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Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
Published by Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
ISSN : 22523758     EISSN : 25283618     DOI : https://doi.org/10.55981/purbawidya
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Art, Social,
Religion Arts Humanities Social Sciences
Purbawidya is a journal that publishes research, conceptions, and ideas on the development of archaeology. This paper explores the meaning and significance of “Purbawidya”, which translates to “Past Knowledge” in English. Using various approaches from archaeology, anthropology, sociology, philology, history, architecture, geography, geology, biology, chemistry, ecology, and other sciences, this paper analyses how humans and past cultures are studied and understood through Purbawidya. The paper argues that Purbawidya is not only a journal name, but also a concept that reflects the interdisciplinary and holistic nature of archaeological inquiry.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Arkeologi
Articles 83 Documents
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Perspektif Masyarakat Palembang Terhadap Situs Bukit Seguntang Sebagai Pusat Agama Buddha Andhifani, Wahyu Rizky; Kurniawati; Darme, Made; Susanti, L.R. Retno; Hudaidah, Hudaidah; Wahyudi, Wanny Rahadjo
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.3807

Abstract

This research aims to describe and analyze the perspectives of the people of Palembang on the Bukit Seguntang Site as the center of Buddhism. The method used qualitative description with the use of statistics to compile and display data as material for verification and interpretation. The results of this research showed that the people of Palembang did not know Seguntang Hill as a sacred place for Buddhist adherents, and its existence is only known as a sacred public cemetery. In addition, the people of Palembang have very little knowledge about the impact of development on historic sites even though it is stated in the Cultural Heritage Regulations of the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 in 2010. Even though it has been stated in government regulations, the construction of galleries, cafes, and parks is still being built without taking into account the identity of the historical values ​​of Seguntang Hill.  
Toponimi Kuno Di Daerah Aliran Sungai Nagara, Kalimantan Selatan Hindarto, Imam; Ida Bagus Putu Prajna Yogi
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.4894

Abstract

The Nagara river basin is an area for developing cultural history in South Kalimantan. The Hikayat Banjar and Tutur Candi tell a lot about historical events and places in this area. Archaeological evidence in this area also confirms the existence of cultural activities in the past. Through archaeo-toponymic studies, this article aims to understand the cultural history of this region. The problem in this article will discuss the meaning of place names and their relationship to the existence of archaeological sites. This research was carried out using a literature study. The data sources used in this study consist of the Hikayat Banjar, Tutur Candi, Archaeological Research Reports, and landform maps. The analysis used is the first archaeo-toponomic model. This analysis requires clarity of place names, locations, and their role in history. The analysis resulted in the interpretation that three place names played an important role in the course of cultural history in this area, namely Ujung Tanah, Candi, and Nagara. The third toponymy is spread along the Nagara River Basin and each of its meanings is related to events in the two literary works. Archaeological sites discovered in these places indicate cultural activities in the past.
Excavation Results from Gua Bedug: New Insights on the Early-Mid Holocene Prehistory of the Rembang Zone Wibowo, Hari; Citra Iqliyah, Darojah; Purnamasari, Rizka; Aris Tanudirjo, Daud; Noerwidi, Sofwan; Rahmadi, Cahyo
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.5561

Abstract

There are not many Early-Mid Holocene sites in the Rembang Zone, moreover that have human remains recovered from excavation. Gua Bedug is one of these sites, and this article presents the preliminary analysis of its excavation results. Currently, dating associated with human remains from Gua Bedug shows occupation from 5.895 - 8.542 cal. BP, showing similarity with the human remains from the southern part of Java that ranged between 9.000-5.000 BP. These human remains at Gua Bedug were recovered in context mostly with shell and bone artifacts, markers of Preneolithic culture. Dating related to the Preneolithic cultural layers in Gunung Sewu shows that this culture lasted between 12,000 to 4,000 BP. Therefore, the cultural layers from the southern part of Java are older than the northern part. Although they share the same markers of Preneolithic culture as the southern sites, the much smaller quantity of lithic artifacts from Gua Bedug, and the abundance of shell and bone artifacts is more likely driven by local adaptation rather than material preference for specific purposes. This local adaptation is also shown in the faunal remains records, which indicate a close interaction between the people of Gua Bedug and their aquatic paleoenvironment.
Huta Ginjang Dolok Site: An Indication Of The Early Residence Sisingamangaraja Dynasty At Lake Toba Based Ecological Considerations SIMATUPANG, DEFRI ELIAS; Dyah Hidayati; Lolita Refani Lumban Tobing
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.5790

Abstract

Valleys and hills in Bakara, Humbang Hasundutan Regency, are the origins of the Sisingamangara Dynasty (the hereditary king for most of the Toba Batak ethnic community). The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the early Batak ethnic dwellings that thought of defense against enemy attacks while protecting the resources and environment of the area. This study uses a qualitative approach that uses data from archaeological excavations, observations, and interviews at one of the object locations in Bakara, namely Huta Ginjang Dolok. The results of the research description indicate that the location of Huta Ginjang Dolok has indeed proven to be one of the examples of early settlements in the Lake Toba area, which has several functions, including social functions related to traces of former settlements in locations located on hillsides. The ecological function is related to the abundance of clean mountain springs. The cultural function is related to the finding of human and livestock bones in archaeological excavations carried out during the research, and the economic function is related to the discovery of foreign currency, also found in the excavation activities during field activities.
Jejak Okupasi Manusia Prasejarah di Situs Gua Batu Baras, Kalimantan Selatan Fajari, Nia; Alifah; Wasita; Ulce Oktrivia; Eko Herwanto; Fatom Ahmad; Muhammad Lanang Adiyatma; Thomas Suryono; Reynaldi Saputra
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.6016

Abstract

Batu Baras Cave, located in Bangkalan Dayak Village, is an archaeological site in the limestone hill area of ​​Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan. Kalimantan prehistoric times have not been established as well as in Java. Recent publications reveal human occupation in the Preneolithic-Paleometallic period in the Kotabaru karst, including in Batu Cave, Cililin Cave 1, Jauharlin Cave 1, and Batu Baras Cave. This article describes the variability of archaeological findings to reveal that human occupation occurred in Batu Baras Cave. Morphological and stylistic analysis aims to illustrate the variety of archaeological data found. We used several approaches to compile the interpretation, including zooarchaeology, paleoanthropology, and spatial. Our result reveals that human occupation in Batu Baras Cave occurred in the early Prenolithic-Neolithic period in 12,402-4,230 calBP. Batu Baras Cave became a dwelling and burial site for the Australomelanesid population in the Preneolithic. The Austronesians inhabited Batu Baras Cave in the Neolithic.  
Peran Adipati-Adipati Mangkunegaran Dalam Pelestarian Kepurbakalaan Jawa Kuno (1853-1944) Muhammad Faiz
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 (2) November 2024
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2024.6822

Abstract

The dukes of Mangkunegaran have always been interested in Old Javanese heritage. As the leader of the area that contains Old Javanese artifacts and sites, there are several efforts to keep the memory of Old Javanese alive. This article explores the role of Mangkunegaran dukes, from Mangkunegara IV to Mangkunegara VII, in Old Javanese heritage. Historical research was conducted in this article. Various sources, such as letters, newspapers, magazines, and buildings were used in this research. It is known that each duke has undertaken different endeavors. Mangkunegara IV was quite active in Old Javanese history writing and artifact collecting. During the time of Mangkunegara V and VI, little was done due to the economic crisis. Mangkunegara VII supported Old Javanese archaeology activities due to his agenda of reconstructing Javanese society with the foundation of Java’s glorious past. This article is important to understand the role of the colonial era kingdom in heritage protection.
Bibliographic Study Of Pawon Man Forensic Odontology Research At Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia Wulandari, Felia Resha; Yondri, Lutfi; Suhardjo; Mardhian, Deby Fajar; Susilawati, Sri; Oscandar, Fahmi
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8073

Abstract

Discovery of Pawon Man provide valuable insights into the region's history. Despite various studies conducted, there is a notable lack of comprehensive identification and systematic review of Pawon Man's teeth. This study aims to map the development of research on Pawon Man in the field of forensic odontology, which contributes to the understanding of human history in West Java. The method used is descriptive analysis, examining technology applied in research by analysing relevant references from 2012 to 2024. 3D Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) was the method used in 16 studies due to its non-destructive and high accuracy. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) provided in-depth insights into dental calculus, revealing information about ancient health and dietary practices. In a review of 33 articles, the study also highlighted age estimation as a crucial aspect of biological profiling. Despite extensive research, there are still variables that require further investigation, including accuracy in age estimation and contributing factors to the absence of dental caries. Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to address these issues and enrich the understanding of Pawon Man. Future studies should prioritise interdisciplinary approaches and the use of advanced technology.
Identifikasi Dan Pola Penempatan Kuburan Tionghoa Di Bali Gendro Keling; Muhamad Nofri Fahrozi; Indria, Ida Ayu Gede Megasuari
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8128

Abstract

Chinese society believes in the existence of human relations with God or other powers that control human’s life, such as reincarnation and the law of karma for all human actions. This is reflected in rites and Chinese Cemeteries. Chinese Cemeteries are considered a bridge that connects the human realm with ancestral spirits in the sky. This article attempts to reveal the socio-religious aspects of Chinese Cemeteries in Bali. Data collection is done by observation and literature study. The data was analysed by using stylistic and contextual analysis. The results show that Chinese Cemeteries in Bali, especially in the bongpay section contain some information about the identity of the dead, starting from the name and surname of the dead, time of death, origin of the dead, and closest relatives of the dead. In addition, the placement location of Chinese Cemeteries in Bali also contains a specific purpose, namely its relation to feng shui in the hope of providing good benefits for the dead and good wishes for the dead's family who are still alive.
Rediscovering Art Exhibition Artefacts of Indonesia Pavilion at Osaka Expo’70 Japan Sayahdikumullah, Dikdik; Anai, Miyuki
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8190

Abstract

This study traces the art exhibition artefacts that bridge tradition and modernity in the Indonesian Pavilion at the 1970 Osaka Expo in Japan. This international art exhibition project is under the responsibility of the Indonesian National Committee for Expo'70. The arrangement of the pre-presentation works of this exhibition reflects the complex correlation between the pavilion design concept, exhibition materials, and the narrative of Indonesian modern art history. A comprehensive research effort is needed to reconstruct traditional and modern art artefacts, focusing on the role of artistic think tanks in collecting their exhibition materials. Qualitative empirical methods were employed, including site location observations, data collection, literature studies, interviews, and the pavilion space reconstruction. This paper reveals that the decision to conceptualize the exhibition materials was made top-down by the National Committee for Expo'70 to the Design Center ITB (DCITB). This pivotal artistic think tank selected, designed, and implemented the configuration of various traditional and modern works of art to stand for the spirit of universalism from the perspective of Indonesia to the international world.
A Glance At Furnitur Bertutur: A Temporary Exhibition At Jakarta History Museum Perdana, Aditya Bayu; Syahid, Mush'ab 'Abdu Asy
PURBAWIDYA Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Vol 14 (1) Juni 2025
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2025.8257

Abstract

The Furnitur Bertutur exhibition, held at the Jakarta History Museum from October 2024 to January 2025, presents an overview of Dutch East Indies or Indies style furniture as a manifestation of material encounters and hybridity between European and Nusantaran societies in colonial Jakarta/Batavia. This exhibition showcases various types of historical furniture mostly from the Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) period, such as chairs, tables, and cabinets, highlighting craftsmanship and cross-cultural influences mirroring the multi-layered history of Jakarta. This paper aims to inquire the exhibition practice while providing constructive criticism regarding its substance from critical museology, art history and interior architecture perspectives. The method used is a comparative architectural criticism, involving direct observation towards the exhibition’s presentation, an analysis of its narrative and displayed information, spatial layout, and curatorial approach, then compare them with relevant historical and theoretical references. The exhibition manages to display the richness of Indies furniture in an attractive and engaging setting. The integration of digital catalogue as explanatory medium is effective and the catalogue itself is well designed. There are however notable shortcomings. In the display space, several items seemed to be out of scope thematically and chronologically, while reconstructed rooms show anachronistic elements that may misled casual observers. In its narrative, some of the omitted information obscure the exhibition’s scope, as well as crucial aspects of Batavian live which could have enhanced understanding of the displayed pieces. Some statements seem to contradict referenced sources and are not sufficiently discussed, giving the negative impression of a didactic revision. Nevertheless, this exhibition deserves appreciation for reigniting interests in Indies furniture as a complex historical heritage. Some of its significant elements have the potential to be preserved as part of the museum’s permanent exhibition.  

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