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Wiwi Susanti
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Secretariat AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Ground Floor of F3 Building (Siti Walidah Building), Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Jl. Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Indonesia 55183
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INDONESIA
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 2407814X     EISSN : 25279238     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/
Core Subject : Economy, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
AGRARIS: Journal of Agibusiness and Rural Development Research is scientific periodical publication on agribusiness and rural development issue as a media for information dissemination of research result for lecturers, researchers and practitioners. The coverage includes but is not restricted to: Agricultural economics Agricultural Development dan Policy Agricultural Marketing Rural Development Entrepreneurship and Management of Agribusinesses Sustainable Agriculture Agricultural extension, Communication and Education Information Technology in Agribusiness Food Security
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025" : 10 Documents clear
Enhancing Sustainability of Cassava Agribusiness in Lampung Province to Ensure Food Security Endaryanto, Teguh; Firdasari; Seta, Amanda Putra; Saleh, Yuliana
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.419

Abstract

High demand for cassava in domestic and international markets has raised concerns related to the long-term sustainability of cassava agribusiness. The multifaceted character of sustainability demonstrates the interconnected sustainability across multiple dimensions. This study aims to assess the sustainability index and condition of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province across various dimensions (economic, sociocultural, technical and technological, institutional, and environmental) and to develop a strategy for cassava agribusiness sustainability to ensure food security. A total of 66 farmer respondents from the two villages were interviewed. Furthermore, FGDs were conducted with traders, local government officials, and factory responders. This research utilized the multi-aspect sustainability analysis (MSA) technique to assess the sustainability status across multiple dimensions. This research concluded that the sustainability status of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province was less sustainable. This score pertained to economic, technical and technological, and institutional aspects. Meanwhile, social culture and environmental aspects stood in the sustainability category, demonstrating the susceptibility of cassava agribusiness to potential business instability. Cassava agribusiness in Lampung necessitated strategies primarily addressing economic, technical, and technological aspects, along with the establishment of efficient and appropriate institutions to enhance the sustainability of cassava agribusiness in Lampung Province and to ensure food security.
A Deep Dive into Sustainable Garlic Production in Indonesia: A Multidimensional Scaling Approach Puspitasari; Nurmalina, Rita; Hariyadi; Agustian, Adang
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.429

Abstract

Efforts to overcome the dependence on garlic imports in Indonesia by raising its production have not yet been achieved. Various challenges have emerged, threatening the sustainability of garlic production and escalating the annual volume of imports. It is imperative to evaluate the initiatives undertaken to ensure the sustainability of garlic production. To address the issue, this study assessed the sustainability of garlic production and identified the leverage factors affecting it. This study employed the Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) method by examining indicators across five dimensions. Sustainability scores were derived through expert judgment via interviews and Focus Group Discussions with 74 participants. This research discovered moderate sustainability levels, with the economic dimension exhibiting the lowest index. Consequently, garlic farming faced considerable challenges and obstacles stemming from economic factors, potentially disrupting the sustainability of its production. Based on the identified leverage variables, this study recommends five specific interventions to improve garlic production sustainability: constructing water reservoirs and developing irrigation infrastructure, implement a minimum purchasing price and restricting import quotas during peak harvest, enhancing the selling value of local garlic by promoting its superiority, making significant efforts to develop research aimed at producing high-quality seeds in mass quantities, and establishing a robust marketing institution at the farmer level.
Sorghum Development in Indonesia: Market Efficiency and Partnership Model Approach Widodo, Sugeng; Sulistyawati Purwaning Rahayu, Heni; Laksono, Pandu; Fahmi, Diah Arina; Triastono, Joko; Sahara, Dewi; Kristamtini; Sutardi; Budi Pustika, Arlyna; Widyayanti, Setyorini; Muazam, Arif; Purwaningsih, Heni
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.441

Abstract

Sorghum is a drought-tolerant crop that can contribute to Indonesia’s food security and income generation. However, this potential often fails to improve farmers’ income and welfare unless accompanied by economic feasibility, particularly in marketing practices. This study examined market efficiency and partnership models in sorghum development in Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta and Central Java Provinces. The research analyzed the marketing cost, marketing margin, farmers’ share, and partnership cultivation models of the sorghum. The data were collected through surveys, interviews, and observations to 120 sorghum farmers and 60 traders. The study utilized descriptive statistics, ANOVA to compare farmers’ share in the different marketing channels, and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to select the partnership models. The results unveiled Channel II which consisting of farmers, village collector traders, traders outside the city or regency, and national companies, produced the highest marketing margin. Meanwhile, Channel III, comprising farmers, village collector traders, and the local feed industry, generated the highest farmers’ share. The study revealed that sole proprietorship partnerships were the farmers' dominant choice in the sorghum business. Nevertheless, the partnership model with feed industry had also formed in the research area.
Role of Social Entrepreneurship Orientation in Environmental Turbulence to Agricultural Social Enterprise Performance in Indonesia Wahyudi, Ach Firman; Kiminami, Akira; Yagi, Hironori
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.442

Abstract

Social entrepreneurship plays a critical role in addressing social challenges through innovative approaches, especially under environmental turbulence. This study investigated how Social Entrepreneurship Orientation (SEO) influences the financial and social performance of agricultural social enterprises in Indonesia, considering the moderating effect of environmental turbulence. Using purposive sampling, data were collected via an online survey from 106 agricultural social enterprise managers or owners across various Indonesian regions between February and July 2023. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed for analysis. Results denoted that SEO positively impacted both financial and social performance during environmental turbulence. Although environmental turbulence escalated SEO, it did not directly affect enterprise performance. Additionally, SEO mediated the relationship between environmental turbulence and financial and social performance, mitigating the turbulence’s adverse effect. These findings have highlighted SEO as a key capability for agricultural social enterprises to navigate dynamic environments and enhance their overall performance.
Farmers’ Attitudes toward Urbanization Pressure for Agriculture Sustainability Mulya, Setyardi Pratika; Hudalah, Delik; Prilandita, Niken
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.513

Abstract

Farmers’ attitudes are closely related to intrinsic and extrinsic factors in carrying out agricultural activities. Meanwhile, socio-economic characteristics, spatial aspects, values, agricultural attributes, and biophysical assets are tools for understanding the complex relationships between various factors influencing behavior. Urbanization pressure is one of the external factors affecting farmers’ attitudes toward maintaining land and agricultural activities. Therefore, this study aims to clarify the relationship between regional characteristics and farmers’ attitudes, as well as the factors influencing attitudes toward maintaining agriculture at different levels of urbanization pressure. This study utilized a global narrative or integrative literature review combined with in-depth interviews with farmers and agricultural officers to expand the local context. The results disclosed that farmers experienced challenges in maintaining four key factors in facing urbanization pressure, encompassing land, activities, production, and productivity. Regional characteristics influenced by urbanization have played a crucial role in shaping farmers’ attitudes. Farmers required support from the government, academics, entrepreneurs, and the community in facing the increasingly rapid urbanization pressure.
Sustainability Analysis of Coffee Farming Business Based On Economic, Social, And Technological Dimensions Baharuddin; Fitriyah , Andi Tenri; Sheyoputri , Aylee Christine Alamsyah; Suhartati; Ahmad, Ahfandi
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.548

Abstract

The study aims to assess the sustainability of coffee farming businesses in Sarang-Sarang Village, Sa'dan District, North Toraja, and South. 48 individuals were selected as the samples through simple random sampling, representing 10% of the population. Using a descriptive quantitative approach, the study measured the economic, social, and technological dimensions of coffee farming business sustainability. Data was collected through a 4-point Likert scale with the following categories: 4) Good, 3) Fair, 2) Poor, and 1) Very Poor. The applied data analysis involves scoring. The measured dimensions encompass economic, social, and technological dimensions. The findings suggested that the social dimension of coffee farming business sustainability in Sarang-Sarang Village, Sa'dan District, North Toraja, can be generally categorized as good. Most coffee farmers in Sarang-Sarang Village owned land areas of approximately 3-5 hectares, accounting for 77.27% of the total area. A smaller proportion of farmers (22.73%) owned land areas of 6–8 hectares. The revenue generated by the coffee farming business in the village ranged from Rp2, 000,000 to Rp4, 000,000 on average.
The Heterogeneous Impact of Organic Fertilizer Adoption on Household Welfare in Rice Production in Vietnam Phan, Nguyen Thai; Kien, Nguyen Duc; Dung, Tran Cong; An, Le Thanh; Dinh, Nguyen Cong
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.607

Abstract

Despite growing interest in sustainable agriculture, the impact of organic fertilizer adoption on household welfare in Vietnamese rice production remained underexplored. This study addressed this knowledge gap by examining its effect on productivity, total output, revenue, assets, and food security (household food diversity index and food expenditure). The data originated from the Vietnam Household Living Standard Survey (VHLSS) conducted in 2020. After merging data from VHLSS, 2,059 observations in rice production were employed to unveil the relationship between variables. To mitigate selection bias, propensity score matching (PSM) was utilized to assess the average treatment effect on the treated population. The results uncovered that households utilizing organic fertilizers exhibited a superior food diversity index and greater food expenditure but lower productivity and total assets than their counterparts. These findings underscored the necessity of enhancing organic fertilizer utilization in rice farming, facilitating food security in rice production in rural Vietnam. Accordingly, smallholders should be encouraged to utilize organic fertilizers, and the government should assist farmers by providing training and enhancing their expertise in applying organic fertilizers.
Exploratory Analysis of Agricultural Indices, Food Imports, and Achievement of Food Security Indicators by Income Level: Selected Asian and Australian Countries Zainuddin
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.707

Abstract

Food insecurity, malnutrition, and hunger persist as unresolved issues in many countries in Central, South, Southeast, and East Asia. Importing food as well as focusing on food production can enhance food security in various countries within the area, which is linked to different income levels and other influencing factors. This research examined the effectiveness of agricultural indices, food imports, and seven food security indicators across 23 selected nations in Asia and Australia, categorized by income groups: lower middle, upper middle, and high income. A descriptive method was adopted to examine the non-parametric relationships between variables, elucidated using Biplot diagrams and ultimately displaying the analysis findings using PCA. The findings disclosed a clear link between agricultural indices (agricultural GDP and agricultural public finance) and food supply from imports concerning food security achievements in Asian and Australian countries. Lower-middle-income countries in Southeast, South, and Central Asia exhibited insufficient agricultural output to meet the food needs of their populations. Nevertheless, some of these countries imported a significant amount of food. However, malnutrition, food insecurity, and health problems caused by insufficient food supply and poor nutrition remained significant challenges. Conversely, countries with greater income levels (high and upper-middle) often provided their citizens with improved access to nutritious and high-quality food, fulfilling the energy demands essential for maintaining a healthy and active lifestyle.
An Analysis of the Globalization Impact on Food Supply Adequacy in Selected Developing Countries Alforque, Juliana; Buot, Dhymae Marl; Crampatanta, Charlywin; Paporo, Mohammad Hanif; Laygan, Resa Mae; Abing, Martha Joy; Capulong, Charlyn; Teves, Maria Rizalia
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.753

Abstract

Despite ongoing efforts to reduce hunger, inadequate food supply remains a perilous issue in developing countries. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2024 report highlights the rising incidence of severe food insecurity, particularly in developing countries, and the worsening conditions in nations already experiencing significant hardship. Accordingly, this study aims to assess the role of globalization in addressing food supply adequacy in developing nations. It focused on answering the research gap on whether globalization significantly affects food security. The research utilized data from 80 developing countries from 2012 to 2021. Employing panel-corrected standard error (PCSE) estimation with 800 observations, the analysis revealed that globalization exerted a positive and statistically significant impact on food supply adequacy. A gain of one point in the globalization index enhanced food supply adequacy, all else being equal. Social globalization, political globalization, economically active age group population, and access to finance and financial products for farmers favorably influenced food supply adequacy; however, the World Risk Index (WRI) imposed an adverse impact. Additionally, economic globalization exhibited a detrimental and substantial effect, whereas agricultural total factor productivity demonstrated a positive association lacking statistical significance. These discoveries suggested that globalization enhanced food supply adequacy, emphasizing the necessity for governments in developing countries to adopt policies fostering economic integration and invest in resilient food systems to ensure an adequate food supply.
Forecasting the Future: Trends in Population Growth, Rice Consumption and Rice Demand in North Maluku Ranita Rope; Ekaria
AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research Vol. 11 No. 1: January-June 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/agraris.v11i1.777

Abstract

Food security is critical as consumption and population are growing rapidly. This study aims to predict population growth, rice consumption and rice demand in the province of North Maluku until 2028 used the ARIMA (2,2,0). Secondary data from BPS-Statistics Indonesia were used, covering population, consumption and rice demand from 2013 to 2023. The results indicated that the annual population growth in North Maluku ranges from 21,000 to 24,000. Simultaneously, the annual rice consumption is projected to increase by approximately two to three kilograms per capita. The predictive data revealed that rice demand was projected to increase from 71.37 million kg in 2024 to approximately 79.09 million kg by 2028, primarily stemmed by ongoing population growth and evolving consumption. These results signaled severe challenges in ensuring an adequate food supply, particularly in a region where rice serves as the primary staple food. These findings underlined the urgent need for data-driven policies, capable distribution networks, and crop diversification to guarantee sustainable food security. Moreover, this research has provided a roadmap for more efficient policy decision-making, highlighting the need for the utilization of modern technology in domestic food cultivation and distribution.

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