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INDONESIA
Law Journal
Published by Universitas Bina Insan Lubuklinggau
ISSN : 27742628     EISSN : 27762874     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32767/law.v1i1
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Law Jurnal (LAJOUR) Universitas Bina Insan terbit pada bulan April dan Oktober pada setiap tahunnya. Jurnal ini dimaksudkan sebagai media kajian ilmiah hasil penelitian, pemikiran, pengkajian, dan pengembangan mengenai ilmu hukum. Situs Law Jurnal (LAJOUR) menyediakan artikel-artikel jurnal untuk diunduh secara gratis, berskala nasional, dan sumber referensi bagi akademisi. Editor menerima kiriman artikel yang sudah disesuaikan dengan template dan belum pernah diterbitkan atau dipublikasi pada jurnal lain. Setiap artikel yang masuk sebelum diterbitkan akan melalui proses cek plagiat melalui alat bantu turnitin. Focus and Scope Law Jurnal (LAJOUR) membahas jurnal penelitian dalam bidang kajian berbagai cabang ilmu hukum meliputi antara sebagai berikut Hukum Pidana Hukum Perdata Hukum Tata Negara Hukum Dagang Hukum Lingkungan Hukum Adat Hukum Islam Hukum Militer Hukum Tindak Pidana Khusus Hukum Administrasi Negara Hukum International
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 78 Documents
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PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA BAGI ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PERBARENGAN (CONCURSUS), (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR : 445/PID. SUS/2011/PN.KAG). Devi Anggraini; Ardi Muthahir; Rheza Dwi Kristiani
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v2i1.9

Abstract

Abstract Concursus is criminal burden.This contradicts the concept of child protection which is currently an interesting issue in Indonesia. On the one hand, burdensome crime means giving special suffering to the perpetrator of a criminal act and on the other hand protection of children provides something that educates naughty children, not giving suffering to children. Talking about criminal acts, of course, cannot be separated from criminal sanctions. Criminal action correlates with criminal sanctions inherent in criminal acts. The problem of determining criminal sanctions is always related to views on the purpose of punishment. This study discusses the legal considerations of judges in imposing criminal sanctions for children of concurrent criminal offenders in the case verdict number: 445 / Pid. Sus / 2011 / PN.KAG and the suitability of the imposition of criminal sanctions in the case of decision number: 445 / Pid. Sus / 2011 / PN.KAG with the aim of punishment. This research was conducted with a focus related to the problems in this study. This research was conducted by studying the data obtained from the results of the literature review, namely the decision number: 445 / Pid. Sus / 2011 / PN.KAG, books, and legislation related to the problems in this thesis. This research is a normative legal research. In this study it can be argued that a child commits a crime due to environmental influences, both internal and external. Prison punishment is not the main effort to convict children. Prison sentences are not effective in improving children's behavior or preventing naughty children from doing their actions again.
PELAKSANAAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG PENGHAPUSAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA Devi Anggreni Sy; Fitriyani Fitriyani
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v1i1.22

Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of Law No. 23, 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, raising problems and obstacles in the implementation of the implementation of the Law. The research objective is to explore the principles and systematics of law, especially those concerned with criminology against crimes committed within the scope of the household, the research carried out is classified as exploratory sociological legal research. The method used in data collection using library research (library research) to obtain secondary data and field research (field research) to obtain primary data by looking for data directly from the community conducting interviews. Data processing techniques are carried out by analyzing and constructing in a conclusion that the implementation of Law No. 23, 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence has not been fully implemented properly and effectively. Obstacles in the Implementation of Law No. 23, 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence are the victims and the community itself.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEPADA KONSUMEN DARI DAMPAK NEGATIF PRODUK MAKANAN YANG MENGANDUNG ZAT BERBAHAYA Wawan Fransisco
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v1i1.37

Abstract

Food or food has a very important role for human life, because without human food can not survive to carry out daily activities. The problems that arise in the community that is the number of food beradar food products that cause negative impacts. The use of food engineering products can cause risks or negative impacts on human health, ethics or religion, even the environment. This is of course detrimental to consumers as those who consume food engineering products. Normative legal writing method because it examines the laws and regulations, literature, and journals as well as papers relating to the material examined, which consists of the type of data obtained in this study is secondary data that is data obtained from library research and documentation, which is a the results of research and processing of other people, which are already available in the form of literature or documentation. This research aims to determine the form of legal protection to consumers from the possible negative impacts of food engineering products and the task of guiding and supervising the implementation of consumer protection, the role of government also shapes what is meant by National Consumer Protection Agency (BPKN), Commercialization of food product engineering technology raises a variety of problems related to the responsibilities of business actors, Legal Sanctions against Business Actors If Consumers Are Losing Due To Consuming Foods That Contain Substance Dangerous, and government agencies.
EKSISTENSI BANTUAN HUKUM KEPADA TERSANGKA TERHADAP PELANGGARAN HAM YANG DILAKUKAN POLISI Reko Dwi Salfutra
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v1i1.38

Abstract

Legal aid is an institution that supports juridical support for law enforcement agreements, mostly in order to accompany justice seekers in fighting for rights. The method of choosing normative law because it discusses the rules of invitation, literature, and journals as well as papers relating to the material examined, which consists of the type of data obtained in this study is secondary data that is data obtained from library research and documentation, which is the result of research and the processing of other people, which are already available in the form of literature or documentation in this legal aid, there is a collection of experts or legal experts related to their expertise, legal issues relating to someone involved in the problem or seek help, can be used or fought for. The phenomenon of seizing human rights perpetrated by the police during arrests and checks is still common. The closest police officer filed a lawsuit against violations, the police only evaded, committed acts of self-defense or prevented the suspect from escaping.
HUKUM DAN STRATEGI PENYELESAIAN UTANG - PIUTANG MURABAHAH PADA PERBANKAN DAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH Tentiyo Suharto; Ahmad Saidi
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v1i1.39

Abstract

In making it easier for them in economic activities such as storing funds, investing in banks, sending money, borrowing money, and other activities related to financial problems. Islamic banks are financial institutions that carry out banking activities based on sharia principles. The legal entity form of a Bank carries out its economic activities, humans are assisted by an institution engaged in the financial sector, namely a Bank or other financial institution. Banks that can assist Sharia are Limited Liability Companies that have been regulated in article 7 of Law No. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. The principle of murabahah in the practice of Islamic financial institutions is based on two main elements of the purchase price as well as the associated costs and agreement on the profits obtained by the institution. In addition to the legal basis for murabahah is al-Qur'an and also as-sunnah, murabahah is also regulated by an institution that specifically regulates financial institutions related to sharia in Indonesia, namely the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI). This type of research is library research. While the nature of this research is descriptive, which describes and describes the problems discussed. Accounts receivable in murabahah is a condition in which a murabahah contract occurs between the customer and Islamic banking. Non-performing financing is something that is not desired by any financial institution, including Islamic banking, whose financing problems in Islamic banking have been grouped based on their collectibility, which are substandard, doubtful and bad. The methods taken in solving the problem of debt and receivables in murabahah according to the DSN fatwa Number 47 of 2005 are silaturrahmi, extension of the period, injection of funds, additional funds, Execution of Collateral and Auctions. In addition to the above methods of solving problem loans, it can also be through legal institutions, in this case the State Receivables Affairs Committee (PUPN) and the Directorate General of State Receivables and Auctions (DJPLN), through the Judiciary, and through Arbitration or Alternative Dispute Resolution Bodies.
TINJAUAN FILSAFAT HUKUM TENTANG NUSYUZ (TELAAH PASAL 80 DAN PASAL 84 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM KHI) Ardi Muthahir; Ahmad Fuadi
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Law Journal (LAJOUR) Oktober 2020
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v1i1.41

Abstract

Divorce is a failure in building a household, Allah really hates this divorce event, but in Islamic teachings it is still permissible, there are many factors that cause divorce, one of which is the existence of nusyuz (durhaka) both nusyuz carried out by wives and husbands. a wife is said to be nusyuz if she does not obey the husband's orders as long as these orders do not contradict the syari'at. Meanwhile, a husband is classified as nusyuz if he does not give his wife's rights properly, because husband and wife are ordinary human beings who at any time can make mistakes and mistakes. However, in the Islamic Law Compilation, there is no confirmation of the rules regarding the husband who performs nusyuz as the wife. In other words, if the husband does Nusyuz there is no legal consequence, based on the above assumptions, it can be concluded that there are various problems related to Nusyuz. This research aims to find out the true nature of nusyuz in KHI. This research is an analytic descriptive study using a normative juridical approach. The collected data were analyzed qualitatively with deductive and inductive thinking methods. In the end it can be concluded that there should be improvements and improvements to the compilation of Islamic law by considering the interests and rights of women in the provisions of the article on nusyuz, because in the compilation of Islamic law there are no articles regulating the problem of husband nusyuz, this tends to be more detrimental to the wife.
KEWAJIBAN SUAMI NARAPIDANA TERHADAP PEMENUHAN NAFKAH KELUARGA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM POSITIF Ahmad Fuadi; Devi Anggreni Sy
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v2i1.61

Abstract

Nafkah sudah menjadi ketetapan Allah yang dibebankan kepada laki-laki, bahwa mereka wajib memberikan nafkah tersebut kepada istri dan anaknya sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Hak dan kewajiban suami istri sudah di atur oleh UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 dalam pasal 30,31,32,33,dan 34. Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) mengatur masalah hak dan kewajiban suami istri ini lebih rinci. Ketentuannya di mulai dari Pasal 77 sampai dengan Pasal 83. Kendatipun suami besetatus sebagai narapidana, kewajiban suami memberikan nafkah tersebut tetap ada karena akibat setatus perkawainannya. Hal ini kemudian yang melatarbelakangi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian tentang kewajiban suami narapidana terhadap pemenuhan nafkah keluarga prespektif hukum Islam dan hukum positif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan menelaah terhadap teori-teori, konsep-konsep, pandangan-pandangan, serta aspek-aspek yang berkaitan dengan masalah ini. Kemudian penelitian ini juga dilakukan dengan menelaah dilokasi penelitian, hal ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana upaya pemenuhan nafkah keluarga suami narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Muara Beliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemenuhan nafkah keluarga oleh suami narapidana di Lapas Muara Beliti adalah sesuai dengan Hukum Islam dan Hukum
PENJATUHAN HUKUMAN MATI BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN NARKOBA DI TINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM Agustinus Samosir; Abdul Jabar Rahim; Ardi Muthahir; Aidil Fitriyani
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v2i1.63

Abstract

Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa itu narkoba dan bagaimana penetapan pidana mati akibat dari tindak pidana narkoba, serta bagaimana sudut pandang hukum dan sosial atau sosiologi hukum tentang hukuman mati terdakwa narkoba. Jurnal ini difokuskan hanya pada hukuman mati terdakwa narkoba serta dari pespektif sosiologi hukumnya. Menjadi pusat perhatian dalam hal ini yaitu hukuman mati terdakwa narkoba yang dijatuhkan sepanjang kurun waktu 2 Januari 2020 sampai dengan November 2020 dengan jumlah sebanyak 42 Orang. Hasil yang di dapat menunjukkan bahwa Hukuman mati menurut pendapat para ahli menyatakan bahwa hukuman mati dibenarkan apabila pelaku tindak pidana (kejahatan) telah memperlihatkan dari perbuatannya bahwa ia adalah individu yang sangat berbahaya bagi masyarakat. Oleh karenanya harus dibuat tidak berdaya lagi dengan cara dikeluarkan dari masyarakat atau dari pergaulan hidup. Selanjutnya dalam kasus tindak pidana narkoba yang dianggap sebagai kejahatan yang paling serius dan bahkan akibat yang ditimbulkan dapat menghancurkan masa depan anak bangsa. Hukuman mati bagi pelaku pidana narkoba adalah salah satu hukuman yang masih diterapkan di Indonesia di samping beberapa jenis hukuman lain. Meskipun kontroversial, hukuman mati di Negara ini bukanlah hukuman yang dilarang. Karena itu, dalam pandangan sosiologi hukum, khususnya teori pilihan rasional, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat Indonesia memilih menerapkan hukuman mati bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkoba dapat dibenarkan, sekalipun di negara lain pidana mati tersebut sudah ditiadakan atau dihapuskan.
PROBLEMATIKA INDEPENDENSI KEKUASAAN KEHAKIMAN DI INDONESIA DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM Tomi Agustian; Despan Heryansyah
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v2i1.64

Abstract

Tegaknya keadilan dengan terwujudnya kekuasaan kehakiman yang independen sebagaimana cita-cita UUD 1945. Khususnya Pasal 24 1945, yang berbunyi “Kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakkan hukum dan keadilan”. Prinsip ini kemudian dilegalformalkan dalam Pasal 1 Undang-Undang No. 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman. Akan Tetapi pada prinsipnya didalam Undang-Undang MA yang memuat ketentuan bahwa pengangkatan Hakim Agung oleh Presiden atas usul DPR dan pemberhentian Ketua, Wakil Ketua, Ketua Muda, dan Hakim Anggota MA juga dilakukan oleh Presiden atas usul MA, ternyata disitu Presiden mempunyai celah yang nantinya dapat mempengaruhi psikis hakim dalam membuat keputusan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan yuridis guna mencari kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip keadilan dalam Islam, karena dalam Islam (baik nas al-Qur’an atau hadis) tidak memuat secara eksplisit tentang adanya kekuasaan kehakiman. Penyusun menyimpulkan pengangkatan dan pemberhentian hakim oleh Presiden tentu saja tidaklah tepat karena dapat mempengaruhi psikis hakim dalam membuat keputusan dan hal ini dapat mengaburkan makna Pasal 24 UUD 1945 dan menunjukkan kurang independennya kekuasaan kehakiman.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP HAK KONSTITUSIONAL MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT SUKU ANAK DALAM (SAD) DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN Wawan Fransisco
Law Journal (LAJOUR) Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Law Journal (LAJOUR) April 2021
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Insan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32767/law.v2i1.65

Abstract

Abstrak Sekumpulan manusia mempunyai kesan yang setara dalam bergerombol, tinggal dalam satu lingkungan diakibatkan keturunan atau faktor ilmu bumi merupakan MHA. aturan tentang kebebasan dan keharusan pada benda material dan immateril sudah dimiliki di dalam hukum adat mereka sendiri. metode penulisan hukum normatif karena meneliti peraturan perundang-undangan, literatur, dan jurnal serta makalah yang berkaitan dengan materi yang di teliti, yang terdiri dari jenis data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data skunder yaitu data yang diperoleh dari penelitian kepustakaan dan dokumnetasi, yang merupakan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan orang lain, yang sudah tersedia dalam bentuk literatur atau dokumentasi. Perlindungan pada masyarakat adat yang diatur dalam Pasal 28I ayat (3) juga dalam Pasal 18 B (2) Undang Undang Dasar 1945 dan sangat perlu peraturan operasional agar tata hukum Indonesia bisa dilaksanakan dengan baik. Permasalahan ini dikarenakan perubahan Undang Undang Dasar 1945 saat itu sarat dengan Kepentingan pengusa waktu itu. Disisi lain, negara juga membenarkan dan menilai kebebasan masyarakat adat, begitu juga disamping itu mereka mensyaratkan sedemikian rupa dalam memenuhi persyaratan untuk mewujudkan hak-hak mereka.

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