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JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 08529213     EISSN : 24774693     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22146/jkap.xxx
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
The aim of this journal publication is to disseminate the conceptual thoughts or ideas and research results that have been achieved in the area of public administrations and policies. JKAP, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of public policies and administration areas as follows: 1. Bureaucracy and Administration Development; 2. Decentralization and Regional Autonomy; 3. Economic and Public Policy; 4. Public Management and Governance; 5. Any specifics issues of public policy and management.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Administrasi Publik
Articles 339 Documents
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Environmental Activism and Cyber-advocacy on Social Media: A Case Study from Indonesia Nurhadi Susanto; M.H. Thamrin
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 25, No 2 (2021): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.67713

Abstract

This study contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the functions of social media for ENGOs (Environmental Non-Government Organization). Recently, ENGOs’ presence on social media caught public attention due to the emergence of several offline protests that were initiated online. The research used content analysis on tweets posted by two ENGOs in Indonesia. The results showed that social media was used primarily to build public awareness regarding environmental issues in Indonesia. In this case, ENGOs tries to educate the public on the causes and consequences of environmental problems. One of the issues highlighted is infrastructure development which is currently underway in Indonesia. While infrastructure development fosters long term development, the process has been associated with detrimental effects on the environment. This research also found that the public can act as a vital source of informationon environmental issues. Social media allow the public to connect virtual with the real world , thereby giving them the opportunity to participate in policy debates even in the absence of physical presence. That said, while social media is an important alternative channel for communicating positions and ideals, ENGOs still principally rely on mainstream media to reach a broader public, largely due to the digital divide that prevents certain people from active participation.
Home-Based Women Workers Vulnerability during the COVID-19: A Gendered Perspective of Political Economy Ashilly Achidsti; Cinintya Audori Fathin
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.67984

Abstract

This research uses a gender perspective to explore the condition of home-based women workers during the COVID-19 pandemic and analyze coping mechanisms adopted to mitigate the social and economic vulnerability. By applying the feminist political economy framework, the research focused on the vulnerability of home-based women workers in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY), Indonesia. Home-based women's enterprises constitute a major component of the local businesses. This research used a qualitative research design. Results showed that home-based women workers (PPR) are exposed to six traits of vulnerability, namely: Workers' exploitation and low wage standard; lack of social security; nonexistence of job guarantee and weak law protection; bearing the work risk that should be the employers' obligation; low bargaining position; and unregulated working hours. In addition, compounded by inadequate education and high domestic responsibilities, these women are vulnerable to political and economic conditions that are in part attributable to the societal context they find themselves in. However, amid these vulnerabilities, home-based women workers in DIY have developed resilience through community networks supported by a local NGO called YASANTI. Thus, local NGOs have played a significant role in strengthening PPR resilience in DIY.
Good Governance, International Organization and Policy Transfer: A Case of Indonesian Bureaucratic Reform Policy Arwanto Arwanto; Wike Anggraini
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.68703

Abstract

In this paper we discuss the connection between the concept of good governance and bureaucratic reform policy. Improving bureaucracy performance can be achieved by implementing good governance. However, another argument posits the notion that bureaucratic reform can lead the way to achieving good governance. Therefore, this paper assesses the relationship between the concept of good governance and bureaucratic reform in Indonesia. The research was based on content analysis technique that analysed the relevancy of good governance criteria and content of policy document, which were supplemented by interviews. Subsequently policy analysis was done using a policy transfer lens. Research findings showed that good governance influences Indonesian bureaucratic reform policy and international organizations have played significant part in influencing the Indonesian government to adopt good governance.
Effectiveness of Foreign Refugee Handling Services by Kupang Regional Government with the International Organization for Migration (IOM) Ni Putu Tirka Widanti; Charles Fernandes
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.70215

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the service for handling the refugee from abroad in Kupang by the Regional Government of Kupang in collaboration with IOM after the delivery from the Kupang Immigration Detention Center and to examine the factors that cause the ineffectiveness of the foreign refugee handling services. This study uses qualitative research approach that focuses on analyzing the services for handling refugees from abroad in Kupang based on the concept of good service characteristics. The study found that the implementation of services for handling refugees from abroad in Kupang has not been effective due to: lack of participation by the Kupang Regional Government, lack of maintenance in the facilities and infrastructure in the shelter, lack of human resources officers at the shelter, local government feels not responsible for handling refugees, health services are less responsive, language barriers, Kupang local government does not have a database of refugees from abroad, lack of knowledge on refugee status and human rights enforcement by immigration officers, the reactive attitude of the refugees that reduce the trust of the Kupang Rudenim. In conclusion, the effectiveness of refugees from abroad handling services in Kupang which is managed by the Kupang Regional Government in collaboration with International Organization for Migration (IOM) is still not optimal if judged based on good service indicators.
Quality of Public Services at Religious State University in The COVID-19 Era Fatimatuz Zahro Diah Putri Dani; Dian Hafit Syaifullah
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.73066

Abstract

This research analyzed the service quality of The Religious State University (PTKN) in the era of COVID-19. The research problems for this study can be formulated as: (1) How is the level of satisfaction of service users (students) with the services provided by PTKN in the COVID-19 era? (2) What service elements need to be maintained, improved and repaired the level of satisfaction? This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The sampling technique in this survey is convenience sampling. The service quality measurement instrument refers to Regulation of the Minister of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform of the Republic of Indonesia Number 14 of 2017, which is scientifically adapted from the five dimensions of ServPerf by Cronin and Taylor. The research result showed that the SQI value of the majority of PTKN surveyed is included in the category of “Very Good” service performance or with the category of service quality “A”. However, online teaching and learning activities (KBM) are new to all PTKN surveyed, so some service providers and service users still have to adapt to this new habit. This is one of the reasons the service application is the lowest element and needs to be repaired. 
The Impact of the Makassar Recover Program on COVID-19 Response Humaidid Muhajir; Aswar Annas
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.77905

Abstract

The spread of COVID-19 in Makassar City has increased the death rate, affected people's behavior, and crippled the economy. Various efforts have been made to mitigate it, including by implementing the Makassar Recover policy. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research will provide an overview of the impact of the Makassar Recover program on handling COVID-19. Primary data sources are collected through interviews with informants while secondary data sources are collected through document review of Recover Ecosystem documents. The results showed that the Makassar Recover program from the Health Immunity dimension impacted increasing community immunity through vaccination and the presence of a COVID hunter task force involved in providing social assistance and establishing treatment posts. The government also handles triage, testing, tracing, and treatment through the Recovery Task Force. The Social Adaptation Dimension impacts changing people's lifestyles to be healthier. Activities are carried out, namely sterilizing 509 social facilities and public facilities by spraying disinfectants, preparing 1,500 free handwashing stations and body temperature measuring devices, and providing educational media and a COVID-19 call center for citizens. The Economic Recovery Dimension impacts the formation of new business actors. Activities are carried out to form 5,000 start-up halls as new business actors, as many as 13,277 MSME players, and 1,604 cooperative units are activated and given capital.
Critical Factors for Women’s Representation in Top Management Leadership Positions in Local Government Frans Budiman Johannes; Aloysius Liliweri; Frans Gana; Nursalam Nursalam
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.78090

Abstract

This study explores the critical factors behind women’s representation in upper-echelon II managerial positions in local government organizations in Indonesia, which contemporary studies rarely studied. This research interviewed 12 informants at the East Nusa Tenggara (ENT) Provincial Government in Indonesia using a qualitative approach and purposive sampling techniques. This article found eight factors that are critical in influencing women's representation in echelon II positions in local government organizations from three primary dimensions. First, a network of political proxies and representation of ethnicity and electoral areas are factors from the socio-political dimension. Second, the three factors related to the intra-organizational dimension are patriarchal culture, gender stereotypes, and masculine leadership. Lastly, academic respect, self-confidence, and domestic responsibility are three factors from the individual dimension. The practical implication of this study is that for women to be elected to echelon II positions, they need to expand their network or political connections with political party leaders affiliated with elected political officials or the family actors of elected political officials. Additionally, women must adopt masculine leadership models to be accepted by their male colleagues and adapt to a patriarchal organizational environment. Finally, women need to increase their confidence in a leadership capacity.
Pioneering the Road to Prosperity for the Future Workforce: Building Social Development Fund (SDF) Roadmap in Indonesia Arie Sujito; Sugeng Bahagijo
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 26, No 2 (2022): November
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.78219

Abstract

The paper discusses possible solutions through the Social Development Fund (SDF) scheme to reduce and prevent educated unemployment problems. This paper uses critical discourse involving literature studies such as books, journals, reports, and online media. The findings of the research show that (1) there still a lot of educated workforces unemployed. This happens because of the mismatch between the capabilities and the goals of the industry. Technological advances invented new jobs. Therefore, it requires someone to adapt quickly, let alone the fact that (2) cooperation between ministries and the private sectors is not quite optimal. Other factors are, (3) SDF practices implementation by other countries, (4) resource availability in Indonesia to implement SDF. From this study concluded that SDF is a realistic alternative offer to be implemented in Indonesia, as an ecosystem that is able to ensure that existing sectors work optimally to establish the common goal of reducing the possibility of educated unemployment.
Design of Quick Wins Based Policy for Facilitation and Assistance of Micro, Small, Medium Enterprises (MSMEs ) Dina Suryawati; Alfareza Firdaus; Supranoto Supranoto
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.79022

Abstract

This research builds a conception of MSME policy as an important alternative to growing the economy in Indonesia. MSMEs in Indonesia are currently undergoing a phase of surviving the global crisis, so there are still many quick steps that the government must take. One step that needs to be taken is to build a fast and adaptive bureaucratic managerial pattern. This research focuses on constructing bureaucratic management based on quick wins as one of the principles of agile governance. In Indonesia, the concept of quick wins has a different scope from quick wins in agile governance. Quick wins in Indonesia tend to emphasize organizational and human resource management. Meanwhile, the conception of quick wins in agile governance focus on implementing an adaptive bureaucratic ecosystem to achieve maximum results. In order to build a conception of quick wins that focuses on the application of an adaptive bureaucratic ecosystem, this research uses Soft System Methodology (SSM), which can construct an appropriate conceptual building. The results of this study show that efforts to realize quick wins that focus on adaptive bureaucratic ecosystems involve revamping MSME policy management. Three elements that can drive the internal ecosystem of the organization toward realizing the concept of quick wins are visionary leaders, collaborative work patterns between teamwork and leaders, and organizational culture and resources.
Local Wisdom in Smart City Development Policy: Case Study of Makassar’s Sombere Smart City Muh Alfian; Subando Agus Margono
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) Vol 27, No 1 (2023): May
Publisher : Magister Ilmu Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.82500

Abstract

The city of Makassar is an example of smart city development practice and considered successful in emerging with a new policy innovation. The city was able to build a smart city not only based on information technology (IT) but also involves a local wisdom called “sombere”. The value of sombere in the life of the people of Makassar is a manifestation of the attitudes and behaviors that includes friendliness, kindness, and care. This study examines how the application of sombere local wisdom in supporting smart city-based policy in Makassar. This study uses qualitative methods with case study designs. Data collection is carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using an interactive model. The results showed that the value of friendliness, kindness, and care in sombere is the key to a successful implementation of smart city policies. Sombere could maintain the policy so that it remained sustainable and easily accepted by the people of Makassar. Local wisdom significantly has a positive effect on each service and program created. However, in some of the programs, local wisdom is difficult and even too forced to combine with the smart city program. The dimensions that are well supported by local wisdom are found in the dimensions of smart governance, smart living, and smart society. Meanwhile, the dimensions of the smart environment and smart economy are difficult to combine local values with the use of technology. Moreover, the value of local wisdom seems to be just a slogan in smart branding.  

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