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Jurnal Riset Ilmiah
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318947     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/5t445c70
Core Subject : Economy, Health, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Engineering, Economics, Health, Social, Science and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 601 Documents
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TANGGUNG JAWAB TERBATAS DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM PERSEROAN PEROARANGAN TERHADAP PEROLEHAN KREDIT PERBANKAN Ambon, Is Faisal; Franciska, Wira; Atmadja, Dhody.AR.Widjaja
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1667

Abstract

The government aims to support the development of the economy in Indonesia by creating a new business entity in the form of a legal entity, namely a Sole Proprietorship, which is regulated in Law Number 6 of 2023 in lieu of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation, which aims to make it easier for the public to form businesses for Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) and can have the same legality and legal certainty as Limited Liability Companies in general as a business entity with legal status. Limited liability of shareholders or founders of a sole proprietorship with MSE criteria is limited to the paid-up capital and is absolutely applicable. Shareholders of the Company for MSEs do not have personal responsibility for the obligations made by the Company and are not responsible for losses exceeding the shares owned, with all activities carried out by the Individual Company in this MSE so that they can easily obtain additional credit capital with a large financing value to run their business by having to fulfill several aspects as an assessment by the Bank as a creditor. The type of research used in this study is normative juridical with a statutory, conceptual, and interview approach from several informants from the Bank. The source of legal materials in this study is secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials using legal material collection techniques, namely literature studies. The results of this study are firstly the characteristics of limited liability of a Sole Proprietorship, the criteria for MSEs are limited to the paid-up capital, which is absolutely applicable, and is not responsible for losses exceeding the shares owned, and secondly the legal certainty of a sole proprietorship in obtaining banking credit facilities as a debtor to increase its business without leaving the prudential aspects owned by the Bank so that the Bank can adjust the provision of credit by adjusting to existing regulations.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN  WAJIB LAPOR PADA BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN KELAS II AMUNTAI  KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA Budiman, Arif; An’Nur, M.Yusuf Kahfi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1675

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of mandatory reporting services at the Class II Amuntai Correctional Center and to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors affecting its effectiveness. The research is motivated by the strategic role of correctional centers in the social reintegration process and the importance of humane and professional services. This descriptive qualitative research employed in-depth interviews and direct observation involving correctional officers and clients. The findings reveal that service quality is relatively good, especially in terms of staff professionalism, friendliness, and access to information. However, challenges such as limited human resources, inadequate infrastructure, and suboptimal waiting times remain. In conclusion, despite structural limitations, service quality is maintained due to the competence and work ethics of the officers. These findings are crucial as a basis for policy-making to improve correctional service quality in the future.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBUKTIAN MENS REA DALAM TINDAK PEMBUNUHAN BERENCANA Marsauli, Yopanus; Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto; Ismed, Mohammad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1696

Abstract

This research is motivated by the proof of mens rea in premeditated murder which is influenced by the approach of malicious intent and actions. The obstacles that occurred included the first instance court considering that the concept of men rea which priortized the evil intention was the first, followed by the perpetrator’s actions. This concept is adopted by the common law system which requires a long time process. These elements are alsa called dualism, while the criminal justice system in Indonesia adheres to mononism. The formulation of the problem in this research is: How is mens rea proven in premeditated murder according to the criminal code in Indonesia?and what is the concept of proving mens rea in premeditated murder according to the Indonesia Criminal Code in the future?. This research uses the Theory of Law Enforcement influenced by legal strucuture, legal substance, and legal culture and the Theory of Negative Proof, where judges can decide a person is guilty with at least two sufficient pieces of evidence and the judge’s belief that a criminal event has occorred. The type of research used by the author in this thesis is normative juridical legal research. The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively to reach objective conlclusions. This study used secondary data from primary and secondary legal materials, analyzed descriptively. The results of the study show that firstly, the proof of mens rea in premeditated murder in Indonesia in court decisions still applies dualism, namely malicious intent and acts. Second, the Makassar court’s decision convicted a person of ordinary murder under the article on premeditated murder with the consideration of intent without planning. For the sake of the principles of legal certainty, justice and consistency in the application of the law, it is appropriate for the court to follow the decision of the Supreme Court which has permanent legal force. The House of Representatives is revising article 340 of the Criminal Code in the future regarding planning that is open to multiple interpretations. Third, the indonesian state still adheres to monotheism. Fourth, the concept of proving mens rea in premeditated murder in future actions and responbility
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG DALAM HUKUM PIDANA Sihombing, Finiel Handani Tumalona; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Basuki, Basuki
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1710

Abstract

Human Trafficking is the act of recruiting, transporting, harboring, sending, transferring, or receiving a person by means of threats of violence, use of violence, kidnapping, confinement, forgery, fraud, abuse of power or vulnerable position, debt bondage or giving payments or benefits, so as to obtain the consent of a person who holds control over another person, whether carried out within the country or between countries. The formulation of the problem in this study is How is the Legal Protection for victims of the Crime of Human Trafficking and How is the Criminalization of the Crime of Human Trafficking in Criminal Law. The theory used in this study is the theory of Legal Protection and the theory of Criminalization. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research type, namely library legal research or secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material sources. The research approaches used are the statutory approach, case approach, analytical approach, and conceptual approach. The legal material collection technique is carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, book literature, journals, and other legal material sources. The legal material analysis technique is carried out by legal interpretation (interpretation), grammatical interpretation, and systematic interpretation.The research findings show that legal protection for victims of human trafficking, based on Law Number 21 of 2007, regulates the protection of victims of human trafficking as an important aspect of law enforcement. Furthermore, Article 48 provides for restitution for victims, but its implementation still faces various obstacles. Specifically, the victim's right to restitution lacks procedures that simplify the restitution application process and the provision of substitute fines for convicts. Many perpetrators' sentences are still not appropriate in practice, with court sentences often falling far below the maximum penalty. This creates a gap between legal norms and their implementation, and leads to dissatisfaction and a sense of injustice for victims. Criminal penalties tend to be minimal, and some are below the minimum.
THE INFLUENCE OF FLEXIBLE WORK SCHEDULES, WORK-LIFE BALANCE, AND MANAGERIAL SUPPORT ON INDIVIDUAL PRODUCTIVITY IN A DIGITAL MARKETING COMPANY Khotimah, Ayyumi Khusnul
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1711

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the influence of flexible work schedules, work-life balance, and managerial support on individual productivity in digital marketing companies. As technology evolves and work patterns become more dynamic, digital marketing firms face growing challenges in maintaining employee performance while also providing adequate flexibility and support. This research adopts a quantitative approach using a survey method distributed to employees across several digital marketing companies. The collected data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to examine the relationships and effects among the variables. The results reveal that flexible work schedules, work-life balance, and managerial support have a positive and significant impact on individual productivity. These findings suggest that companies should pay greater attention to implementing flexible work policies and strengthening managerial roles to enhance overall employee performance. Methodology/approach: This study employs a quantitative research design with a causal associative approach, aiming to determine the effects of flexible work schedules, work-life balance, and managerial support on individual productivity in digital marketing companies. Results/findings: The study involved 120 respondents who are full-time employees from various digital marketing companies in Indonesia. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. Limitations: This research has several limitations that should be considered when interpreting the findings and designing future studies. One key limitation is the narrow scope limited to employees in digital marketing companies, which means the results may not be generalizable to other industries with different work characteristics, such as manufacturing or the public sector. Contribution: This study makes an important contribution both theoretically and practically in the field of human resource management, particularly in the context of digital marketing companies. It enriches the academic literature by integrating three critical variables—flexible work schedules, work-life balance, and managerial support—in explaining factors that influence individual productivity. The findings reinforce existing theories on the relationship between adaptive work environments and employee performance and provide empirical evidence within the underexplored context of the digital marketing industry. Novelty: This study offers a novel contribution by specifically exploring the combined influence of flexible work schedules, work-life balance, and managerial support on individual productivity within the digital marketing industry a sector characterized by high demands for creativity, adaptability, and technological agility.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM KEWENANGAN PENYIDIK KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI PASCA PERUBAHAN STATUS MENJADI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA THE LEGAL Wijonarko, Reqi Endar; Mau, Hedwiq Adianto; Candra, Mardi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1737

Abstract

The revision of the KPK Law caused another polemic, where Constitutional Court Decision Number 36/PUU-XV/2017 interpreted in essence that the independence and freedom of the KPK from the influence of any power is in carrying out its duties and authorities, which may not be based on the influence or pressure of any party. But the lawmakers instead narrowed the scope of KPK employees by changing the status of KPK employees to Civil Servants (ASN). This is because as ASN employees, KPK employees must also comply with Law Number 5 of 2014 concerning Civil Servants, where the President as the holder of government power is the highest authority in the policy, professional development, and management of ASN. The problem formulation in this thesis is: What is the form of the authority of KPK investigators after the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2019? What is the legal certainty regarding the independence of the authority of KPK investigators after the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2019?. The research method in this thesis consists of: This type of research is normative legal research, which is a legal research approach that focuses on the study of applicable positive legal norms. This method is carried out by examining various relevant laws and regulations, legal doctrines, legal principles, and court decisions, in order to understand how the law should be applied in resolving a problem. The results of this thesis research are: 1) That the authority of KPK investigators as well as the legal certainty and independence of the KPK after the Amendments to Law Number 19 of 2019 have fundamentally shifted the paradigm of legal certainty and the independence of the authority of KPK investigators. If previously legal certainty was based on the principle of lex specialis which gave extraordinary authority and full autonomy, then after the 2019 Law, that legal certainty is no longer absolute, but is bound by a more complex bureaucratic and supervisory framework. The change in the status of investigators to Civil Servants (ASN) theoretically places the KPK in the executive power hierarchy system, which has the potential to harm the principles of institutional and functional independence. Authority that was once guaranteed by internal autonomy is now faced with the potential for intervention and conflicts of interest inherent in the state civil servant structure. Meanwhile, the licensing mechanism by the Supervisory Board (Dewas) reduces procedural legal certainty in terms of the speed and secrecy of the investigation. This is contrary to the essence of law enforcement against extraordinary crimes such as corruption, which demands swift action without bureaucratic obstacles. That the legal certainty regarding the independence of the authority of KPK investigators after the enactment of Law Number 19 of 2019, if previously the KPK functioned as an independent institution with extraordinary authority that could not be intervened, now its legal certainty is no longer absolute. This change creates legal uncertainty and the potential for weakening through the granting of authority to issue SP3 (Warrant for Termination of Investigation) which has the potential to erode the principle of "zero tolerance" against corruption and open up opportunities for intervention in major cases. The formation of the Supervisory Board creates ambiguity of roles and overlapping authority, which has the potential to hinder the investigation process and institutional effectiveness. And the change in the status of KPK employees to Civil Servants (ASN) directly threatens personal independence and creates dependence on the government's bureaucratic structure. Even though the change in the law may aim for synergy and accountability, in practice it has theoretically weakened the KPK's independence and created legal uncertainty that could threaten the effectiveness of corruption eradication
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN DALAM JABATAN DARIPERSPEKTIF HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA Akbar, Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah; Chandra, Tofik Yanuar; Ismed, Mohamad
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1738

Abstract

Indonesia, as a state based on the rule of law as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, obliges every citizen to uphold the law without exception. In the context of criminal law, the principle of legality as stated in Article 1 paragraph (1) of the Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP) establishes that an act can only be punished if it is regulated by law. One of the most common criminal offenses is embezzlement in office as regulated in Article 374 of the KUHP, which constitutes an aggravated form of ordinary embezzlement under Article 372 of the KUHP. This offense is often committed by individuals holding positions or employment relations, both in the private and public sectors, who abuse their authority to unlawfully control goods or money. This research aims to analyze the criminal act of embezzlement in office and the criminal liability of its perpetrators from the perspective of Indonesian criminal law. The study employs a normative juridical research method with statutory, case, conceptual, and analytical approaches. Data were obtained through library research consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed using grammatical and systematic interpretation techniques. The findings show that the application of Article 374 of the KUHP in practice often encounters sentencing disparities, where court verdicts tend to be lighter than the prosecutors’ demands. This disparity is evident in several court decisions examined, in which sentence reductions were based on subjective considerations such as the defendant’s cooperative attitude, restitution of losses, and social background. Normatively, the criminal liability of perpetrators of embezzlement in office must be based on the principle of legality, conformity with statutory elements, and evidentiary processes in court. However, in practice, there is a gap between the theoretical framework of criminal law and its implementation, indicating the need for consistent law enforcement to ensure legal certainty and justice
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KURATOR TERKAIT FEE/IMBALAN JASA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROSES GOING CONCERN KEPAILITAN Husni, Irwandi; Hakim, Nur; Pandiangan, Roni
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1739

Abstract

In bankruptcy practice, not all bankrupt assets can be immediately liquidated, because Law Number 37 of 2004 opens opportunities for debtors who are still economically prospective to continue their business (going concern ). The purpose of going concern  is to maintain asset value, maximize debt payments, and reduce socio-economic impacts, with judge supervision and creditor approval. However, there is still a legal vacuum regarding the protection of curator service Fees for additional risks and workloads. The formulation of the research problem is: how is the legal regulation of the implementation of going concern  in bankruptcy, and how is the legal protection for curators related to Fees/service Fees in carrying out the process of continuing the debtor's business (going concern ) in bankruptcy. The theory used is Satjipto Rahardjo's legal protection and M. Hadi Shubhan's bankruptcy theory. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research, namely library legal research or secondary data with primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials as sources. The research approach used is a legislative approach, a conceptual approach, and legal material collection techniques are carried out by identifying and inventorying positive legal regulations, literature books, journals, and other legal material sources. The legal material analysis technique is carried out using grammatical legal interpretation, systematic interpretation, teleological interpretation, and functional interpretation. The results of the study indicate that legal protection for curators in going concern  cases is inadequate. Clear legal regulations are needed regarding the mechanism for implementing going concern  cases, including the regulation of compensation for curators in carrying out going concern  cases. It is recommended that Law Number 37 of 2004 be revised, as well as the Regulation of the Minister of Law concerning Guidelines for the Amount of Remuneration for Curators and Administrators, and that intensive training related to the implementation of going concern  cases be conducted by the Ministry of Law of the Republic of Indonesia to improve the capacity of curators in managerial, financial, and business governance aspects
STUDI PERENCANAAN DRAINASE AIR HUJAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT X Aditya, Muhammad Fathur
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1746

Abstract

This study designs a rainwater drainage system for Hospital X to prevent water stagnation and maintain optimal sanitation conditions. Field surveys and hydrological data, including rainfall data from the Karangploso Rain Station, were analyzed to determine the peak runoff and the required drainage channel capacity. The hydrological analysis resulted in a 5-year return period design rainfall of 107.54 mm using the Log-Normal distribution. Hydraulic calculations indicate that surface concrete drainage channels are the most suitable option, given the soil conditions and flow requirements. The drainage channel design was calculated using the rational method to determine the channel dimensions, resulting in three standard channel types: S1 (height 0.4 m and width 0.3 m), S2 (height 0.7 m and width 0.5 m), and S3 (height 0.9 m and width 0.6 m). This system has sufficient capacity to convey peak runoff without causing flooding, thereby improving the safety and operational comfort of the hospital. Future research is recommended to integrate wastewater management into the drainage design, so that rainwater and hospital wastewater can be managed in an integrated manner, safeguarding environmental health and meeting sanitation standards.
MEMAHAMI LEGALITAS REMIX & PARODI DI SOSIAL MEDIA; MENGKAJI AMBIGUITAS UU HAK CIPTA TERHADAP KONTEN BERBASIS KEBEBASAN BERKARYA Salsabila, Aulia; Franciska, Wira; Candra, Mardi
SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 8 (2025): SINERGI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, Agustus 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/sinergi.v2i8.1747

Abstract

The evolution of digital culture has fostered the emergence of transformational content—such as remixes and parodies—as legitimate forms of creative expression. However, Indonesia’s copyright framework, particularly Article 44 of Law No. 28 of 2014, remains normatively ambiguous and fails to ensure legal certainty for such expressions. Employing a normative legal approach, this study identifies a structural tension between the protection of exclusive rights and freedom of expression, exacerbated by formalistic state enforcement and algorithmic content moderation by digital platforms that lack contextual assessment. This research recommends a reformulation of the “fairness” clause grounded in the fair use doctrine, along with the development of adjudicative mechanisms that safeguard substantive digital justice.

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