Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
Articles
487 Documents
<![CDATA[Penerapan Tanggung Jawab Mutlak PT. Pupuk Iskandar Muda kepada Masyarakat Korban Pencemaran Lingkungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Marlia Sastro]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Vol. 14, No. 2, (Agustus, 2012) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Article 88 of Law Number 32 Year 1997 on the Protection and Environmental Management governing strict liability. PT PIM is a company that produces urea, in addition, it also produces waste that can pollute the environment. Environmental pollution has been detrimental to the public around the plant, thus PT. PIM must be responsible directly and immediately. Form of strict liability conducted by PT. PIM to the victims of pollution in the form of compensation and treatment. While the efforts undertaken by public law in the settlement of pollution disputes through out of court settlement involving Muspika Dewantara district, while the settlement is done through the courts. The Implementation of Absolute Responsibility of Pupuk Iskandar Muda Ltd. Company on Environmental Pollution Victims]]>
<![CDATA[The Challenges in Establishing a Participatory Qanun of Gampong ]]>
<![CDATA[Sulaiman Sulaiman]]>;
<![CDATA[T. Muttaqin Mansur]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Adli Abdullah]]>;
<![CDATA[Nellyana Roesa]]>;
<![CDATA[Lia Sautunnida]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 23, No 3 (2021): Vol. 23, No. 3, December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v23i3.22811
<![CDATA[This article aims to analyze the challenges of establishing a participatory qanun of gampong. This research was conducted in the village under Syiah Kuala University supervision, Ingin Jaya sub-district, Aceh Besar. This study examined into legal resources, particularly qanuns, in order to analyze the participatory law-making process. The substitution of Aceh Besar Qanun Number 11 Year 2009 with Aceh Besar Qanun Number 2 Year 2020 has caused several legal issues, especially with regard to the supervision of gampong qanuns, which are no longer have a legal basis. Starting with the concept of legal development, replenishment is essential. Due to the lack of rules that act as guidelines, the process of establishing qanuns of gampong has become more complicated. The main reason is that participatory processes are hard to accomplish. It is advised to the Aceh Besar District Government to draft recommendations for the drafting qanun of gampong as soon as possible as a form of guidance for the gampong government. This guidance will also substantially help the gampong government's efforts in preparing numerous requirements for qanuns of gampong.]]>
<![CDATA[Kumulasi Pidana Penjara dan Denda dalam Perkara Narkotika ]]>
<![CDATA[Bakhtiar Bakhtiar]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 1 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 1 (April 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i1.11319
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab efektivitas kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam perkara narkotika di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Tindak pidana narkotika yang sering terjadi di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli adalah tindak pidana sebagaimana diatur Pasal 111-116 Undang-Undang Narkotika. Pidana yang dijatuhkan dalam perkara-perkara tersebut adalah kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis empiris, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kumulasi pidana penjara dan denda dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika tidak berjalan efektif di wilayah hukum Pengadilan Negeri Sigli. Indikator tidak efektif karena tidak ada satu pun narapidana narkotika yang mampu dan bersedia membayar denda akibat begitu besarnya nominal denda. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan ketentuan pidana denda minimum dan maksimum dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika harus direvisi dengan ketentuan-ketentuan pidana denda yang lebih efektif dan aplikatif. Accumulation of Imprisonments and Fines in Narcotics This study aims to answer the effectiveness of accumulation of imprisonments and fines in narcotics cases in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. Narcotics crimes that often occur in the jurisdiction are criminal acts as stipulated in Article 111-116 of the Law on Narcotics. The crimes imposed in these cases are cumulative imprisonments and fines. This study uses juridical empirical method; research results indicate that the cumulative imprisonment and fines that stipulated in the Law do not work effectively in Sigli District Court jurisdiction. The indicator of ineffectiveness is because there is not one narcotics prisoners who is able and willing to pay a fine due to the large amount of it. This study recommends the provision of criminal minimum and maximum penalties in the Narcotics Law must be revised with criminal provisions that are more effective and applicable.]]>
<![CDATA[Zakat sebagai Pendapatan Asli Daerah dalam Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Armiadi Musa]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 18, No 3 (2016): Vol. 18, No. 3, (Desember, 2016) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK. Zakat sebagai salah satu penerimaan asli daerah masuk dalam sistem tata kelola keuangan negara yang dikelola oleh Baitul Mal. Lembaga ini merupakan amil zakat resmi yang dibentuk Pemerintah Aceh sebagai lembaga nonstruktural dan bersifat independen. Tulisan membahas pengelolaan zakat sebagai PAD oleh Baitul Mal di Aceh. Pembahasan akan mendeskripsikan bagaimana polemik itu terjadi dan telah mengancam lembaga amil ini tergiring dan terjebak dalam kontestasi dan konflik regulasi yang belum terselesaikan. Tulisan ini menawarkan agar zakat sebagai PAD harus diperlakukan dan diatur secara khusus. Mekanisme yang ditawarkan adalah ditempatkan pada rekening khusus yang tidak dilimpahkan kepada penerimaan yang lain. Tithe as a Local Revenue in the Law on Government Of Aceh ABSTRACT. Tithe (zakat) as one of the original reception area included in the financial governance of the country run by the Baitul Mal. The Institute is officially established amil zakat Government of Aceh as a non-structural institution and independent. Article discussing the management of zakat as local revenue by Baitul Mal in Aceh. The discussion will describe how the disputes have occurred and have been threatening this amil institution tergiring and stuck in contestation and regulation unresolved conflicts. This paper offered to charity as the local revenue should be treated and dealt with specifically. The mechanism offered was placed in a special account that is not assigned to the acceptance of others.]]>
<![CDATA[Kedudukan Hukum Adat Laot dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Teuku Muttaqin Mansur]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 1 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 1, (April, 2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: The customary law of the sea for the furthere mentioned as hukum adat la’ot is the customary law conducted by the Aceh’s fisherman community to provide some prosedures on catching fish and the fisherman community life. In the coastal area. In the hukum adat la’ot is contained regarding the procedures of catching the fish (meupayang) at the sea and also contains the mechanism dispute settlement if occuring customary dispute among fisherman. Hukum adat la’ot has existed since 400 years ago. Nowadays, hukum adat la’ot has got the strong position in the Indonesia legal sistem as stated in several hyrarchy of Indonesia’s laws, the last as stated in article 162 (2), abjad (e) the law Number 11 year 2006 regarding The governing of Aceh and it’s proceeding in regional regulation (Qanun) Number 9regardingthe supervising of Adat La’ot and the the customary behavior and Qanun Aceh Number 10 regarding the Customary board. The Structure of Hukum Adat Laot in the National legal system]]>
<![CDATA[Konsep Implementasi Syariat Islam di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 15, No 2 (2013): Vol. 15, No. 2, (Agustus, 2013) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Sharia law is implemented to bring peaceful for society without looking from ethnicity, group and religion but in its implementation, there are many political elements. From the fact, it requires thoughts to find concept based on history of it implementation in Aceh. This research applies qualitative method by case study finding the concept of implementation of the law in Aceh. Data sources are from literature and also from people thoughts. This research shows that the matter of sharia law is closed to the meaning. If it is explored detailed many thought on it depending on it. By its long history hence it must be a part of unification of concept in its implementation. The development of the law in Aceh society it not separated from the implementation of sharia law itself. Sharia Law Implementation Concept in Aceh]]>
<![CDATA[THE ROLE OF SHARIA AND ADAT LAW IN RESOLVING INHERITANCE DISPUTES: A STUDY IN BUKIT DISTRICT, BENER MERIAH REGENCY, INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Desi Ayu Ningsih]]>;
<![CDATA[Syamsul Bahri]]>;
<![CDATA[M. Putra Iqbal]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.35286
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya sengketa waris dan mekanisme penyelesaiannya di Kecamatan Bukit Kabupaten Bener Meriah, Provinsi Aceh. Metode yuridis-empiris digunakan untuk menganalisis fenomena ini. Di Kecamatan Bukit, pembagian warisan sebagian besar diatur berdasarkan Syariat Islam. Namun, ada desa-desa tertentu yang menganut Hukum Adat yang mengamanatkan pembagian yang sama dan mengakibatkan konflik antar ahli waris. Studi ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap perselisihan ini, termasuk ketidakadilan yang dirasakan ketika ahli waris perempuan percaya bahwa mereka berkontribusi lebih besar dalam merawat orang yang meninggal, kesenjangan ekonomi antar anggota keluarga, dan ketegangan dalam hubungan dan komunikasi di antara ahli waris. Pendekatan utama yang dilakukan adalah dengan menerapkan hukum waris Islam, dan menggunakan hukum Adat sebagai pilihan kedua ketika hukum Adat terbukti tidak efektif (perselisihan).]]>
<![CDATA[Entitas Badan Usaha Milik Daerah Setelah Berlakunya Undang-Undang Pemerintah Daerah ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad Insa Ansari]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 3 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 3, Desember 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i3.17868
<![CDATA[Artikel ini membahas dan menganalisis entitas Badan Usaha Milik Daerah setelah berlakunya Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Dalam penelitian hukum normatif ini menggunakan bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa istilah Badan Usaha Milik Daerah sebelumnya tidak dikenal sama sekali dan yang dikenal adalah Perusahaan Daerah. Dalam perkembangan selanjutnya diperkenalkan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dengan entitas perusahaan daerah dan entitas perseroan terbatas. Pada saat ini dikenal dan diperkenankan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah dengan entitas Perusahaan Umum Daerah dan Persero Terbatas Daerah. Kedua entitas tersebut memiliki karakteristik masing-masing, baik dari sisi pengertian, maksud dan tujuan, tata cara pendirian, hingga organ yang menggerakan/menjalankan Badan Usaha Milik Daerah tersebut. The Local State-Owned Enterprises Entities After the Local Governments Act Entry Info Force This article discusses and analyzes the local state-owned enterprises entities (SOEs) after the act number 23 Year 2014 about local government. This research is in the contexts of normative legal framework which using primary, secondary and tertiary legal material. This study found that it was recognized a regional company in the local government rather than the local government-owned enterprises. Furthermore, it is introduced the local state-owned enterprises with local company entities and limited company entities. Those 2 entities have their own characteristic, particularly from the definition, purpose and objectives, the procedures of establishment and the organs in running the local state-owned enterprises.]]>
<![CDATA[MEDIATION AS AN ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION: CUSTOMARY LAW PERSPECTIVE ]]>
<![CDATA[Taufik Siregar]]>;
<![CDATA[Anwar Sadat Harap]]>;
<![CDATA[Ikhsan Lubis]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 2 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 2, August 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i2.26532
<![CDATA[The goal of this research is to describe mediation as an alternative technique of conflict settlement under customary law, in both criminal and civil matters. Dispute resolution processes based on customary law play an important role in decreasing litigation. Mediation is a cornerstone of traditional law-based dispute settlement. This study uses descriptive qualitative research to better understand the phenomenon of mediation as an alternative form of conflict settlement under customary law. The data was gathered through a literature review and document analysis. The technique of data analysis employed in this study was a qualitative descriptive technique based on Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The findings reveal that mediation aids indigenous people in three ways: (i) maintaining ownership of conflicts; (ii) utilizing parts of customary law and practice; and (iii) finding a solution that is consistent with their cultural values. Furthermore, it appears that in traditional civilizations, mediators strive to guarantee that "peace and harmony prevail in society" because of the agreement. As a result, people who still adhere to customary law may employ customary law mediation as an alternate means of settling problems]]>
<![CDATA[Program Penelitian Paus oleh Jepang Ditinjau dari International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling ]]>
<![CDATA[Farah Elsa Nova]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 3 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 3 (Desember 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i3.14197
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji penelitian terhadap Paus oleh Jepang dengan mengacu pada Internasional Convention for the Regulation of Whaling. Pasal VIII ICRW telah menimbulkan interpretasi yang berbeda dimana adanya celah terhadap isi pasal konvensi ICRW terkait pelegalan perburuan paus untuk kepentingan ilmiah. ICJ memutuskan bahwa Jepang harus menghentikan pelaksanaan penelitian ilmiahnya karena terbukti melanggar ketentuan dalam Pasal VIII ICRW. Namun, putusan tersebut tidak menghentikan perburuan paus yang dilakukan oleh Jepang. Pada tahun 2014 Jepang mengajukan kembali proposal program penelitian baru yang menimbulkan banyak pertentangan dari negara anggota anti whaling. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kasus, menemukan bahwa melalui pendekatan tekstual ICJ menafsirkan pasal VII ICRW dengan mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur rancangan dan pelaksanaan program itu wajar dalam kaitannya dengan tujuan ilmiah atau tidak. Sampai saat ini IWC terus melaporkan bahwa pelaksanaan program penelitian Jepang yang baru masih dalam hal yang wajar sehubungan dengan tujuan penelitiannya. The Scientific Whale Research Program by Japan Under the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling This study aims to examine the research on whales by Japan with reference to the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling. Article VIII ICRW has led to different interpretations where there is a gap in the contents of the ICRW convention articles related to legalizing whaling for scientific purposes. The ICJ decided that Japan should stop carrying out its scientific research because it was proven to violate the provisions in Article VIII of the ICRW. However, the ruling did not stop whaling by the Japanese. In 2014 Japan resubmitted a new research program proposal which caused much opposition from anti-whaling member countries. Using a normative juridical method, this research uses a case study approach, finding that through the textual approach ICJ interprets Article VII of the ICRW by considering the elements of program design and implementation that are reasonable in relation to scientific objectives or not. Until now the IWC continues to report that the implementation of the new Japanese research program is still in reasonable terms with respect to its research objectives.]]>
