via consecutive sampling in a private clinic. The intervention consisted of six sessions, administered three times a week. Pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), and the data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with a significance level of 0.05 and effect size calculation (r). The results revealed a statistically significant reduction in pain intensity (p < 0.001), with a median pain score decreasing from 6 (IQR 6–8) to 3 (IQR 2–4). The effect size of r = 0.86 indicates a large clinical impact. Most respondents showed improvement, with pain intensity shifting from moderate and severe pain to mild or no pain. This study concludes that Jin’s Three Needle acupuncture is clinically effective in reducing gastric pain in real-world clinical settings and holds potential as an integrative complementary therapy. Further research with a more robust design is required to strengthen the validity of these findings and expand clinical implementation. Keywords: Acupuncture, Jin’s Three Needle, Complementary Therapy, Gastric Pain, Clinical Effect Abstrak: Nyeri lambung merupakan salah satu keluhan gastrointestinal yang sering terjadi dan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien, terutama pada dispepsia fungsional yang tidak selalu responsif terhadap terapi farmakologis. Akupunktur menjadi salah satu terapi komplementer yang berkembang, namun bukti berbasis praktik klinik nyata masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan intensitas nyeri lambung sebelum dan sesudah terapi akupunktur Jin’s Three Needle serta mengukur besar pengaruh klinisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif pra-eksperimental dengan pendekatan one-group pretest-posttest pada 25 responden yang dipilih secara consecutive sampling di klinik praktik mandiri. Intervensi diberikan sebanyak enam sesi dengan frekuensi tiga kali per minggu. Intensitas nyeri diukur menggunakan Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) dan dianalisis menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 serta perhitungan effect size (r). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan intensitas nyeri (p < 0,001), dengan median skor nyeri menurun dari 6 (IQR 6–8) menjadi 3 (IQR 2–4). Nilai effect size sebesar r = 0,86 menunjukkan pengaruh besar dan bermakna secara klinis. Sebagian besar responden mengalami perbaikan dari nyeri sedang dan berat menjadi nyeri ringan atau tidak nyeri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi akupunktur Jin’s Three Needle memiliki efek klinis kuat dalam menurunkan nyeri lambung dalam setting praktik nyata dan berpotensi menjadi terapi komplementer berbasis praktik klinik. Penelitian lanjutan dengan desain yang lebih kuat diperlukan untuk memperkuat validitas temuan dan memperluas implementasi klinis. Kata kunci: Akupunktur, Jin’s Three Needle, Terapi Komplementer, Nyeri Lambung, Efek Klinis
PENGARUH EDUKASI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PENCEGAHAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK DI SD KEDUNGKANDANG 2 Faiz Assan Wiratama Tama; Tavip Dwi Wahyuni
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.396

Abstract

Dental caries is a health problem with high prevalence among elementary school children in Indonesia (84.8%). At SD Kedungkandang 2, the prevalence of caries reached 74.6%, higher than the average in the Kedungkandang Health Center working area (62.9%). Picture storybook media is suitable for the cognitive characteristics of third-grade elementary students who can read fluently and are interested in visuals. To analyze the effect of education using picture storybook media on knowledge and skills in dental caries prevention. A pre-experimental design with one-group pre-post test was conducted on 44 third-grade students selected by simple random sampling. Data were collected using knowledge questionnaires and skill observation sheets before and after education. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test (?=0.05). Knowledge increased significantly from a mean of 65 to 85.8 (p<0.001), and skills improved from a mean of 64.5 to 83.0 (p<0.001). After education, 79.5% of students had good knowledge and 88.6% had good skills. Education using picture storybook media has a significant effect on improving knowledge and skills in dental caries prevention among students at SD Kedungkandang 2.
INTEGRASI LATIHAN VESTIBULAR-POSTURAL (V-POST) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONTROL MOTORIK: STUDI KASUS PADA ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SENSORI DAN PERILAKU DI KLINIK X SURABAYA: Indonesia Khabib Abdullah; Nura Maulida Isna; Sarah As Syifa
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.400

Abstract

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) adversely affects motor control, weakens postural muscles, and causes physical instability in children. Cases at Clinic X Surabaya indicate that this physical issue is frequently accompanied by behavioral challenges such as sensory seeking, hyperactivity, and poor focus, as the child feels unsafe against gravity (gravitational insecurity), which triggers a stress response (fight-or-flight). To overcome the limitations of conventional therapy that only strengthens muscles in isolation, this single-subject research with an A-B design evaluates the level 2 hybrid protocol "V-POST" (Vestibular-Postural Exercise Integration). The research subject was Master A (male, 5 years old) at Clinic X Surabaya, who was trained twice a week for 8 weeks (total of 16 sessions, 60 minutes each). This therapy combines vestibular stimulation using a gym ball and a swing with functional exercises such as dynamic squats, balance discs, and a balance beam. Evaluations using SATCo, PBS, and Behavior Observation Sheets showed improved capabilities in the subject. Postural stability (SATCo) increased by 2 levels from Mid-Thoracic to Lower-Lumbar, the PBS balance score rose by 50% (from 32 to 48 points) with single-leg stance capability jumping from 0 to 5–7 seconds, and focus duration increased by 300% (from 3 to 12 minutes) followed by a decrease in hyperactive behavior. In conclusion, this case study on a child with sensory and behavioral disorders proves that the V-POST protocol is highly effective in enhancing the child's motor control.
LAUGHTER YOGA SEBAGAI PENDEKATAN KOMPLEMENTER UNTUK PERBAIKAN DIMENSI REGULASI EMOSI PADA PASIEN KANKER Yesiana Dwi Wahyu Werdani; Arief Widya Prasetya
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.406

Abstract

Abstract: Cancer patients have difficulty controlling emotions because of their illness. One of the complementary therapy was laughter yoga. This study aimed to examine the effect of laughter yoga in improving two dimensions of emotion regulation in cancer patients. Method used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. Population all of cancer patients in Indonesian Cancer Foundation Each Java Branch. 40 participants taken by purposive sampling based on inclusion criteria. Samples consist of 20 participants as an intervention group were given the laughter yoga 8x for a month. Meanwhile 20 participants as the control group received routine therapy as usual. Instrument used the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) consist of reappraisal and suppression dimensions. The statistical test used paired t-test and independent t-test. Result showed in experimental group, reappraisal increased from 19.7 + 2.43 to 34.6 + 1.95 (p = 0.007) and suppression decreased from 19.5 + 2.43 to 15.8 + 2.04 (p = 0.000). While the control group reappraisal slightly increased from 19.1 + 1.58 to 27.9 + 2.15 (p = 0.000) and suppression stagnation from 19.0 + 1.58 to 19.2 + 1.64 (p = 0.104). The hypothesis test conducted between the two groups by independent test p value 0.000. Laughter yoga effectively improved emotion regulation in the reappraisal and suppression dimensions among cancer patients. Regular practice of laughter yoga as a complementary therapy approach for cancer patients improve the emotion regulation, because the laughter yoga process facilitates positive cognitive reappraisal and promotes adaptive interpretation of diverse emotional experiences.
GAMBARAN BENTUK DUKUNGAN KELUARGA AGAR LANJUT USIA SEJAHTERA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI Maria theresia arie lilyana; Anindya Arum Cempaka
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.407

Abstract

Introduction: The increasing number of elderly people occurs due to high life expectancy, so that issues arise about the welfare of the elderly due to the physical changes they experience. The family has an important role in this matter, so that the quality of life of the elderly in terms of physical, mental and social is achieved. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the description of the form of family support for the elderly to achieve subjective well-being in their lives. Method: Qualitative research is used to explore the experiences of the elderly about the form of support received from the family. 12 respondents participated in this study. Interviews with question guides, followed by Colaizzi Analysis obtained themes as a result of the study. Results: 2 themes of this study are: forms of family support for the elderly to be prosperous and factors causing the elderly to feel unwell. Support for the elderly is obtained in the form of attention and living together. The factor causing the elderly to feel unwell is not being involved in family activities. Conclusion: Family support is obtained by the elderly in the form of attention from family members who care for them. The obstacle experienced by the elderly to feel well-being is not being involved in family life because of fear of injury. Therefore, motivation for families to increase support is useful for improving the welfare of the elderly.
ADAPTASI DAN EFEK STRES PADA FAMILY CAREGIVER SKIZOFRENIA Anindya Arum Cempaka; Maria Theresia Arie Lilyana; Agustina Chriswinda Bura Mare; Ira Maryuti
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.408

Abstract

Introduction: Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by changes in mental function that disrupt life functions, thus decreasing quality of life. Schizophrenia not only affects the individual suffering from the disease but also family caregivers. Caring for a schizophrenic patient at home can lead to the burden of care and emotional disturbances such as shame, guilt, and even depression. Therefore, the ability to care for a sick family member until complete recovery is essential. Objective: This study aims to explore the forms of adaptation and the effects of stress experienced by family caregivers when caring for a family member with schizophrenia. Method: A qualitative phenomenological study was chosen to explore the experiences of caregivers, including the forms of adaptation and the effects of stress experienced by family caregivers when caring for their relatives with schizophrenia. Five respondents who cared for schizophrenia patients and met the criteria participated in this study. Data collection was recorded with a voice recorder and transcribed verbatim. Colaizzi analysis was conducted to identify themes in the research results and narrated them for understanding. Results: The themes of the research results are: 1) Forms of adaptation carried out by family caregivers when facing stress; 2) The impact of stress on family caregivers with schizophrenia. Conclusion: Family caregivers use emotion-focused coping strategies to reduce stress, including watching television and praying. Caring for family members has psychological consequences, requiring medical intervention from a psychiatrist, and physical consequences, including digestive problems in family caregivers. Therefore, psychoeducational programs, peer support groups, and family counseling are needed to improve caregiver adaptation. Further research should explore culturally and spiritually based interventions relevant to the Indonesian family context to reduce stress levels in family caregivers with schizophrenia.
PENGARUH LATIHAN CLOSE KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI DAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN FUNGSIONAL PADA OSTEOARTHRITIS LUTUT Atik Swandari; Khabib Abdullah; Anastasia Putu Martha Anggarani; Adiya Rindi Krisnaudi
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.409

Abstract

Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative musculoskeletal disease that commonly causes pain and decreased functional ability in older adults. This condition affects daily activities such as walking, prolonged standing, and climbing stairs. One of the physiotherapy interventions that can be applied is Close Kinetic Chain Exercise (CKCE), which aims to improve joint stability, muscle strength, and functional ability. This study aimed to analyze the effect of Close Kinetic Chain Exercise on reducing pain intensity and improving functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis. This study used a field experimental method with a one group pre-test and post-test design. The sample consisted of 11 female respondents aged 50–60 years diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis selected using purposive sampling. Pain intensity was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), while functional ability was assessed using the Jette Scale. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that all respondents experienced decreased pain intensity and improved functional ability after the intervention. Statistical analysis showed a significance value of 0.003 (p < 0.05) for both pain and functional ability variables. It can be concluded that Close Kinetic Chain Exercise has a significant effect on reducing pain intensity and improving functional ability in patients with knee osteoarthritis
PENGARUH PROGRAM LATIHAN NEUROMUSCULAR WARM-UP TERHADAP FLEKSIBILITAS PEMAIN FUTSAL PUTRA Ahmad Abdullah; Rahmawati Rahmawati
JPK : Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Katolik St. Vincentius a Paulo Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54040/jpk.v16i1.410

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh program latihan neuromuscular warm-up terhadap fleksibilitas pemain futsal putra SMAN 1 Singosari. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen dengan bentuk pre-experimental one group prestest-posttest design. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 15 pemain berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan 2 kali yakni pretest dan posttest dengan alat ukur sit and reach untuk melihat tingkat fleksibilitas. Analisis data menggunakan 3 uji yaitu analisis statistik, uji normalitas Shapiro-wilk, dan uji hipotesis paired sample T-test dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis didapatkan hasil signifikansi 0,000 sehingga dapat diambil keputusan bahwa 0,000<0,05 mengindikasi adanya pengaruh signifikan, yang artinya hipotesis dari penelitian ini diterima. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data tes fleksibilitas sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, program latihan neuromuscular warm-up futsal FASTSTART berpengaruh terhadap fleksibilitas pemain futsal putra SMAN 1 Singosari.

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