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Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30318939     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/dm8f6t74
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah accomodates original research, or theoretical papers. We invite critical and constructive inquiries into wide range of fields of study with emphasis on interdisciplinary approaches: Humanities and Social sciences, that include: Economics, Health, Social, Science, Engineering, Computer Science & IT, Politic and Law.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 344 Documents
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur Konkuren atas Harta Pailit Debitor yang Disita Pidana Lingga, Win Salamsyah; Maryano, Maryano; Mustofa, Marni Emmy
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juni 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i6.1437

Abstract

Ketentuan Pasal 31 ayat (2) UU Kepailitan dan PKPU menyatakan bahwa semua penyitaan yang telah dilakukan menjadi hapus dan jika diperlukan Hakim Pengawas harus memerintahkan pencoretannya. Namun dalam prakteknya ketika harta pailit yang telah disita umum dan kurator melakukan pemberesan oleh kurator ternyata ada indikasi bahwa harta tersebut terkait dengan tindak pidana, sehingga harta debitor tersebut dilakukan sita pidana. Adapaun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana akibat hukum bagi kreditur konkuren atas sita pidana terhadap sita umum sebagai akibat putusan pernyataan pailit? Serta bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur konkuren atas harta pailit debitor yang disita pidana? Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori perlindungan hukum menurut Satijipto Rahardjo dan teori kepailitan universalitas menurut Michelle Dean. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, kasus, konseptual dan analitis. Sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini hanyalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum studi pustaka. Adapun analisis bahan hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan penafsiran gramatikal dan penafsiran sistematis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akibat hukum bagi kreditur konkuren atas sita pidana terhadap sita umum sebagai akibat putusan pernyataan pailit yaitu berubah atau lenyapnya suatu keadaan hukum dimana kreditur konkuren tidak memperoleh haknya atas pemberesan harta pailit, hal tersebut dikarenakan penyitaan pidana mendahului sita umum kepailitan karena sita pidana merupakan bagian dari hukum publik, dimana karakteristik hukum publik adalah mengatur dan melindungi kepentingan umum menjadikan hukum publik memiliki kekhususan tersendiri untuk didahulukan dibandingkan dengan hukum privat.Perlindungan hukum terhadap kreditur konkuren atas harta pailit debitor yang disita pidana yaitu kreditur konkuren berhak mengajukan gugatan dengan diwakili oleh kurator guna melaksanakan tugas pengurusan dan pemberesan atas harta pailit berupa pengajuan gugatan praperadilan untuk mengangkat sita pidana yang terjadi lebih dulu berdasarkan Pasal 82 ayat (1) KUHAP. Apabila sita umum pailit lebih dulu, maka kurator dapat mengajukan gugatan perlawanan pihak ketiga terhadap penyitaan di pengadilan niaga berdasarkan Pasal 3 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan PKPU.
Advokasi Hukum Keluarga Islam Hukum Nikah Siri Tinjauan Yuridis dan Implikasi Sosial Febriansah, Rido; Jasson, Royan; Pratama, Rizky; Noveri, Irsadanus; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1463

Abstract

Unregistered marriages are still a reality that is often found in Indonesian society. Although considered valid according to religion, these unregistered marriages cause serious problems in the legal realm, especially for women and children involved in them. The absence of legal documents makes their legal position very weak, women find it difficult to claim a living or legal protection, while children lose their rights to identity, recognition of lineage, and even inheritance. In the midst of this complexity, the state has not been fully present to provide adequate protection. This study aims to understand in more depth how the practice of unregistered marriages impacts the rights of women and children, and how the legal system and state policies respond to these issues. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach through normative and empirical legal methods. Data were collected through literature studies, legal documentation, and limited interviews with women who were perpetrators or victims of unregistered marriages. The results of the analysis were then interpreted thematically to see the patterns of problems that emerged. The results of the study showed that unregistered marriages not only caused legal inequality, but also showed deep social injustice. Women and children were the parties most affected by the absence of marriage registration. Meanwhile, the marriage confirmation mechanism which should have been a solution has instead turned into a general procedure that is widely legalized. This study recommends that the state strengthen the marriage registration system, increase legal literacy in society, and build legal protection that is more inclusive and pro-vulnerable groups.
Efektifitas Advokasi Hukum Keluarga Islam dalam Penegakan Hukum Keluarga Alfikri, Ahmad Zaky; Okta, Merlista Luthfadia; Al-Ghifari, Miftah Heta; Syamsiah, Syamsiah; Noveri, Irsadunas
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1464

Abstract

Islamic family law is a normative instrument that has a strategic position in maintaining social stability and household harmony in Muslim society. In the Indonesian context, the challenges of implementing family law are increasingly complex along with the increasing domestic conflicts and limited public access to fair and dignified dispute resolution mechanisms. Advocacy of Islamic family law is an alternative means of realizing substantive justice through a non-litigative approach based on the values ​​of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic family law advocacy in enforcing family law and to identify factors that support and hinder its implementation. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive-analytical library research technique. Data sources are obtained from normative documents, scientific journals, and previous research results that are relevant to the issue of family law advocacy. The results of the study show that family law advocacy based on sharia mediation and Islamic values ​​has been proven to be able to reduce conflict escalation and increase public legal literacy. However, its effectiveness is still hampered by the dominance of litigative approaches, weak professionalism of advocates, and suboptimal synergy between institutions. This study concludes that the effectiveness of Islamic family law advocacy is influenced by three main variables: the capacity of legal actors in understanding maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, solid institutional integration, and the state policy's bias towards an inclusive and transformative advocacy system. Thus, the reformulation of contextual and collaborative advocacy strategies is urgent in building a just and civilized family law system.
Penerapan Kebijakan Artificial Intelligence, Digitalisasi dan Rasionalisasi Industri Asuransi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan RI Karso, A. Junaedi
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1465

Abstract

To support the digitization  of Artificial Intelligence in the life insurance industry, OJK Regulation Number 13/POJK.02/2018 was issued concerning Digital Financial Innovation in the Financial Services Sector. This regulation contains provisions that oversee the supervision and regulation of the digital financial industry that transforms in business processes and the provision of services to consumers by optimizing the use of digital tools," he said. Government support is a breath of fresh air for the insurance industry to develop its business towards digital or insurance technology (insurtech). Rationality in Investing As previously reported, the relaxation of the easing of the premium payment deadline is regulated in OJK Letter Number S-11/D.05/2020 dated March 30, 2020. In this regulation, the OJK provides relaxation for all insurance, reinsurance, sharia insurance, and sharia reinsurance companies to extend the deadline to policyholders for 4 months from the original 2 months from maturity. There are three important things to consider before choosing an insurance product. First, prospective policyholders need to map out what needs they want to cover by having an insurance product. The right insurance product is one that suits the needs of its policyholders. For this reason, prospective policyholders also need to understand what a product offers, namely: 1). Adjust needs; 2). Second, what needs to be considered is, the availability of additional services provided by the insurance company; 3) The reputation of the insurance company. The things that need to be considered if a health insurance claim is rejected by an insurance company, including: 1). Claims that do not meet the policy provisions; 2). Claims filed outside the provisions of the policy; 3). The policy is in a lapse condition; 4). Completeness of documents that are not fulfilled; (5). Claims are included in the exclusion; 6). The claim has not passed the waiting period.
Implementasi Keadilan Gender dalam Putusan Pengadilan Aliyah, Violita Fijannatin; Muhlashin, Firza Amanah; Rabbani, Adifa Zuhdi; Wahyudi, Indra; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1466

Abstract

The issue of gender justice in the Indonesian justice system continues to be a major concern amidst various legal reform efforts. This study aims to analyze the extent to which the principle of gender justice is implemented in court decisions, especially in cases involving women as plaintiffs, defendants, witnesses, or victims. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative-empirical approach, namely through a literature study of regulations and court decisions and supported by field data from interviews and relevant documents. Five main references are used as the basis for the analysis, including the implementation of PERMA No. 3 of 2017, jurisprudence practices in the Banyumas and Purwokerto Religious Courts, and a case study at the Banda Aceh Sharia Court. The results of the study show that although normatively the principle of gender equality has been accommodated in the constitution, national law, and ratified international instruments, in practice there are still inequalities. Several judges show gender sensitivity in their legal considerations, but not a few still maintain biased, demeaning, or even discriminatory views of women in the courtroom. PERMA No. 3 of 2017 is considered a strategic instrument, but its implementation still faces structural, cultural, and capacity constraints of the judicial apparatus. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of strengthening the capacity of judges and court officials in implementing a gender justice perspective, as well as the need for continuous evaluation of the implementation of established judicial guidelines. Recommendations are directed at the need for reformulation of legal education, gender-responsive judicial oversight, and inter-institutional collaboration to encourage the creation of a fairer and more equal justice system for all parties.
Upaya Menanggulangi Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga Zikri, Ahmad Khairullah; Firmansyah, Wahyu; Ramadhan, M. Irham; Aulia, Shifa; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1467

Abstract

Domestic violence (DV) is a complex problem that includes legal, social, and cultural aspects. Although it has been regulated in Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence, this phenomenon remains high, especially against women. This article aims to analyze efforts to overcome domestic violence through a positive legal approach, socio-religious development, and Islamic values, especially the concept of mu'āsyarah bil ma'rūf. The method used is a literature study by reviewing literature from scientific journals, laws and regulations, and the perspectives of Islamic figures and teachings. The results of the study indicate that a repressive approach through law alone is not effective enough without being supported by healthy relationship education, strengthening the role of society, and equal understanding of the rights and obligations of husband and wife. An integrative approach involving education on harmonious families, provision of victim protection, and internalization of the value of justice in the household is a strategic step in reducing the number of domestic violence in Indonesia.
Peluang Pemasaran Digital di Era Disrupsi Yodan, Yosia; Suhardi, Mulyadi; Aulia, Mohamad Donie
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1490

Abstract

Pemasaran digital telah menjadi praktik dominan dalam dunia bisnis modern, menawarkan manfaat signifikan seperti jangkauan global, biaya rendah, ROI terukur, penargetan akurat, fleksibilitas, koneksi instan, dan pembangunan hubungan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena disrupsi digital sebagai kekuatan transformatif yang merekonstruksi strategi pemasaran dan model bisnis. Melalui metode meta-analisis data sekunder, temuan mengungkap bahwa disrupsi digital bukanlah ancaman, melainkan peluang strategis bagi organisasi bisnis untuk berinovasi, khususnya dalam pengembangan layanan digital berbasis teknologi baru. Kunci keberhasilan menghadapi disrupsi terletak pada fokus organisasi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan sebagai tujuan akhir, serta kemampuan beradaptasi melalui pembangunan budaya digital, pemanfaatan data, dan kolaborasi. Studi empiris (termasuk selama pandemi COVID-19) menunjukkan pergeseran masif ke strategi pemasaran digital (SEO, SEM, konten interaktif) yang terbukti meningkatkan kinerja bisnis. Disimpulkan bahwa organisasi yang merangkul disrupsi sebagai mitra inovasi dengan tetap berpusat pada pelanggan akan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif dan keberlanjutan jangka panjang
Balance Scorecard (BSC) PT. Pos Indonesia (PERSERO) Adibakhara, Muhammad Gusti
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1509

Abstract

Balanced scorecard (BSC) is one of the performance measurement alternatives that aims to combine financial and non-financial performance measures. This measurement is the result of a process based on the mission and strategy of a company. There are four specs measured in the balanced scorecard (BSC), namely the financial perspective, the consumer customer perspective, the perspective of the business process and the perspective of growth and learning. The performance improvement is viewed from four perspectives, namely the financial perspective, the customer perspective, the perspective of internal business processes, and the perspective of learning and growth. Through the mechanism of cause and effect, the financial perspective becomes the main benchmark explained by the other three benchmarks, namely from three perspectives.
Penerapan Wasiat dalam Pembagian Harta Warisan Berdasarkan Tinjauan Yuridis Al-Faiz, Ahmad Amhar; Suqma, Ahmad Rauf; Darmawan, Rakha; Lena, Sahara Reva; Syamsiah, Syamsiah
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1510

Abstract

This study aims to analyze in depth the application of wills in the distribution of inheritance, reviewed from a juridical perspective both in Islamic law and positive law in Indonesia. The main purpose of this study is to find out more comprehensively about the legal provisions that govern wills, how the implementation of wills in the practice of inheritance distribution, and its impact on the creation of justice in the distribution of inherited inheritance assets to their heirs. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a normative-juridical approach. This approach is carried out through a literature study that includes a review of various legal sources, official documents, and relevant literature. Among the legal documents studied in this study are Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), as well as various books and scientific journals that discuss wills and inheritance law. In addition, supporting data was obtained through direct interviews with religious leaders, legal practitioners, and employees of the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) who have direct experience in handling inheritance issues. The results of the study show that a will in Islamic law is allowed with the provision that a maximum of one-third of the total inheritance property of the heir. The will should not be given to the legal heirs if it could reduce their predetermined inheritance rights. However, in practice, the implementation of a will is often not accompanied by legally valid written evidence, thus causing disputes and conflicts among the heirs. This problem is exacerbated by the low public understanding of inheritance law, both sharia and legal formality. From this study, it can be concluded that the application of a will in accordance with the applicable legal provisions can be an effective means in preventing family conflicts and maintaining justice in the distribution of inheritance. For this reason, it is recommended that there be regular training and counseling on inheritance law for the community, assistance from the KUA, and encouragement to make a will formally and legally valid so that its implementation is more guaranteed.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Mental Berwirausaha terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Ekonomi Universitas Bhinneka PGRI Tulungagung Tahun Akademik 2024/2025 Azizah, Ismiatul; Anasrulloh, Muhammad
CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengkajian Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 7 (2025): CENDEKIA : Jurnal Penelitian Dan Pengkajian Ilmiah, Juli 2025
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/cendekia.v2i7.1511

Abstract

This research is motivated by the increasing lack of job opportunities in the formal sector, while the number of graduates continues to rise each year. Additionally, members of Generation Z tend to choose jobs that align with their passion and skills, which contributes to the growing unemployment rate. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of motivation and entrepreneurial mindset on the entrepreneurial interest of students in the Economics Education Study Program, semesters 6 and 8, at Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. The variables in this study consist of motivation (X1) and entrepreneurial mindset (X2) as independent variables, and entrepreneurial interest (Y) as the dependent variable. Higher levels of both internal and external motivation, as well as a strong entrepreneurial mindset, are expected to positively influence one's interest in entrepreneurship. Conversely, low motivation and a weak entrepreneurial mindset may result in decreased entrepreneurial interest. This research uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis. The sample consists of 67 respondents from the 6th and 8th semesters of the Economics Education program at Universitas Bhinneka PGRI. Data was collected using a questionnaire distributed via Google Forms through WhatsApp. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS for Windows version 25. The results of the study show that the regression coefficient for the motivation variable (X1) is 0.782, indicating a positive and significant influence on entrepreneurial interest (Y). The entrepreneurial mindset variable (X2) has a regression coefficient of 0.228, also showing a positive and significant effect on variable Y. Simultaneously, the influence of motivation and entrepreneurial mindset on entrepreneurial interest is significant, with an F-value of 188.762 and a significance level of 0.00 (< 0.05). Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected.

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