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Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Published by Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen
ISSN : 30464706     EISSN : 30464625     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health
Inovasi Kesehatan Global, dengan e-ISSN : 3046-4625, p-ISSN : 3046-4706. Inovasi Kesehatan Global ini menyajikan hasil penelitian dan tinjauan pustaka sehingga jurnal ini bermanfaat bagi tenaga ahli kesehatan, apoteker, dokter dan perawat, pengambil kebijakan, tenaga kesehatan, dosen serta mahasiswa yang tertarik dengan publikasi ilmiah terkait Ilmu ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 4 kali (Februari, Mei, Agustus, dan November).
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Menejmen Informasi Kesehatan
Articles 182 Documents
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Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Infeksi Parasit Usus Non-STH, Khususnya Enterobius Vermicularis, pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun di Kota Kupang Aldina Astuti; Lidia Wangak; Wilhelmus Olin
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2381

Abstract

Intestinal parasitic infections caused by non-Soil Transmitted Helminths (non-STH), particularly Enterobius vermicularis, remain a public health problem in developing countries, including Indonesia. Transmission does not require soil as a medium but occurs through direct contact, autoinfection, or unclean household environments. In children, infection may cause perianal itching, sleep disturbances, loss of appetite, and secondary infections due to scratching, which can affect nutritional status, sleep quality, and overall growth and development. This study was conducted in Kupang City, an endemic area of helminthiasis, to determine the prevalence and risk factors of E. vermicularis infection among children aged 1–5 years. A cross-sectional design with total sampling was applied to 30 children living in RT 008/RW 003, Penfui Timur Village, Kupang Tengah District, from February to May 2025. Risk factor data were collected using structured questionnaires covering personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, socioeconomic status, and parental education. Infection was identified using the scotch tape technique and microscopic examination. The results showed a prevalence of 7% (2 out of 30 children), mainly among boys aged ≥4 years, with poor personal hygiene, inadequate sanitation, low economic status, and parental education at elementary school level or below. In conclusion, enterobiasis in children is influenced by a combination of behavioral, environmental, and socioeconomic factors. Prevention should not rely solely on mass deworming programs but also require continuous health education for parents, improved hygiene practices, and household sanitation.
The Role of Employee Retention in Improving Sustainable Employee Performance at Proklamasi Ent Hospital BSD Feni Endah Trisnawati; Muhammad Fachruddin Arrozi Adhikara; Ratna Indrawati
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2415

Abstract

Sustainable employee performance is one of the important factors in achieving organizational competitive advantage. This study is based on the trend of declining performance in 2023 at the Proklamasi BSD ENT Hospital. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of human resource development and ambidexterous leadership on sustainable employee performance with job retention as an intervening variable. This type of research includes quantitative causality design. The population used is permanent employees who have worked for more than 3 years. The sampling technique is saturated sampling totaling 101 people. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire, the analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling with the help of SPSS AMOS 26. The results of the analysis prove that simultaneously human resource development, ambidexterous leadership has a positive effect on sustainable employee performance and job retention as an intervening variable. The importance of additional training and support, improving communication regarding educational opportunities, evaluating how tasks are carried out and ensuring employees have an appropriate workload.
Pelaksanaan Fisioterapi pada Kasus Bell’s Palsy di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Selogiri Ramadhani, Jihan Nabila; Wahyu Rizkika Azis; Lintang Cahya Ningrum; Arif Pristianto; Arif Abdullah
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2408

Abstract

Bell's Palsy is a sudden onset of peripheral facial nerve paralysis that is generally unilateral. This condition is characterized by facial muscle weakness, asymmetry, difficulty closing the eyes, and facial expression disorders. Associated risk factors include exposure to cold temperatures and the habit of chewing ice cubes, which can trigger vasospasm of the blood vessels and inflammation of the facial nerve. Physiotherapy management is important to accelerate recovery, prevent complications such as synkinesis and contractures, and improve the patient's quality of life. This study aims to describe the implementation of physiotherapy in cases of Bell's Palsy at PKU Muhammadiyah Selogiri Hospital and evaluate the effectiveness of physiotherapy intervention on the recovery of facial function in patients. A case report was conducted on a 41-year-old female patient diagnosed with right-sided Bell's Palsy. The examination included anamnesis, static and dynamic inspection, palpation, basic movement examination, sensory examination, and assessment using the House-Brackmann Facial Grading System (HBGS). Physiotherapy interventions were given three times a week, including Infra Red (IR), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), light massage, facial exercises (raising eyebrows, closing eyes, blowing, smiling), and education on preventing exposure to cold. Evaluation was performed using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) and Ugo Fisch. The implementation of physiotherapy with a combination of IR, TENS, massage, and facial exercises is effective in gradually improving the facial function of patients with Bell's Palsy. Physiotherapy also plays a role in educating patients about the prevention of recurrence related to environmental risk factors and lifestyle.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Keluarga dengan Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anggota Keluarga yang Dirawat di Ruang ICU dan ICCU Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh M. Kamal Radadi; Fauziah Fauziah; Mansuriza Mansuriza
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2430

Abstract

The admission of patients to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) or Intensive Cardiology Care Unit (ICCU) often occurs suddenly and under critical conditions, causing family members to experience psychological pressure such as anxiety, stress, and fear of losing their loved ones. This study aims to analyze the relationship between family knowledge and the level of anxiety among family members of patients treated in the ICU at Meuraxa General Hospital, Banda Aceh. The research employed a quantitative method with a descriptive correlational design and a cross-sectional approach. The population consisted of 114 patient families, with 35 respondents selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS), which demonstrated high reliability (α = 0.897). Data were collected from June 18 to July 5, 2025, and analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with the chi-square test. The results showed that 19 respondents (54.3%) experienced moderate anxiety, while 14 respondents (40%) had low knowledge regarding ICU/ICCU care. Statistical analysis revealed a p-value of 0.005, indicating a significant relationship between family knowledge and anxiety levels. These findings highlight the importance of healthcare professionals in providing education to family members to improve understanding and help reduce anxiety during the patient’s treatment period in the ICU or ICCU.
Efikasi Injeksi Lidocain pada Myofascial Pain Rr Pruelinnisa Inori Hapkido; Zamroni Zamroni
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2431

Abstract

Background: Indonesia, as an agrarian country, has a large workforce engaged in physically demanding activities that increase the risk of myofascial pain. The prevalence of myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in the upper trapezius muscle in Indonesia reaches 40% annually, with a higher rate in women. This condition often causes complaints in the neck, shoulders, and lower back, leading to a decline in quality of life. Various management strategies exist, but many are less effective in the long term and carry potential side effects. Lidocaine, as a local anesthetic, offers an alternative therapy due to its simple procedure, affordable cost, rapid effect, and good safety profile; therefore, its effectiveness in managing myofascial pain needs to be evaluated. Methods: This study was an observational research with a prospective cohort design conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Patients with myofascial pain who received lidocaine injections were followed for 4 weeks, and pain intensity was measured using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) to assess the relationship between lidocaine administration and pain reduction. Results: The study showed that lidocaine injection was effective in significantly reducing myofascial pain. The Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test produced negative Z values with p = 0.000 (<0.05) for all comparisons from pretest to the fourth week. The Friedman test also indicated significant differences between weeks (χ² = 9.731; p = 0.021), with optimal pain reduction observed in the second week. Although lidocaine provided significant analgesic effects, its effectiveness tended to decrease in subsequent weeks, indicating a short-term effect that should be combined with other interventions for sustained outcomes. Conclusion: Lidocaine injection proved effective in reducing pain among patients with myofascial pain syndrome, with the most optimal reduction occurring in the second week after therapy. The dominant factors influencing the outcomes were the relatively short duration of lidocaine’s action and individual variability in response. This implies that lidocaine can be used as an effective initial therapy, but should be combined with other interventions such as physiotherapy or activity modification to achieve more stable and sustainable pain management.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan Universitas Awal Bros dengan Efikasi Diri Tentang Perawatan Paliatif Dinda Rizki Rhamadhan; Siska Natalia; Rizki Sari Utami Muchtar
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2432

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) reported in 2019 that 40 million people worldwide require palliative care, including those with cardiovascular disease (38%), cancer (34%), chronic lung disease (10.3%), AIDS (5.7%), and diabetes (4.6%). Palliative care aims to improve the quality of life of patients and families facing life-threatening illnesses by managing pain and physical, psychological, social, and spiritual problems. The main goal of this care is to reduce suffering and help patients cope with the limitations imposed by illness. The principles are to respect life, consider death a normal process, neither hasten nor delay death, and provide support until the end of life. This study aims to determine whether knowledge can influence the level of self-efficacy of nursing students at Awal Bros University. Using a correlational quantitative method, data were collected through the Palliative Care Quiz for Nursing and Self-efficacy Palliative Care Scale questionnaires. The results of the study show a significant relationship between knowledge and self-efficacy among students with p<0.005. These findings can be used as a basis for learning to improve the understanding of nursing students, especially in the context of palliative care, which is important for the quality of health services in the future.
Pengaruh Terapi Pijat Refleksi Telapak Kaki terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi di Desa Gue Gajah Kecamatan Darul Imarah Qasthallani Qasthallani; Yadi Putra; Ellyza Fazlylawati
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2447

Abstract

Hypertension is a major factor contributing to high mortality rates and is often identified as the silent killer. Various non-pharmacological interventions have been developed to help lower blood pressure, such as the use of acupressure, herbal remedies, relaxation breathing exercises, meditation, aromatherapy, and reflexology on the soles of the feet. The focus of this study is to examine the effects of reflexology on the soles of the feet on blood pressure dynamics in individuals with hypertension in Gue Gajah Village, Darul Imarah District. The methodology applied was quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design, and the data collection pattern was a single group with pre- and post-treatment measurements (one group pretest-posttest). From a total of 328 hypertensive patients in the area, 15 research participants were purposively selected as samples. The study process took place from May 2 to 28, 2025. The results of the analysis using a paired t-test showed a significant change in blood pressure between before and after the foot reflexology treatment, both in systolic pressure (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05) and diastolic pressure (p-value = 0.000; p < 0.05). Based on these findings, it can be stated that foot reflexology massage therapy has an effect on lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These findings are expected to serve as a reference for health workers to expand the use of non-pharmacological interventions in the management of hypertension and open opportunities for further research with larger sample sizes and designs.
Analisis Uji Sensori dan Kandungan Gizi Gyoza Substitusi Ikan Tuna Dengan Penambahan Daun Kelor Sebagai Snack untuk Remaja Putri Anemia Defisiensi Besi Siti Uswatun Hasanah; Rita Ismawati
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2462

Abstract

Adolescent girls are the most vulnerable group to iron deficiency during growth and menstruation. An innovative snack product gyoza substituted with tuna and added moringa leaves can be developed to increase protein and iron content. This study aimed to determine the effect of tuna substitution and moringa leaf addition on sensory evaluation of gyoza’s color, aroma, texture, and taste as a snack for adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. The research is a pure experimental research with a completely randomized design. The sensory test data collection technique was carried out on 35 untrained panelists. The 4 formulations developed, namely F1 (25g tuna substitution with the addition of 10g moringa leaves), F2 (50g tuna substitution with the addition of 10g moringa leaves), F3 (75g tuna substitution with the addition of 10g moringa leaves), and F4 (100g tuna substitution with the addition of 10g moringa leaves). Then it was analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test as a further test. The results of the four formulations showed that there was an effect of tuna substitution with the addition of moringa leaves on the texture and taste sensory test however, there was no effect of tuna substitution with the addition of moringa leaves on the color and aroma sensory test and the best product was obtained in F3. The results of the gyoza nutritional content test that was substituted with tuna and the addition of the best moringa leaves or F3 formula based on laboratory testing had a nutritional content of 11,25% protein and 0,022% iron per 100 grams of gyoza. It is hoped that further research will modify the amount of moringa leaves added to improve the organoleptic test of gyoza products by panelists and examine gyoza formulations for other nutritional content that has not been tested and economic value.
Asuhan Keperawatan Bersihan Jalan Napas Tidak Efektif (PPOK) dengan Latihan Batuk Efektif di RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono Alif Alwi; Erik Kusuma; Syaifuddin Kurnianto; Dwining Handayani
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2471

Abstract

Background: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is defined as a non-communicable disease related to the respiratory system, where airway spasm occurs which is interpreted through shortness of breath, decreased oxygen saturation, and increased sputum production. This sputum production is caused by exposure to harmful substances that can inhibit mucociliary clearance, goblet cell proliferation occurs which causes hyperplasia and hypertrophy resulting in the growth and enlargement of mucous glands which results in increased sputum production and causes ineffective airway clearance nursing problems. The purpose of this study was to describe nursing care for ineffective airway clearance (COPD) with effective cough training at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Methods: This research used a case study design. The research participants were COPD patients with ineffective airway clearance nursing problems who were given interventions in the form of effective cough training in Interna Room 2 at RSUD dr. R. Soedarsono. Data collection was done through interviews, observation, physical examination, and documentation. Results: Ineffective airway clearance is resolved as shown by the patient saying the cough has decreased and is not tight, able to remove phlegm, additional breath sounds decrease, sputum production decreases and breathing frequency is 20x/minute. Conclusion: Effective cough training is proven to be effective in improving airway clearance in COPD patients, so it can be one of the non-pharmacological interventions to overcome this problem.
Faktor–Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Ketidakakuratan External Cause pada Diagnosis Cedera di RSU Thalia Irham Panciro Kabupaten Gowa Triwulan I Tahun 2025 Haerunnisa Haerunnisa; Ahmad Jayadie; Hidayati Ismail; Agustina Agustina
Inovasi Kesehatan Global Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November: Inovasi Kesehatan Global
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/ikg.v2i4.2472

Abstract

Background: Accurate coding of external cause in injury diagnoses is crucial to ensure the validity of medical records, support health policy decisions, and maintain the quality of morbidity reporting.  Objective: To determine the factors that influence the inaccuracy of external cause codes in injury diagnosis at Thalia Irham General Hospital, Panciro, Gowa Regency. Method: This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using observation and in-depth interviews with outpatient coders handling injury cases. Result: The study found that only 36% of the medical record documents were coded accurately, 26% were inaccurately coded, and 36% lacked any external cause code. The main causes of inaccuracy included incomplete anamnesis, limited time, absence of specific standard operating procedures (SOPs), and the belief that external cause codes do not impact BPJS claims. Conclusion: The low level accuracy of external cause coding is caused by the lack of understanding of officers regarding the ICD-10 Chapter XX classification, the absence of a specific SOP for coding injuries, and the perception that external cause codes do not affect the claims system.

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