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Rizal Kamsurya
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INDONESIA
Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary
Published by Lembaga Intelektual Muda Maluku
ISSN : 29877776     EISSN : 29877180     DOI : http://doi.org/10.54373/hijm
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Agriculture, Social,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other
Horizon: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (HIJM) journal aims to stimulate discussions at all levels of mathematics education through disseminating significant and innovative scholarly studies that are of value to the international research communities. The journal welcomes articles focusing on all aspects of mathematics education including empirical, theoretical, methodological, and philosophical works that have a perspective wider than local or national interest. HIJM publishes only original scholarly works. Manuscripts that are indeed a derivative or replication/dublication (if there is not clear reason, justification) of previous work are not accepted and will not be published in HIJM. Please do not submit the same manuscript simultaneously or separately to HIEJM with another journal. In such cases the responsibility solely rests with the author(s).
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 529 Documents
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Pemberdayaan Santri Melalui Kewirausahaan Peternakan Puyuh di Pondok Pesantren Al-Mustaqim Kecamatan Lawang Kabupaten Malang Afandy, Randy Septian; Sabir; Warnaen, Andi
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6616

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of Al-Mustaqim Islamic Boarding School in empowering students through quail farming entrepreneurship. The study used a descriptive qualitative method with research subjects including the head of the Islamic boarding school, managers of quail farming business units, and students involved in entrepreneurial activities. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, then analyzed using NVivo 12 software through the Word Cloud and Hierarchy Chart features. The results show that Al-Mustaqim Islamic Boarding School plays a role as a facilitator, educator, and mentor in the implementation of quail farming entrepreneurship. This program not only improves technical farming skills but also develops managerial abilities, responsibility, cooperation, discipline, and independence of students. In addition to providing a practice-based learning experience, these activities also support the strengthening of the Islamic boarding school economy through productive business management. The implications of this study indicate that the livestock entrepreneurship-based empowerment model in the Islamic boarding school environment can be an alternative vocational education strategy that integrates character building, entrepreneurial skills development, and economic independence so that it has the potential to be replicated in other Islamic boarding schools by adjusting to the conditions and resources available.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Merek, E-Wom, dan Citra Merek Terhadap Niat Beli Sarung Atlas Sabil, Akhmad; Tiarawati, Monika
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6621

Abstract

Purchase interest is influenced by various factors, including brand awareness, electronic word of mouth (e-wom), and brand image. This study aims to examine the effect of brand awareness, e-wom, and brand image on consumer buying interest in sarong atlas. The approach used is quantitative, with non-probability sampling techniques with a judgmental sampling strategy. Data collection was carried out on 250 respondents who had experience or knowledge of the atlas sarong, using an online questionnaire distributed via google forms. The instrument was structured using a five-point Likert scale to measure all variables. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression with spss 26, preceded by classical assumption tests including normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests to ensure the validity of the regression model. The results showed that brand image, e-wom, and brand image have a significant positive effect on purchase intention, both partially and simultaneously. Among the three variables, e-wom has the strongest influence, followed by brand image and brand awareness. The findings imply that companies should strengthen their branding strategies, effectively utilize digital platforms for e-wom, and maintain a positive brand image to increase consumer purchase intention. This research contributes to the understanding of consumer behavior in the context of traditional clothing products.
Pengaruh Total Asset Turn Over (TATO) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) Terhadap Return on Assets (ROA) pada PT. Unilever Indonesia Tbk Sucinang, Novita; Huda, Nurul; Mardian, Irma
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6649

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) on Return on Assets (ROA) at PT Unilever Indonesia Tbk during the 2015–2025 period. This research uses an associative quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the company's annual financial statements. The sample consists of financial statement data for eleven years selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis, including classical assumption tests, correlation coefficient analysis, coefficient of determination, t-test, and F-test with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that Total Asset Turnover (TATO) has a positive and significant effect on Return on Assets (ROA), meaning that higher efficiency in asset utilization contributes to increased profitability. Meanwhile, Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) has a negative and significant effect on ROA, indicating that a higher proportion of debt financing tends to reduce profitability due to increased financial burdens. Simultaneously, TATO and DAR significantly influence ROA. The coefficient of determination shows that both variables explain 66.1% of the variation in ROA, while the remaining 33.9% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. These findings suggest that effective asset management and prudent debt control are important factors in improving company profitability
Pengaruh Real Earnings Management dan Audit Tenure Terhadap Kualitas Audit Rachmawati, Citra; Triani, Ni Nyoman Alit
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6652

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of real earnings management and audit tenure on audit quality, as measured by audit fees, in energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study employed a quantitative approach, utilizing secondary data obtained through documentation techniques on the companies' annual reports and financial statements. The research sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique, resulting in 130 company observations that met the research criteria. Data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression to test the effect of each independent variable on audit fees. The results showed that real earnings management had a positive effect on audit fees, indicating that the practice of manipulating real earnings increases audit complexity and risk, requiring auditors to undertake greater audit efforts. Furthermore, audit tenure also affected audit fees, indicating that the length of the working relationship between the auditor and the client influences the agreed-upon audit fee. These findings imply that company characteristics and the auditor-client relationship need to be taken into account when determining audit fees and can be considered by auditors, companies, and regulators in maintaining the quality of the audit process.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah Kota Bima Mumtahnah; Mukhlis; Jaenab
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6663

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and work discipline on employee performance at the Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) of Bima City. The study uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The study population was 47 employees, with a sample of 41 Civil Servants (PNS) selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature studies, then analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficients, determination coefficients, t-tests, and F-tests. The results of the study indicate that work motivation and work discipline have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously. This finding indicates that increasing work motivation and work discipline is an important factor in supporting employee performance improvement and achieving organizational goals effectively and efficiently. The implication of this study is the need for BAPPEDA of Bima City to strengthen human resource management policies through strategies to increase motivation and enforce work discipline on an ongoing basis in order to improve service quality and organizational performance.
Representasi Metafora Konseptual dalam Lirik Lagu pada Album Ambivert Karya Raisa: Kajian Linguistik Kognitif Teori Lakoff dan Johnson Nasution, Naswa Dwi Putri; Lubis, Malan
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6665

Abstract

This study examines conceptual metaphors in the lyrics of Raisa's album Ambivert using the cognitive linguistics perspective of George Lakoff and Mark Johnson. This study aims to describe the source and target domains, identify the types of conceptual metaphors, and reveal the representation of meaning contained in the eleven songs on the album. The research data consists of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences containing conceptual metaphors. The analysis was carried out through identifying metaphorical expressions, determining the source and target domains, conceptual mapping, classifying metaphor types, and interpreting the meaning. The results show that there are 106 metaphorical expressions consisting of 74 ontological metaphors, 28 structural metaphors, and 4 orientational metaphors. The resulting representation of meaning includes the search for love, loss, waiting, inner conflict, the struggle to maintain relationships, self-acceptance, and emotional recovery. This finding shows that ontological metaphors dominate the construction of meaning in the lyrics of the album Ambivert, indicating that emotional experiences are mostly conceptualized through concrete entities or objects. This finding strengthens the cognitive linguistics study that metaphor is a conceptual mechanism in understanding abstract experiences, while also demonstrating that conceptual metaphor analysis can be an effective approach to uncovering the structure of meaning and representation of emotional experiences in song lyrics.
Analisis Rasio Profitabilitas pada PT Indofood Tbk Periode 2015-2024 Nurwahyudi, Imam; Wulandari; Juwani
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6677

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the profitability ratios of PT Indofood Tbk during the 2015–2024 period by examining Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), and Net Profit Margin (NPM). The research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using secondary data obtained from the company's financial statements. Data analysis was conducted through simple linear regression, correlation analysis, coefficient of determination, and partial hypothesis testing (t-test) using SPSS version 23. The findings indicate that ROA, ROE, and NPM have positive relationships with net profit; however, their effects are not statistically significant. The significance values obtained were 0.281 for ROA, 0.575 for ROE, and 0.091 for NPM, all exceeding the 0.05 significance level. Furthermore, the coefficient of determination analysis shows that the profitability variables contribute substantially to explaining variations in net profit, although other factors outside the model also influence company performance. The results suggest that PT Indofood Tbk has not yet optimized the utilization of its assets, equity, and sales activities in generating maximum profitability. Therefore, improving operational efficiency and financial management is essential to enhance future financial performance.  
Influencer Marketing, Parasocial Interaction, dan Kepercayaan di Media Sosial Konsumen: Sebuah Scoping Review Ginting, Ayu Rifqi Indah Br; Zahra, Alimatus; Susilo, Diaz Fahmi Zakiy; Isnaini, Nurul Lisa; Nuvriasari, Audita
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6686

Abstract

This study aims to map the development of literature on the relationship between influencer marketing, parasocial interaction/relationship (PSI/PSR), and consumer trust on social media through a scoping review approach. The study was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines on articles published between 2021 and 2026, and nine articles met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed descriptively through extraction, categorization, and thematic synthesis. The results indicate that influencer credibility, authenticity, expertise, and attractiveness play a significant role in forming parasocial relationships that enhance consumer trust. The study also identified that research is still dominated by the Asian context, focusing on purchase intention, while cross-cultural, longitudinal, and negative impact studies on parasocial relationships are still limited. These findings confirm that authentic emotional connections between influencers and followers are a key factor in building consumer trust in the digital marketing environment
Analisis Prediksi Stok Barang di Gudang PT XYZ Menggunakan Time Series Forecasting Yuliyanti, Nurul Eka; Sari, Yayak Kartika; Iskandar, Joko
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6706

Abstract

PT XYZ still implements a manual inventory recording process, potentially causing stock discrepancies that can disrupt the company's operational flow. This study aims to predict inventory needs to support more accurate stock control. The data used are historical purchase and inventory data for the period April–September 2025. The analysis was conducted using three time series methods, namely Moving Average (MA), Exponential Smoothing (ES), and Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). The analysis stages include identifying data patterns, model formation, parameter testing, forecasting inventory needs, and evaluating model accuracy using Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The model with the smallest error value was selected as the best model to determine stock needs, Safety Stock, and Reorder Point. The results showed that the ARIMA (1,1,1) model provided the best level of accuracy with an MAE value of 98.71, MAPE 7.25%, and RMSE 124.46. Based on this model, the estimated inventory requirement for the next period is 1,312 units, with a safety stock of 152 units and a reorder point of 1,458 units. The analysis results are visualized in a dashboard, showing that the majority of inventory is in the safe category, thus supporting more effective inventory control.
Analisis Kerentanan Keamanan Website Ruangcosplay dengan Menggunakan Metode Penetration Testing Berbasis Owasp TOP 10:2021 Putra, Valentino Eka Apritha; Iskandar, Joko; Prasetya, Agung
HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): HORIZON: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary (In-Press)
Publisher : Lembaga Intelektual Muda (LIM) Maluku

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54373/hijm.v4i4.6748

Abstract

The RuangCosplay website manages user data and transactions, requiring a security system capable of protecting against various cyber threats. However, a comprehensive evaluation of the website's security vulnerability level based on current security standards is not yet available. This study aims to identify and analyze the security vulnerabilities of the Ruang Cosplay website using penetration testing methods based on the OWASP Top 10:2021. Testing refers to the NIST SP 800-115 framework, which includes the planning, discovery, attacking, and reporting stages. Vulnerability identification was carried out through open-source intelligence and scanning using Nmap, OWASP ZAP, Dirsearch, and WhatWaf. The results showed that no vulnerabilities with a high or critical risk level were found, so the website's overall security level is considered good. However, 11 vulnerabilities were identified, consisting of 3 medium-risk vulnerabilities and 8 low-risk vulnerabilities. Medium-risk vulnerabilities include the use of an outdated TLS protocol, the absence of a Content Security Policy header, and the failure to implement the Subresource Integrity attribute in third-party scripts. Low-risk vulnerabilities were dominated by misconfigurations in cookies and security headers. This research recommends updating to TLS 1.2 or TLS 1.3, implementing the HttpOnly and Secure attributes on cookies, and implementing Subresource Integrity to improve website security and reduce the potential for future exploits.

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