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INDONESIA
IJAE
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : 2087409X     EISSN : 27756106     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.31258/ijae.13.1.
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science
Jurnal IJAE fokus pada penerbitan artikel penelitian bidang ekonomi pertanian (Agribisnis). Akses terbuka secara online sebagai wadah tranformasi ilmu pengetahuan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan. The IJAE journal focuses on publishing research articles in the field of agricultural economics (Agribusiness). Open access online as a forum for the transformation of knowledge for society as a whole.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9, No 1 (2018)" : 11 Documents clear
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DALAM AGROINDUSTRI KERIPIK UBI DI KELURAHAN SIALANG RAMPAI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU Jumiatun Jumiatun; Eri Sayamar; Yulia Andriani
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.106-119

Abstract

Sialang Rampai  Village is a center of cassava chips agroindustry in Pekanbaru City and cassava chips is a superior product in Sialang Rampai Village. One obstacle in cassava chips agroindustry is the lack of information on production technology and marketing. Therefore  to obtain the information needed, the craftmen of cassava chips will make communication relationships among craftsmen and with external actors in agroindustry who can provide information. The purposes of this research were: (1) to analyze the communication  network  about  the  production  of  cassava  chips  agroindustry  in  Sialang Rampai Village, Tenayan Raya district, Pekanbaru City.; (2) to analyze communication network about marketing of cassava chips agroindustry in Sialang Rampai Village, Tenayan Raya district, Pekanbaru City. The locations were selected intentionally and census was applied to interview 10 cassava chip craftsman who have product brand and business license. The results of this study indicate that in information about production, thirteen actors were involved in the communication network, namely ten sweet potato chips craftsmen and three external actors who provide the production facilities for cassava chip production. Stars in the communication network regarding production for internal actors was Mr. Sutarto and for external actors cassava farmers, groceries and firewood sellers. Whereas regarding marketing information, there were thirteen actors involved in the communication, ten actors of cassava chips craftsmen and three external actors which were the marketing institution of cassava chips. Stars in the communication network regarding marketing for internal actors was Mr Maswi and for external actors were the retailers.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN MODAL SOSIAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEBERDAYAAN PETANI PADI SAWAH DI KECAMATAN BUNGA RAYA KABUPATEN SIAK Ahmad Rifai; Kausar Kausar; Mia Decnita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.1-9

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia issued a policy to support farmers, especially rice farmers. The policy contained in the RPJM, one of them has a policy direction and the main priority target in improving the welfare of rice farmers. The policy aims to empower rice farmers. Abandoned basic capital in rice farmers empowerment is social capital. The purposes of this study are: (1) to identify the condition of rice farmers’ social capital; (2) to analyze the level of rice farmer's existence; (3) to analyze the relationship of social capital with the level of empowerment of rice farmers and (4) to formulate social capital development strategy to increase the empowerment of rice farmers. This research was conducted in Bunga Raya Subdistrict Siak Regency in two villages namely Bunga Raya and Kemuning Muda. The sampling method used was Purposive Sampling. The condition of rice farmers’ social capital in Bunga Raya District is categorized as high. The structural dimension that forms rice farmers’ social capital is of high intensity. The social capital factor analysis has 9 main indicators extracted from 21 indicators. The degree of existence of rice farmers belongs to the category of Power. The relationship between social capital and the level of empowerment of rice farmers has two correlations, namely the correlation between the structure (X1) with production (Y5) and relational (X2) with production (Y5). The strategy of social capital development for the level of empowerment of rice farmers is to build and to improve the cooperation of rice farmers in running rice farming, improving irrigation infrastructure, and provide guidance to rice farmers to recognize certified and superior rice seeds.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILIS LOUR VAR) DI DESA KUOK KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Arjuna Hasudungan; Ermi Tety; Eliza Eliza
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.57-71

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the marketing of Siamese citrus in Kuok Village based on market performance. The location of research is determined purposively, that is the village which become the center of citrus production. Method of sampling the farmers was conducted by simple random sampling. Determination of sample marketing agency used snowball sampling method by following the marketing channel. Analysis of data included marketing cost analysis, marketing margin, marketing advantage, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit to cost ratio. The results showed that there are three marketing channels of citrus, namely the marketing channel I (farmers - collector traders – for Grade A, Grade B and Grade C), marketing channel II (farmers to retailers) and marketing channels III (farmers sell directly to end consumers). The analysis of market performance showed that the most efficient channels, based on the calculation of marketing costs, marketing margins, marketing advantages, marketing efficiency, farmer's share and profit-to-cost ratio is marketing channel II.  
MANAJEMEN MUTU PRODUK HORTIKULTURA DI HYPERMART PEKANBARU Tengku Harunur Rasyid; Yeni Kusumawaty
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.120-136

Abstract

The presence of today's modern market has offer a complete shopping place known as the concept of "one stop shopping". Hypermart Pekanbaru has a vision and mission that emphasizes quality, including the quality of perishable fruit and vegetables. This study aimed to examine: (1) Diversity of agricultural products, especially horticulture available in Hypermart Pekanbaru; (2) Horticultural product quality standard applied by the company and (3) Fruit and vegetable quality control process implemented in Hypermart Pekanbaru. The research method used was case study, to understand in depth complex problems in Hypermart Pekanbaru. Primary data collection is done by observation and interview with management and company employees, while secondary data through literature study. The results showed that: (1) The diversity of horticultural products in Hypermart Pekanbaru consists of local fruit, imported fruit, local vegetables and imported vegetables; (2) The quality standard set by Department Produce Hypermart Pekanbaru is from the aspect of product freshness, product appearance, and product quality based on the shape, size, weight, texture and product packaging according to the characteristics of each fruit and vegetables and (3) Stages of quality control process fruits and vegetables that are implemented in Hypermart Pekanbaru include local supplier selection process, standardization of fruit and vegetable products according to predetermined criteria, and carrying out daily management activities especially maintaining hygiene aspects of storage area, preparation and sales of fruit and vegetables.
EFISIENSI PRODUKSI PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU KABUPATEN KAMPAR elinur elinur; Heriyanto Heriyanto; Joko Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.10-25

Abstract

Smallholder rubber plantations in Riau in general have not reached high level of productivity. This study aimed to analyze the level of production efficiency from the technical, allocative and economic efficiency aspects of each sample farmer and the target to achieve technical, allocative and economic efficiency. This research was conducted using a survey method in Tapung Hulu District, Kampar Regency. The data used in this study consisted of primary data obtained using the interview method. Samples were taken by simple random sampling method consisted of 45 rubber farmers. Data analysis applied the Data Enveloment Analysis (DEA) method. The results of the study showed that most farmers have rubber inefficiencies that are technically, allocatively and economically. Thus the farmers must implement optimal input usage combined with cost minimization to achieve maximum profit in order to achieve production efficiency.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN JERUK SIAM GUNUNG OMEH (Citrus nobilis lourvar) DI NAGARI KOTO TINGGI KECAMATAN GUNUNG OMEH KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Sri Ella Gisti; Suardi Tarumun; Jum'atri Yusri
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.72-80

Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the marketing function, marketing channels, margin, profit, efficiency and institution problems of Siamese citrus. The data used in this research was primary and secondary data. This research applied survey method and random sampling method for selecting farmer respondents. Snowball sampling was used for selecting marketing institution through the marketing channels. There are two marketing channels, the first channel is farmers-collecting merchants-retailers-consumers. The second channel is farmers-retailers-consumers. The research result showed that the efficient marketing channels for the first channel is grade A, and for the second channel is grade B. The highest total profit  for the first channel is grade C and for the second channel is grade B. Margin on first channels are grade B and C and on the second channel the margin is on grade B. The farmer share of the first channel is on grade A and of the second channel is on grade A. Several institution problems are price fluctuation, pests and breakdown products.
ANALISIS RANTAI NILAI (VALUE CHAIN) USAHA AGROINDUSTRI PAKAN IKAN DI KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Novia Dewi; Jum'atri Yusri; Leonardo Tobing
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.26-37

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to analyze the value chain, margins, and value-added of fish food agroindustries in district of Kuok Kampar Regency. The method of taking respondents was conducted by census where total population in Kuok district was 5 fish food producers. The results showed the mapping activities and actors involved in the value chain, the value of the margin and the value added of fish food products. Actors involved in the value chain of fish feed is the suppliers of raw materials, manufacturers of fish food, and retailers. There are 2 activities in the value chain of fish food, that are primary and secondary activities. The profit margin value received by producers in the value chain of pattern I is IDR 785/kg. The value of the profit margin of producers in the value chain pattern II is IDR 726,03/kg and the value of the received profit margin retailers in chain the value of pattern II is 1.858,58/kg. The value of marketing efficiency in the value chain of patterns I of 8.34% and the value of the marketing efficiency in pattern II is 7.92%.  The value chain of pattern II is more efficient because producers did not issue the transport costs in the sale of fish food. The value added of the raw material into fish food is IDR 3.648/kg fish food.
ANALYSIS OF ISPO CERTIFICATION APPLICATION ON INDEPENDENT PALM OIL PLANTATION IN SAWIT JAYA COOPERATION AT BENTENG HULU VILLAGE, SIAK REGENCY Rose Victoria TS; Sakti Hutabarat; Novia Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.81-90

Abstract

The ability of palm oil to produce vegetable oil with the highest oil productivity per hectare and cheaper price than other vegetable oils has made palm oil the most popular and widely consumed vegetable oil available today and can be produced throughout the year. Despite generating economic benefits, the Indonesian oil industry has been heavily criticized from within and abroad. Critics argue that the benefits of palm oil are generated at the expense of forests and forest-dependent rural communities, resulting in large greenhouse gas emissions (GHG) from land conversion and destructive habitats rich in biodiversity. The development of oil palm agribusiness should be carried out with due observance of the sustainability aspect. This study aimed to measure and compare practices undertaken in the field with ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) standards. This research was conducted by collecting primary data and secondary data in the form of information and conducting interview process to self-employed oil palm smallholders. The result of the research shows that the management of independent oil palm plantation in Sawit Jaya Cooperation has not applied ISPO Certification standard. Level of application of Principles and Criteria of ISPO in self-supporting smallholders in Sawit Jaya Cooperation is still low, that is only 42% indicator that has been fulfilled 
AGRIBUSINESS DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF PADDY IN SUNGAI MANDAU SIAK DISTRICT Syaiful Hadi; Deby Kurnia; Wahyu Saputra
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.38-49

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the agribusiness of paddy and formulate the development of paddy agribusiness in Sungai Mandau. The primary data obtained by directly interviewing the paddy farmerswith the help of the research questionnaire and data used are secondary data from the related offices in Sungai Mandau, the data used is the primary data of the planting season in 2016. The analysis method used is descriptive analysis method, farming analysis, marketing analysis, and SWOT analysis.The results of the research show thatthe subsystem of procurement and distribution of production facilities including seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and farming equipment is appropriate, which is on time, quantity, place, quality, type, and price. Average production of GKG in the research location is still low compared to production standard but it is feasible to be developed and provide benefits for farmers. The process of drying the Harvest Wet Grain (GBP) into Dried Milled Grain (GKG) by farmers is still conducted manually or using sun-drying method. The amount of marketing margin is IDR 5000,-/ Kg with efficiency of marketing channel is considered efficient. Supporting institution is still not functioning optimally. Alternative of Rice Wetland Agribusiness Development Strategy in Sungai Mandauinclude encouraging farmers to do IP 300, revitalization of Production Facility and Infrastructure, and extension in the paddy field farming program.
TINGKAT MOTIVASI TERHADAP PERILAKU WIRAUSAHA PETERNAK BROILER POLA KEMITRAAN CONTRACT FARMING DI KOTA PEKANBARU Siti Sukmawati Maimanah; Cepriadi Cepriadi; Rosnita Rosnita
Indonesian Journal of Agricultural Economics Vol 9, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/ijae.9.1.91-105

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the level of motivation and behavior level of broiler breeders in Pekanbaru City. The method used in this research was survey method. The respondent selection technique was conducted by convenience sampling. Respondents were rural chicken breeders who work together / as partner in a contract farming pattern with a partner company in Pekanbaru. The data collected in this study was of primary and secondary data. The results showed that the motivation of respondents in this study has an average of 3.81 with the category of motivated, which meant intrinsic and extinsic motivation affect broiler breeders in an effort. The biggest indicator that affects the award with an average of 4.83 with the category highly motivated and the lowest is achievement indicator with an average of 2.14 with the less motivated category, and Level of behavior of broiler breeder showed average value of 3.58 with good respondent behavior category. Responsiveness to opportunities was the highest indicator that affects employers’ behavior of 4.77 which meant very good, while the lowest was dare to take risks with a value of 2.03 with the less good category. 

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