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Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
ISSN : 26568152     EISSN : 26564807     DOI : https://doi.org/10.47467/as
Jurnal As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga pertama kali terbit April 2019 untuk mendukung pengembangan riset dan kajian manajemen, hukum, bimbingan, dan konseling keluarga Islam dalam arti luas ditinjau dari berbagai sudut pandang. Oleh karena itu. jurnal ini akan menampilkan artikel-artikel hasil riset dan kajian teoritis, empiris maupun praktis yang berkaitan dengan hukum, bimbingan dan konseling keluarga Islam. Publikasi jurnal ini bagian dari kerjasama dengan Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah dan  Intelectual Association for Islamic Studies (IAFORIS).  E-ISSN 2656-8152 P-ISSN 2656-4807  DOI: 10.47476/as. Terbit tiga kai setahun setiap April, Agustus dan Desember. Volume 1 Nomor 1 2019 sampai Volume 6 Nomor 1 2024 terbit di url https://journal.laaroiba.ac.id/index.php/as. Mulai edisi Volume 6 Nomor 2 2024 sampai selanjutnya terbit di url https://journal-laaroiba.com/ojs/index.php/as
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 403 Documents
Ratio Decidendi Hakim dalam Menjatuhkan Pidana terhadap Tindak Pidana Merintangi Kegiatan Pertambangan: Studi Putusan Kasasi Nomor 5690 K/PID.SUS/2025 Solihin, Solihin; Nashriana, Nashriana; Irsan, Irsan
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

This research analyzes the application of criminal sanctions for the offense of obstructing lawful mining activities in Indonesia through a study of Supreme Court Decision Number 5690 K/Pid.Sus/2025. Mining activities are a strategic sector that significantly contribute to national economic development and regional growth, yet they are often accompanied by social conflicts that lead to criminal charges against individuals or communities under Article 162 of Law Number 3 of 2020 on Mineral and Coal Mining. In practice, the proportionality and effectiveness of criminal sanctions imposed by the courts remain debatable, particularly when compared to the substantial economic losses suffered by mining companies and the broader objectives of criminal law enforcement. This study aims to examine the judges’ ratio decidendi in imposing criminal sanctions and to formulate a more appropriate and future-oriented sanction model that ensures legal certainty, justice, and legal utility. The research employs a normative juridical method using a statutory approach, a case approach, and a futuristic approach. Primary legal materials consist of legislation and court decisions, while secondary legal materials include legal doctrines, academic journals, and relevant scholarly literature. The results indicate that although the Supreme Court consistently applies Article 162 as the legal basis for criminal liability, the sanctions imposed tend to be relatively lenient and insufficiently proportional to the magnitude of the losses incurred by mining companies. Such leniency weakens the deterrent effect of criminal law and may undermine the credibility of law enforcement. Therefore, this study proposes that future criminal sanctions should adopt a more proportional, multidimensional, and restorative approach, balancing the protection of lawful mining investments with the protection of community rights and environmental sustainability to achieve substantive justice in mining criminal law enforcement.
Implementasi Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi terhadap Lembaga Perkreditan Desa di Wilayah Hukum Resor Bangli Arimastanaya, I Gede; Mahendrawati, Ni Luh Made; Sukandia, I Nyoman
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedures and implementation of law enforcement for corruption crimes against the misuse of Village Credit Institution (LPD) finances by the Indonesian National Police. This study uses an empirical legal research method with a sociological approach, which focuses on the study of the application of legal norms in law enforcement practices in society. The results of the study indicate that law enforcement against corruption crimes in LPDs is carried out through the stages of public complaints, investigations, inquiries, filing of Stage I and Stage II which in principle are in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations, especially the Corruption Eradication Law, the Criminal Procedure Code, and the Law on the Indonesian National Police, and is guided by the internal Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) of the Indonesian National Police. However, the implementation of law enforcement has not been running optimally because it is faced with various obstacles, including differences in interpretation regarding the financial status of LPDs, limited resources of law enforcement officers, and the strong influence of social and cultural factors of indigenous village communities. Furthermore, the characteristics of LPD financial management, which is integrated with customary systems, create its own complexities in proving elements of state financial losses, thus requiring caution and professionalism from law enforcement officials and the support of authorized auditors. Therefore, law enforcement against corruption in LPDs should not only be oriented towards legal certainty and firm action, but must also consider the social context and local wisdom to achieve substantive justice, increase the deterrent effect, and encourage the realization of transparent, accountable, and equitable LPD governance for village communities.
Relasi Hak dan Kewajiban Lingkungan dalam Kehidupan Bertetangga Mustopa, Hadi; Sander, Metty; Jecika Fujianti, Putri; Supriadi, Taufiq
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

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Abstract

Environmental protection and management in the context of residential communities cannot be separated from the relationship between the rights and obligations of citizens. The right to a good and healthy environment, as guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia and Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management, must go hand in hand with the obligation of society to maintain and preserve the environment. This article aims to analyze the relationship between environmental rights and obligations in neighborhood life through an empirical study in RT 08 RW 04 Malaka Jaya, East Jakarta. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-juridical approach. The results show that the balance between environmental rights and obligations is a key factor in creating social and ecological harmony at the community level. Environmental practices developed in RT 08 demonstrate that environmental law functions not only as an instrument of enforcement but also as a means of fostering collective awareness and preventing environmental conflicts at an early stage.