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Contact Name
Windadari Murni Hartini
Contact Email
garuda@apji.org
Phone
+6285885852706
Journal Mail Official
mukhamadalisafii@arikesi.or.id
Editorial Address
Perum Cluster G11 Nomor 17 Jl. Plamongan Indah, Kadungwringin, Pedurungan, Semarang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah, 50195
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
ISSN : 30310121     EISSN : 30310113     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Jurnal Protein menerima manuskrip dalam bidang Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran, Sosial Humaniora dan Ilmu Multidisiplin termasuk penelitian dasar ilmu kesehatan umum, psikologi, ilmu farmasi, keperawatan dan kebidanan.
Articles 307 Documents
Hubungan Aspek Psikososial dengan Status Oral Hygiene pada Masyarakat Pesisir Pulau Kodingareng Muh. Firdaus Tullah; Firman Firman; Irfan Maulana Syam; Ainun Ayu Yuniar; Musaril Musaril; Ahmad Hidayat
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2682

Abstract

According to the Indonesian Health Survey (SKI) conducted in 2024, dental and oral health problems among individuals aged ≥ 3 years accounted for 56.9% of the total survey population. Geographically, coastal locations are typically situated far from urban centers, and the economic conditions of the less affluent population, coupled with diverse social conditions, result in varied psychosocial conditions in these areas. This situation was also observed on Kodingareng Island in the Sangkarrang Subdistrict of Makassar City. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between psychosocial factors and oral hygiene among the coastal community of Kodingareng Island. This study used an analytical observational design employing a cross-sectional approach. Oral hygiene data were collected from intraoral examinations and recorded on examination forms, while psychosocial aspects were measured using a psychosocial questionnaire that assessed stress levels, social support, psychological well-being, and dental anxiety. The results of this study showed a p-value of 0.02 for the relationship between stress levels and social support, where p < 0.05 indicates a significant association between the two. The p-value for the relationship between dental anxiety and psychological well-being was 0.02 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant association between the two variables. All psychosocial aspects examined, including stress levels, social support, psychological well-being, and dental anxiety, were significantly associated with oral hygiene status (OHI-S) among the coastal community of Kodingareng Island.
Hubungan Penggunaan Media Sosial dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Gangguan Kecemasan pada Mahasiswa Kedokteran di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lampung Najla Rini Nuraini; Hesti Yuningrum; Setiawan Setiawan; Naomi Nisari Rosdewi Sumiratsi
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2686

Abstract

Anxiety is one of the most common mental health problems experienced by university students. Excessive social media use and poor sleep quality are considered behavioral factors that may be related to anxiety, particularly among medical students. This study aimed to analyze the association of social media use and sleep quality with anxiety among medical students. This was an analytical quantitative study with a cross-sectional design involving 624 medical students selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using the Bergen Social Media Addiction Scale (BSMAS) to assess social media use, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) to assess sleep quality, and the anxiety subscale of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21) to measure anxiety. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that social media use and sleep quality were simultaneously associated with anxiety, F(2,621) = 3.118, p = 0.045, with an R² value of 0.010. Partially, social media use showed a positive and significant association with anxiety (B = 0.026; β = 0.092; p = 0.023), while sleep quality was not significantly associated with anxiety (B = 0.046; β = 0.029; p = 0.464). This study concludes that social media use is significantly associated with anxiety among medical students, whereas sleep quality does not show an independent association in the regression model.
Pengaruh Edukasi Dan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Terhadap Perbaikan Status Gizi Ibu Hamil Dengan Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK): Literature Review Nuraeni Nuraeni; Hana Haryani; Elisya Handayani
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2704

Abstract

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) among pregnant women is a nutritional problem that may affect maternal health and fetal growth. Nutrition education and supplementary feeding are interventions that can support the improvement of nutritional status among pregnant women with CED. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nutrition education and supplementary feeding on the nutritional status of pregnant women with CED through a literature review. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) was conducted based on PRISMA 2020 using Google Scholar and Scopus databases for articles published from 2021 to 2026. Of 4,393 identified articles, 10 met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that nutrition education or nutritional assistance improved knowledge and nutrient intake and, in some studies, increased MUAC. Supplementary feeding, either in the form of biscuits or local food-based products, showed changes in body weight, MUAC, BMI, and hemoglobin levels. The combination of nutrition education and supplementary feeding also showed improvements in body weight, MUAC, knowledge, and awareness of nutritious food consumption. In conclusion, nutrition education, supplementary feeding, and their combination showed changes in various nutritional status indicators among pregnant women with CED, although the findings varied according to the type of intervention and indicators used.
Pengaruh Edukasi Berbasis Digital terhadap Pengetahuan Orang Tua Tentang Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah Amelia Sabili Dintya Islami; Chindyca Anna Tasya; Riza Fitri; Endang Saprina; Titin Sutini
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i3.2724

Abstract

Abstract. This community service mini research aimed to describe changes in parents’ knowledge about meeting the nutritional needs of preschool children following digital-based nutrition education. A quasi-experimental one-group pre-test post-test design was used. The participants were 23 parents or caregivers of preschool-aged children. Knowledge was assessed using a 25-item questionnaire covering balanced nutrition, food groups, healthy food choices, snacks, meal portions, breakfast, fruit and vegetable consumption, and limiting foods high in sugar, salt, and fat. Data were analyzed descriptively using scores, percentages, means, and knowledge categories, while paired t-test was used to compare pre-test and post-test scores. The mean knowledge score increased from 15.30 (76.50%) before education to 17.30 (86.52%) after education, representing an increase of 2.00 points or 10.02 percentage points. Eighteen respondents (78.3%) experienced an increase in scores, while five (21.7%) had unchanged scores. The paired t-test showed a statistically significant difference between pre-test and post-test scores (t = 4.251; df = 22; p < 0.001). These findings indicate that digital-based nutrition education has the potential to improve parents’ knowledge about fulfilling the nutritional needs of preschool children. Continued and accessible digital education may support parents in applying healthier feeding practices at home.
Edukasi Gizi Berbasis Video Animasi Artificial Intelligence untuk Mendukung Tumbuh Kembang Anak Prasekolah di Paud Riesya Jakarta Pusat Riza Fitri; Amelia Sabili Dintya Islami; Chindyca Anna Tasya; Endang Saprina; Titin Sutini
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Juli : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i3.2730

Abstract

Abstract. Early childhood is a critical period for physical and developmental growth, so monitoring growth and development should be accompanied by adequate nutrition education. This study aimed to support early detection of growth and development and improve parents’ and teachers’ understanding of preschool children’s nutrition, growth, development, and stimulation at PAUD Riesya, Central Jakarta. Methods included observation, anthropometric measurement, interviews, developmental screening, demonstration, health education, discussion. Growth assessment included weight and height measurements, while developmental screening used Stimulation, Detection, and Early Intervention of Growth and Development (SDIDTK) and the Denver Developmental Screening Test II (Denver II), covering personal-social, fine motor-adaptive, language, and gross motor domains. Health education was delivered through an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based animated video entitled “Anak Sehat, Aktif, dan Cerdas: Panduan Praktis Memenuhi Gizi Anak Usia Prasekolah di Rumah.” Materials covered balanced nutrition, Isi Piringku, animal protein, fruit and vegetables, healthy breakfast and snacks, picky eating, limiting sugar, salt, and fat, growth monitoring, warning signs of nutritional problems, and the role of the family. Evaluation was supported by pre-test and post-test instruments, discussion, and documentation. The study is expected to strengthen parents’ and teachers’ understanding and support follow-up recommendations for children requiring further monitoring or referral.
Intensitas Rasa Haus dan Tingkat Xerostomia pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik On Hemodialisis Maria Brigita Ikun; Pius A. L. Berek; Maria Fatimah W. A. Fouk; Christina Anugrahini; Sebastiao Amelia Alves
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2738

Abstract

Latar belakang: Pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis sering mengalami pembatasan asupan cairan yang memicu keluhan subjektif berupa rasa haus dan xerostomia. Kondisi ini, jika tidak dikelola, dapat menyebabkan ketidakpatuhan terhadap diet cairan dan risiko kelebihan beban cairan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran intensitas rasa haus dan tingkat xerostomia pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis di RSUD Mgr. Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 42 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan Thirst Distress Scale (TDS) untuk rasa haus dan Summated Xerostomia Inventory-Dutch Version (SXI-D) untuk xerostomia. Hasil: Karakteristik responden didominasi oleh laki-laki (54,8%) dengan rata-rata usia 51,05 tahun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden mengalami rasa haus pada kategori berat (76,2%) dan xerostomia pada kategori ringan (50,0%). Kesimpulan: Rasa haus merupakan keluhan yang lebih dominan dialami oleh pasien hemodialisis dibandingkan xerostomia. Tenaga kesehatan perlu memberikan perhatian khusus pada manajemen keluhan subjektif ini untuk membantu pasien mematuhi pembatasan cairan.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko pada Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Yumna Naura Hidayah; Etlidawati Etlidawati; Yektiningtyastuti Yektiningtyastuti; Wahyu Riyaningrum
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2731

Abstract

Hospitals as healthcare service providers face various potential risks that may affect patient safety, including both clinical and non-clinical risks. The complexity of inpatient services, the involvement of multiple units, and a low culture of incident reporting make patient safety risk management a critical aspect that requires systematic analysis. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of patient risk management at RSUD (Regional Public Hospital) dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata, Purbalingga. This study employed a mixed-methods approach with a sequential explanatory design. Quantitative data were obtained from patient safety incident reports, visit statistics, and the risk register. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document review. Quantitative data were analyzed using univariate descriptive analysis, while qualitative data were analyzed through coding and thematic analysis. The findings indicated that patient safety risks consisted of both clinical and non-clinical risks. The most frequently occurring clinical risks were patient falls and patient identification errors. Most identified risks were classified as moderate to high based on likelihood and consequence assessments in accordance with SNI ISO 31000:2018. Risk mitigation measures had been implemented through standard operating procedures (SOPs) and incident reporting systems; however, challenges remained regarding compliance and documentation completeness. Patient safety risk management at RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata, Purbalingga, has been implemented but has not yet reached an optimal level. Strengthening the patient safety culture, improving adherence to SOPs, developing a non-punitive reporting system, and conducting regular risk evaluations are necessary to enhance the effectiveness of patient safety management.
Hubungan Diabetes Mellitus Self Management dengan Risiko Komplikasi pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II di Klinik Al-Muchlisin Pringgabaya Maruli Taufandas; Anatun Aupia; Ahyar Rosidi; Dina Alfiana Ikhwani; Nandang DD Khairari
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2735

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term management because it carries a risk of various complications, both acute and chronic. One important aspect of diabetes management is the practice of self-management, which includes diet control, physical activity, blood glucose monitoring, and adherence to medication. Suboptimal self-management can increase the risk of complications in people with diabetes mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship between diabetes self-management and the risk of complications in patients with Type II diabetes mellitus at the Al-Muchlisin Clinic in Pringgabaya. This study employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample consisted of 53 respondents. The research instruments were the Diabetes Self-Management Questionnaire (DSMQ) and an observation sheet for the risk of diabetes mellitus complications. Data analysis was performed using the Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that 49.1% of respondents had inadequate self-management and 56.6% were at risk for diabetes mellitus complications. The results of the Spearman’s rank test showed a correlation coefficient of -0.728 with a p-value of 0.001 (<0.05), indicating a strong, significant negative correlation between diabetes mellitus self-management and the risk of DM complications. These findings suggest that the lower a Type II DM patient’s level of self-management, the higher their risk of experiencing DM complications.
Strategi Pengendalian Perdarahan dalam Pencegahan Syok Hemoragik pada Fraktur Pelvis: Tinjauan Sistematis Rahayu Utami; Indah Sri Wahyuningsih; Erna Melastuti; Fitria Indah Janitra
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2737

Abstract

Hemorrhage associated with pelvic fractures can lead to hemorrhagic shock and death, while bleeding-control strategies have been reported with varying levels of evidence. This systematic review aimed to synthesize the available scientific evidence by mapping bleeding-control strategies, assessing their effectiveness, and identifying factors influencing their success. This study was a systematic literature review with a narrative synthesis of 16 articles published between 2021 and 2026, comprising two narrative reviews, two case reports, and twelve retrospective observational studies. Data were extracted using a standardized form and grouped according to three research questions. The results identified five groups of strategies: mechanical stabilization, pelvic packing, endovascular intervention, transfusion resuscitation, and innovative techniques. External fixation and pelvic binders showed no significant difference in mortality. Angioembolization combined with external fixation demonstrated a hemostasis success rate of 97.78% and a mortality rate of 4.44%, compared with 82.22% and 24.44%, respectively, for external fixation alone. Mortality associated with REBOA showed no significant difference, even after matching. Delayed embolization was associated with higher mortality, while age, level of consciousness, fracture pattern, and associated injuries also influenced patient outcomes. Therefore, prevention of hemorrhagic shock in pelvic fractures is best achieved through a layered strategy implemented promptly and tailored to the patient’s clinical condition.
Integrasi Kesehatan Lingkungan dalam Pengembangan Lahan Basah Pesisir Sungsang-Sembilang, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan Alimin Alimin; Elizabet Matolisi
Protein : Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan.  Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Oktober : Protein: Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/protein.v4i4.2740

Abstract

The Sungsang–Sembilang coastal wetland in Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra, is a high-value conservation area and, at the same time, a fishing settlement vulnerable to environment-based diseases. Ecotourism development there can improve local welfare, yet it may also increase pressure on clean water supply, sanitation, solid waste management, and health services. This article integrates findings from an ecotourism potential and strategy study (ADO-ODTWA and SWOT analyses) with a literature review of community health conditions in the Sungsang–Banyuasin wetlands, in order to formulate an environmental health–oriented ecotourism framework. A narrative synthesis of secondary data from the two works was carried out using thematic analysis and an integration matrix. The attractiveness (93.75%) and market potential (100%) variables were rated high, whereas clean water availability and accommodation reached only 33.33% (low) and accessibility 54.17% (moderate). These weaknesses coincide with public health findings: polluted river water, poor sanitation and low healthy-living behavior, high rates of diarrhea, acute respiratory infection and skin infection, risks of filariasis and leptospirosis, and limited health workers and facilities. Low public awareness of environmental cleanliness was the threat factor with the highest weighted score (0.60) in the EFE matrix. Ecotourism feasibility therefore cannot be separated from the provision of clean water, sanitation, waste management, vector control, and health-service preparedness, and Pentahelix collaboration should explicitly include environmental health roles.