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Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan Dan Kedokteran
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 30465192     EISSN : 30465184     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
sub rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, Spesialis, Ilmu Kedokteran Akademik, Spesialis Kedokteran gigi dan mulut, Kedokteran Gigi Akademik.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 187 Documents
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Review Jurnal : Perbandingan Uji Stabilitas Paracetamol dan Asetosal dalam Sediaan Tablet Rakha Widyastama; Sri Tami Dewi; Nor Latifah
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1937

Abstract

Drug stability testing is a critical aspect in the development and storage of pharmaceutical preparations to ensure the safety, quality, and efficacy of the product throughout its shelf life. Drug stability is influenced by various intrinsic and extrinsic factors, such as temperature, humidity, light, pH, and chemical and physical interactions. Stability evaluation includes long-term stability testing, accelerated stability, and in-use stability testing in accordance with ICH, WHO, or FDA guidelines. Parameters assessed include the potency of the active substance, degradant levels, physicochemical properties, and microbiological characteristics. The results of stability studies are used to determine shelf life, storage recommendations, and appropriate packaging. A thorough understanding of drug stability is essential in the pharmaceutical industry to ensure regulatory compliance and protect patient health.
Profile of Traffic Accident Victims at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang in 2010-2020 Muhammad Irfan Pratama; Noverika Windasari; Nur Afrainin Syah; Rika Susanti; Noverial Noverial; Mohammad Reza
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1954

Abstract

A traffic accident is an unexpected road event involving a vehicle with or without other road users resulting in human casualties and/or property loss. This research is a retrospective descriptive using secondary data from visum et repertum results of patients. The research sample was analyzed using a univariate approach to determine the distribution of age, gender, occupation, location of injuries, type of injuries, number of injuries based on the type of injury, the status of road users, and how patients arrive. The results of the study obtained as many as 2984 victims alive and 210 victims died. The age group of 15–29 years is the most (49.3% for living victims and 39% for dead victims), with a male predominance. The head and neck were the most common locations for injuries (73.1% of living victims and 90.5% of deaths). Abrasions were the most type of wound (82.4% of living victims and 81.4% of deaths). In the group of road users, 59.2% were motorbike riders and 71.1% came to the third referral hospital in Padang by being referred from another hospital. The living and dead victims due to traffic accidents based on age, gender, location of injuries, and types of injuries are in the same group.
Cycle Threshold Value and Absolute Lymphocyte Count Relationship with Severity of COVID-19 M. Alfian Agustian; Andani Eka Putra; Cimi Ilmiawati; Novita Ariani; Linosefa Linosefa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1964

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a case that spread to many countries, including Indonesia, due to of SARS-CoV-2 transmission. West Sumatra, especially Padang city, is one of the highest spread of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aimed to examine the relation between Ct value and absolute lymphocyte count with the severity of COVID-19. The type of this research was analytic observational with the cross sectional study. We collected 106 patients data in Dr. M. Djamil Padang hospital from moderate to critical severity from June-August 2021. The data were collected and processed using convenient sampling which was then tested using Spearman correlation, One Way ANOVA, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. The results showed that most patients with confirmed COVID-19 were at the age of 56 to 65 years (30.2%), were women (51.9%), and had hypertension comorbidity (27.6%). We found that the median (IQR) of the Ct value is 23.5(10) and the mean ± SD of absolute lymphocyte count is 1213±56. There was a relation between Ct value and severity of COVID-19 (p=0.019), absolute lymphocyte count and severity of COVID-19 (p<0.01), and weak negative correlation of Ct value and absolute lymphocyte count (p=0.040, r=-0.200). Increasing viral load may elicit higher immune response clinically in moderate to critical COVID-19 patients.
Analisis Hubungan Antara Penggunaan Musik dan Tingkat Konsentrasi Mahasiswa Wulan Siti Nurjanah; Riantika Mutiara; Muhammad Al Ghifari; Mia Lasmi Wardiyah
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1968

Abstract

This study investigates the correlation between music-listening habits and students’ concentration levels during academic tasks. The research is motivated by the prevalent tendency among students to listen to music while studying, despite ongoing debates regarding its cognitive effects. Employing a quantitative research design, the study utilizes a survey method by distributing questionnaires to students across various academic disciplines. The collected data were analyzed using correlation techniques to examine the association between the frequency of music listening and levels of concentration. The results indicate a significant relationship between the type of music and students’ concentration, although the degree of impact varies based on the nature of the academic activity and individual preferences. These findings offer valuable insights for students and educational institutions in fostering more effective and supportive learning environments.
Case Report : Penatalaksanaan Holistik pada Laki – Laki Usia 20 Tahun dengan Bronkitis Akut Berbasis Pengabdian Masyarakat Fely Syah Imara Siregar; Tischa Rahayu Fonna
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1980

Abstract

Acute bronchitis, a common respiratory infection, is a significant medical problem, especially among adults, characterized by the sudden onset of a persistent cough, with or without sputum production. Symptoms are self-limiting, usually mild, and resolve spontaneously within 1 to 3 weeks. Current epidemiological data in Indonesia for bronchitis are not recorded with certainty. Still, the incidence of acute respiratory infections with symptoms similar to acute bronchitis is recorded as the highest in Papua at 10.5%, and in Jakarta itself only recorded at 2.7%. This case study discusses a 20-year-old man with complaints of cough with phlegm for 1 week before coming to the health center with thin, white sputum that worsens with activity and exposure to air pollution. Complaints are accompanied by fever and headache. The patient is a light smoker and lives with the patient's brother, who has similar complaints and is also an active smoker in a house with minimal ventilation in a polluted environment due to street dust. Physical examination of the thorax found coarse rhonchi in both lung fields, which led to the diagnosis of acute bronchitis. Based on this case, it was found that the importance of complete and comprehensive treatment of acute bronchitis in men is expected to be a guide to promote treatment and prevention in cases of acute bronchitis.
Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) pada Remaja Putri Anisah Nur Asidah; Elok Dwi Cahyani; Aldhina Janurti; Aulia Rahma; Nadila Afriza; Miftahul Janna; Yeti Mareta Undaryati
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.1994

Abstract

Background: Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) is a combination of physical, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that occur cyclically before menstruation and are commonly experienced by adolescent girls. Common symptoms include fatigue, abdominal pain, headaches, anxiety, and mood disturbances, which can affect sleep quality, concentration, and academic productivity. This article provides an in-depth examination of the definition, types, prevalence, causes, impacts, and management of PMS in adolescent girls. Based on epidemiological data, the prevalence of PMS is quite high, both globally and nationally, with incidence rates in Indonesia reaching 70–90% among women of reproductive age, and most cases beginning during adolescence. There are four main types of PMS: Type A (anxiety), Type H (hyperhidrosis), Type C (food cravings), and Type D (depression), each with specific characteristics and etiologies. Causes of PMS include hormonal imbalances of estrogen and progesterone, reduced serotonin levels, poor sleep quality, psychological stress, genetic factors, and unhealthy lifestyles. The impact of PMS on adolescents is complex, including decreased academic performance, social relationship disturbances, and reduced psychological well-being. Therefore, PMS management should be approached holistically through pharmacological (such as NSAIDs, antidepressants, and diuretics) and non-pharmacological (physical exercise, relaxation, lifestyle changes, and nutritional education) interventions. Environmental support and reproductive health education are crucial to help adolescents effectively manage PMS symptoms and improve their quality of life. This study is expected to serve as a foundation for promotive and preventive interventions in adolescent health care.
Karakteristik Klinis Otitis Media Akut pada Anak di Puskesmas Wilayah Pedesaan Julian Mahendra; Zaki alghifari; Zalfa Aditya Putra
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2001

Abstract

Acute Otitis Media (AOM) is a common middle ear infection in children, particularly in rural areas. This study aims to explore the clinical characteristics of AOM in children treated at rural health centers (puskesmas) and to examine the barriers to effective management. A descriptive qualitative method was employed through a literature review analyzing symptoms, stages, risk factors, and treatment approaches. The findings reveal that AOM in children often begins with an upper respiratory tract infection and presents with sudden ear pain, high fever, sleep disturbances, and ear discharge. Risk factors include young age, poor environmental conditions, and limited access to healthcare services. Management of AOM depends on its clinical stage and requires accurate diagnosis. However, in rural puskesmas, a lack of diagnostic tools and limited public awareness often leads to delayed treatment. Therefore, it is essential to provide health workers with basic ENT training, ensure the availability of diagnostic equipment, and educate parents to enable early detection and prevent complications that could affect a child’s development.
Masalah Makan pada Anak : Definisi Hingga Penatalaksanaan Abi Fauzan Pulungan; Dika Amalia
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2010

Abstract

Eating problems in children refer to various behaviors or conditions that interfere with a child's ability to consume food properly. This can include refusal of certain foods, difficulty chewing or swallowing, and unhealthy eating habits. Eating problems in children are not a focus in everyday life, so they become an ignored problem. The presence of eating problems in children has an impact on nutritional status and health in the future. Even eating behaviors that have been patterned since childhood can continue into adolescence and even adulthood. Parental eating habits and strategies used in feeding are dominant determinants of children's eating behavior and food choices. Therefore, examining eating problems in children is important to do because this problem can affect the growth and development of children if not handled properly so that fast and appropriate treatment is needed.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Konsumsi Black Garlic terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi Deffa Ferisa
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2019

Abstract

Hypertension, also known as the silent killer, is a serious threat in the world of global health because it causes various vascular diseases to maternal and child mortality during pregnancy. The existence of herb therapy by consuming black garlic has the potential to control and reduce blood pressure. Through this study, it is intended to examine and review the relevant literature and summarized to obtain information about the effectiveness of black garlic consumption on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The research method uses a literature review based on Google Scholar as a database within the maximum publication range of the last 5 years. The data used is secondary data from previous research results. The results showed that there was a decrease in blood pressure in hypertensive patients after consuming black garlic due to the presence of S-allyl cysteine (SAC), flavonoids, and hydrogen sulfide compounds. Therefore, it has the opportunity to become one of the options in traditional therapy to prevent and treat hypertension conditions.
Literature Review: Efektivitas Jambu Biji Merah terhadap Peningkatan Hemoglobin sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Ibu Hamil dan Remaja Putri Nabiilah Faaizah Rahman
Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Juli: Vitalitas Medis : Jurnal Kesehatan dan Kedokteran
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/vimed.v2i3.2020

Abstract

Anemia is a common nutritional problem that occurs in vulnerable groups such as pregnant women and teenage girls. One of its main causes is iron deficiency, which can be exacerbated by low vitamin C intake. Red guava (Psidium guajava L.) is a local fruit that is rich in vitamin C and has the potential to improve iron absorption, thus supporting an increase in hemoglobin levels. This study aims to review the effectiveness of red guava in increasing hemoglobin as an effort to prevent anemia. This study uses a literature review design on five experimental research articles published in the last 10 years. The study results show that the consumption of red guava, whether consumed alone or in combination, can significantly increase hemoglobin levels in pregnant women and adolescent girls with anemia. The vitamin C content in red guava plays a role in enhancing the bioavailability of iron needed for hemoglobin formation. Thus, red guava has the potential to be used as part of a locally based food nutrition intervention that is effective, affordable, and applicable in the effort to prevent anemia.

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