Kanun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
anun: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum (KJIH), the Indonesian Journal of Autonomy Law, is an international journal dedicated to the study of autonomy law within the framework of national and international legal systems. Published thrice annually (April, August, December), KJIH provides valuable insights for scholars, policy analysts, policymakers, and practitioners. Managed by the Faculty of Law at Syiah Kuala University in Banda Aceh, Indonesia, KJIH has been fostering legal scholarship since its establishment in June 1991, with the ISSN: 0854 – 5499 and e-ISSN (Online): 2527 – 8428. In 2020, it received national accreditation (SINTA 2) from the Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia and the National Research and Innovation Agency. KJIH is actively pursuing indexing in prestigious databases like Scopus, Web of Science and other global indexes. We publish in English for accessibility, not as a political statement. The Editorial Board shall not be responsible for views expressed in every article.
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487 Documents
<![CDATA[CRIMINAL LIABILITY FOR JUSTICE COLLABORATORS INVOLVED IN CORRUPTION CRIMES IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Khoirunnisa Khoirunnisa]]>;
<![CDATA[Didi Jubaidi]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 3, December 2023: Law and Justice in Various Context in Indonesia ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i3.33822
<![CDATA[Corruption has become increasingly pervasive in society, necessitating solutions to combat it. One such solution involves the collaboration of witnesses, known as Justice Collaborators. This study aims to determine the criminal liability of Justice Collaborators involved in corruption crimes. This study adopts a normative juridical method, which involves examining library materials comprising primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The data for this study is derived from literature, existing research, as well as relevant laws and regulations. The findings indicate that Justice Collaborators can be held criminally liable by applying the concept of strict liability, as they fulfill the elements of a criminal offense, namely actus reus and mens rea. However, it is important to note that even though a Justice Collaborator may be convicted, they are still entitled to their rights and may be granted leniency.]]>
<![CDATA[OPTIMIZING THE ROLE OF SiPENA AS AN INTEGRATED DISPUTE RESOLUTION FOR DIGITAL ECONOMY IN INDONESIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Reka Dewantara]]>;
<![CDATA[Sukarmi Sukarmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurul Ula Ulya]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 25, No. 1, April 2023: Legal Developments in National and Global Context ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v25i1.24527
<![CDATA[Start-ups (e-commerce and financial technology) and direct commerce activities for goods and services through social media such as Instagram and Facebook are the prime actors as well as major contributors in the success potential of digital economy. Yet, there is a serious unsolved problem in activities of digital economy, with the non-existence of an integrated mechanism of dispute resolution in all sectors of digital economy. This is also muddled by overlapping regulations, as in the case of Government Regulation 80 of 2019 on Commerce through Electronic Systems (PP PMSE) that delegates compensation to the Trade Ministry, while the Law on Consumer Protection delegates compensation to the BPSK. Further, PP PMSE has not yet accommodated mechanisms of compensation and sanctions. The recommendation of this research is the optimization of the role of SiPENA as an integrated system for the resolution of disputes of digital economy in all sectors in the non-litigation path and its integration with E-Court in the litigation path.]]>
<![CDATA[Perspektif Gender dalam Putusan Pengadilan Pada Kasus Pelecehan Seksual ]]>
<![CDATA[Elisabeth Yulia Rana Sinta Dewi]]>;
<![CDATA[Melina Gabrila Winata]]>;
<![CDATA[Ella Yolanda Sakerebau]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 22, No 2 (2020): Vol. 22, No. 2, Agustus 2020 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v22i2.14080
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghapuskan pandangan diskriminatif akibat dipengaruhi oleh budaya patriarki yang menyebabkan terabaikannya nilai-nilai keadilan moral, sehingga diperlukan kesadaran akan kesetaraan gender dalam kepastian hukum dan dalam sistem peradilan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan bahan primer berupa wawancara dan putusan pengadilan yang diambil secara random sampling, serta bahan hukum sekunder berupa buku, literatur, jurnal serta peraturan perundang-undangan. Substansi Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dalam penanganan kasus pelecehan seksual saat ini tidak lagi memadai, karena per-kembangan jenis macam pelecehan seksual menurut Komnas Perempuan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertimbangan hukum yang dilakukan oleh hakim lebih memper-timbangkan faktor perbuatan daripada faktor korban. Dalam tiga kasus yang penulis teliti penjatuhan pidana jauh di bawah hukuman maksimal akibat penafsiran KUHP yang dilakukan hakim secara gramatikal yang terkurung oleh positivisme. Padahal penemuan hukum oleh hakim akan membentuk yurisprudensi dapat digunakan pada masa mendatang dengan lebih memperhatikan keadilan dan hak pemulihan bagi korban. Gender Perspective in the Court System on Sexual Harassion Cases This study aims to eradicate discriminatory views influenced by patriarchal culture which results in the neglect of moral values, so that awareness of gender equality is needed in the rule of law and in the justice system. This study uses empirical juridical methods. Primary legal materials was collected by conducting interviews and analyzing court decisions taken by random sampling method, as well as secondary legal materials was collected from books, literature, journals and statutory regulations. The substance of the Criminal Code in handling sexual harassment cases is currently no longer adequ-ate, due to the development of types of sexual harassment according to the National Commission on Women. This research concludes that the judge considers the act factor rather than the victim factor. In the three cases the author examined, criminal conviction was far below the maximum sentence due to grammatically interpretation of the Criminal Code by judges confined by positivism perspective. Though the legal finding (rechtvinding) by the judge will form jurisprudence, which can be used in the future by focusing more to justice and the right of recovery for victims.]]>
<![CDATA[Identifikasi Jenis Konflik Bersenjata Suriah Menurut Ketentuan Hukum Humaniter Internasional ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 17, No 2 (2015): Vol. 17, No. 2, (Agustus, 2015) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRAK: Suriah sebagai salah satu negara Timur Tengah ikut terkena imbas fenomena Arab Spring. Dalam kasus Suriah fenomena politik Arab Spring tersebut berubah menjadi konflik bersenjata sektarian yang akhirnya ikut menyeret terlibatnya sejumlah negara kawasan dan sekutu kawasan khususnya negara Timur Tengah. Perkembangan dari konflik tersebut menimbulkan kompleksitas konflik bersenjata internal Suriah dan secara tidak langsung juga berimplikasi pada perubahan tatanan definitif tentang konflik bersenjata menurut pandangan hukum humaniter internasional. Perubahan pandangan secara hukum humaniter tersebut karena munculnya aktor-aktor lain dalam konflik internal Suriah hingga merubah sudut pandang akademis apakah konflik bersenjata Suriah tersebut masih termasuk dalam kualifikasi jenis konflik bersenjata internal/internal armed conflict. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konflik internal Suriah termasuk dalam kualifikasi konflik bersenjata internasional. Identifikasi tersebut dari munculnya dukungan sejumlah negara yang mendukung pihak pemberontak maupun rezim penguasa Suriah pimpinan Bashar Al-assad. The Identification of Armed Conflict of Suriah According to International Humanitarian Law ABSTRACT: As one of the Middle Eastern countries, Syria is also suffering from the impact of the Arab Spring phenomenon. In the case of Syria, the political phenomenon of the Arab Spring turns into an armed conflict that eventually participate dragging sectarian involvement of a number of countries in the region and regional allies, especially Middle Eastern countries. The development of the conflict raises the complexity of the internal armed conflict Syria and indirectly implicated in changes in the definitive arrangement of the armed conflict in the eyes of international humanitarian law. Changes in view of humanitarian law such as the emergence of other actors in internal conflicts Syria to change the academic point of view whether the Syrian armed conflict is still included in the qualification of armed conflict internal / internal armed conflict. The results showed that the internal conflict in Syria, including the qualification of international armed conflict. The identification of a number of countries that support the emergence of supporting the rebels and the Syrian regime of Bashar Al-assad leaders.]]>
<![CDATA[Dekonstruksi Peran Tuha Peut Perempuan dalam Menjaga Perdamaian di Aceh ]]>
<![CDATA[Mahfud Mahfud]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardah Wardah]]>;
<![CDATA[Lena Farsia]]>;
<![CDATA[Susiana Susiana]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 19, No 3 (2017): Vol. 19, No. 3, (Desember, 2017) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[Undang-Undang No. 44/1999 tentang Penyelenggaraan Keistimewaan Aceh jo. Undang-Undang No. 22/1999 tentang Pokok-pokok Pemerintahan Daerah, mengatur lembaga-lembaga adat, termasuk mengaktifkan kembali lembaga Tuha Peut dalam berbagai perangkat regulasi/aturan dan kebijakan Pemerintah Daerah di Aceh. Selanjutnya, Undang-Undang No. 18/2001 tentang Otonomi Khusus dan terakhir dengan Undang-undang No. 11/2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, maka lahirlah berbagai produk hukum berupa qanun, yang menempatkan kembali lembaga dan peran tuha peut dalam Pemerintahan Gampong dan Mukim di Aceh. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlunya pendekatan kontemporer ditempuh oleh pemerintah dengan melibatkan sejumlah pihak dan kalangan dalam menjaga perdamaian Aceh. Salah satu pendekatan kontemporer tersebut dengan melibatkan unsur perempuan sebagai agen perdamaian yang terdapat dalam struktur Tuha Puet Gampong. Namun demilian banyak diantara perempuan enggan mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota dari Tuha Peut Gampong. Banyak dari mereka bahkan masih menganggap bahwa Tuha Puet Gampong masih merupakan ranahnya kaum pria. The Deconstruction of the Role of Female Tuha Peut in Peace Keeping Activities in Aceh The Law No. 44/1999 on Special Autonomy and the Law of Governing Aceh and the Law No .22/1999 on Cores of Local Goverment regulate the Adat institutions, including reactivated the Tuha Peut institution in every regulations and Aceh local goverment policies. The Law No. 18/2001 on Special Autonomy and the UUPA have been establishing more legal products such as qanun that resettle the adat institutions and the role of the tuha peut in local government of gampong and mukim in Aceh. The result of the research shows that the Government of Aceh has involved many stakeholders in peace keeping activities in Aceh. One of the contemporary approach is by engaging women role as the peace agent. However, many women hesitated to candidate them selves as the Tuha Peut members, as they think that the role is belongs to men.]]>
<![CDATA[Kewenangan Pemerintah Aceh terhadap Pelaksanaan Fungsi Mahkamah Syar’iyah dalam Sistem Peradilan Nasional (Tinjauan tentang Kewenangan Yustisi dalam Otonomi Khusus) ]]>
<![CDATA[Muzakkir Abubakar]]>;
<![CDATA[Suhaimi Suhaimi]]>;
<![CDATA[Basri Basri]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 13, No 1 (2011): Vol. 13, No. 1, (April, 2011) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: This is the research explaining the legal status of and the existence of the Islamic Law Court in national judicial system, the authority of Aceh Government in enacting the local law derived from Islamic rules as a regulation for the court in acting in national judicial system. The rules would be a guidance for the court in fulfilling the justice for Moslems in Aceh thus the court would be more effective in holding its functions and the constraints faced by the Aceh Government and the court in implementing Islamic Law as a concrete action to fulfil the needed justice in society. The data are gathered by conducting library research and interview with the Islamic Law experts and the experts of criminal justice procedure and civil procedure law which then the data are discussed through. In order to complete the data gathered from library research, field research is also conducted. The gathered data both from library and field research is analysed by qualitative normative approach then described descriptively. The findings shows that the Act Number 11, 2006 regarding Aceh Governance has strengthened the legal status and the existence of the court as an Islamic Judicial Court inAceh Province that is apart of the national judicial system. Unlike, the Act Number 18, 2001, the authority that has been conferred to enact substantive and procedural law of the court has not been applied seriously even this is not priority. Therefore, it has not been able to give law certainty and protect the society from undue law process. The main obstacles faced the practitioners are an unavailable of process law, especially criminal Islamic process law. The Authority of Aceh Government Towards the Conduct of Mahkamah Syar’iyah in National Judicial System (A Study on a Judicial Authority in the Context of Special Autonomy)]]>
<![CDATA[CHANGE OF BUSINESS ENTITY TO THE EXISTENCE OF BUSINESS LICENSE IN REALIZING LEGAL GUARANTEE AND EASY BUSINESS IN INDONESIA. ]]>
<![CDATA[Teuku Ahmad Yani]]>;
<![CDATA[Azhari Yahya]]>;
<![CDATA[Abdurrahman Abdurrahman]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 24, No 1 (2022): Vol. 24, No. 1, April 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v24i1.27507
<![CDATA[The laws and regulations in Indonesia recognize various legal forms of companies; however, the legal form of a Limited Liability Company is considered to have better business prospects. Limited Liability Company also becomes a legal form of a company that can conduct business in all business fields. This condition has led to the practice of changing the legal form of companies in Indonesia from companies with certain legal forms to the legal form of Limited Liability Companies. This change in the legal form of the company is not covered by a special law that can combine the needs of changing the legal form of the company. In practice, this change in legal form is carried out in various ways that may result in legal uncertainty on one hand, and licensing difficulties as a result of a change in legal form on the other hand. Therefore, a new concept that can create legal certainty and ease doing of business in changing the legal form of companies in Indonesia is needed.]]>
<![CDATA[Takzir sebagai Hukuman dalam Hukum Pidana Islam ]]>
<![CDATA[Usammah Usammah]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 21, No 2 (2019): Vol. 21, No. 2 (Agustus 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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DOI: 10.24815/kanun.v21i2.12442
<![CDATA[Memformalisasikan syariat Islam baik dalam ranah kehidupan bermasyarakat dan sosial, dalam bernegara dan berbangsa tidak jarang terjadi perdebatan, baik perdebatan sosial-politik maupun keagamaan. Perdebatan itu di samping menyangkut memahami ajaran agama dan hubungannya dengan negara-bangsa, juga dalam memahami sistem hukum yang ada dalam negera, lebih-lebih bahwa negera menganut sistem hukum positif yang lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum barat. Gagasan pemberlakuan hukum pidana Islam tidak serta merta dapat dijalankan dengan baik tanpa adanya legislasi dan pembentukan hukum pidana Islam materil sebagai hukum positif yang berlaku. Juga bahwa hukum pidana Islam adalah hukum publik yang membutuhkan kekuasaan negara baik dalam pembentukannya maupun dalam penegakannya. Dalam hubungannya dengan legislasi dan pembentukan hukum (qanun syariat Islam), maka hal yang sangat menarik adalah bagaimana menentukan bentuk jarimah dan uqubatnya baik yang termasuk dalam kategori hudud, qisas, dan takzir sebagai bagian dari sistem penegakan hukum syariat Islam. Takzir as a Punishment in Islamic Criminal Law The formalizing of Islamic Sharia Law both in the realm of social and community life and also in the state and national level. This issue is frequently debatable, both in socio-political as well as in religious matter. The debate is not only about understanding religious teachings and their relationship with the nation, but also about understanding the legal system applicable in the country, especially the country which apply a positive legal system that influenced by western law. The idea of enforcing Islamic Criminal Law cannot be carried out properly without the existence of legislation and the establishment of Islamic Criminal Law as a positive law that enforced. In addition, Islamic Criminal Law is a public law that requires state power both in its formation and in its enforcement. In relation to legislation and the formation of law (Qanun Sharia), the very interesting part is how to determine the form of rahmah and uqubat both are included in the hudud, qisas and takzir categories as part of the Islamic Sharia law enforcement system.]]>
<![CDATA[Hukum Pelestarian Terumbu Karang sebagai Penyangga Produktivitas Perikanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Lena Farsia]]>;
<![CDATA[Wardah Wardah]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Vol. 16, No. 1, (April, 2014) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[There is the fact that in Aceh, more than 60 percent of coral reef are bleaching. Scientiests also found that 80 percent of marine species in Aceh marine are going to death. It is a dangerous situation because coral reef are a protecting place for fish and other sea biotas. Huge fishes are also usually gathering around the coral reef that provide food for them. This research will be conducted at the coral reef ecosystem in Ujung Pancu, Kecamatan Peukan Bada, Great Aceh. The aims of the research are to analyze the rule of protecting coral reef in Aceh Province, to explain the efforts of coral reef protection in Ujong Pancu area in order to increase the fishing productivity, and to comprehend the challenges faced in preserving coral reef in Ujong Pancu area. The research shows that the legal basis for the coral reef conservation has regulated both in national and local law. It means that the government has been taking into account and giving proper attention to the conservation program. Moreover, the coral reef conservation in Ujung Pancu also got supports not only form the local government but also from the civitas academica but also from the local and international non governmental organizations. It is concluded that the barriers in coral reef preserving program in Ujung Pancu are minimalized. The Potential of Coral Reef of Law as Fishery Productivity Buffer]]>
<![CDATA[Penegakan Hukum Lingkungan menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan ]]>
<![CDATA[Sodikin Sodikin]]>
<![CDATA[ Kanun Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12, No 3 (2010): Vol. 12, No. 3, (Desember, 2010) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Syiah Kuala ]]>
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<![CDATA[ABSTRACT: Penegakan hukum lingkungan dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 bersifat preventif dan represif. Upaya preventif dalam rangka pengendalian dampak lingkungan hidup perlu dilaksanakan dengan mendayagunakan secara maksimal instrumen pengawasan dan perizinan, yang dapat dilakukan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah dan masyarakat. Upaya represif dilakukan apabila pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup yang sudah terjadi, baik melalui instrumen hukum administrasi, instrumen hukum perdata maupun instrumen hukum pidana. Environmental Law Enfornement in Accordance With the Act Number 32, 2009 regarding the Protection and Menegement of Environmental]]>
