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Obat: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Published by Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia
ISSN : 3031013X     EISSN : 30310148     DOI : 10.61132
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Organisasi Farmasi, Kedokteran, Kimia Organik Sintetis, Kimia Alam, Biokimia, Analisis Kimia, Kimia Fisika, Biologi, Mikrobiologi, Jaringan Budaya, Botani dan Hewan terkait Produk Farmasi, Keperawatan, Kebidanan, Analis Kesehatan, Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat.
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Farmasi
Articles 378 Documents
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Pengaruh Edukasi Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi di SMA Islam Sultan Agung 3 Dea Ajeng Nanda Liana Putri; Tutik Rahayu; Sri Wahyuni
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1183

Abstract

Education is necessary to address the low level of teenage understanding on reproductive health. This affects unintended pregnancies, abortions, IMS/PMS, and HIV/AIDS. This study set out to ascertain how offering audiovisual education packages affected the degree of teenage knowledge and attitudes about reproductive health at SMA Sultan Agung Islamic 3. This research is a quantitative research with a pre-experiental approach. The design of this research uses one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection was done by questionnaire. The number of respondents was 79 with random sampling method. The data obtained were processed statistically using the Wilcoxon formula. Based on the result of the analysis, the majority of 79 respondents had 100% characteristics of 10-18 years with 54,4% female gender and 45,6% male gender. The research result that before being given the audiovisual education package, 59,3% of respondents possessed adequate knowledge, 36.7% possessed strong knowledge, and 3.8% possessed inadequate knowledge. After being given the audiovisual education package, overall respondents fell into the 100% good knowledge category. Before being given the audiovisual education package, 63,3% of respondents had attitudes in the negative group, but all responder attitudes fell into the positive category after receiving the audiovisual education package. Providing audiovisual education packages has an impact on teenagers' reproductive health knowledge and attitudes (p value=0,000 <0.05 with a Z value of knowledge -5.444 and attitude -7.071).
Efektivitas Sleep Hygiene dan Terapi Guided Imagery terhadap Kecemasan dan Nyeri Pasien Kanker Payudara yang Menjalani Kemoterapi Shabrina Isma Rasyida; Retno Setyawati; Suyanto, Suyanto
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1184

Abstract

Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is often experienced by women and is generally treated with chemotherapy which causes physical side effects such as pain and psychological impacts in the form of anxiety. Apart from that, sleep disorders can also affect the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Sleep hygiene and guided imagery therapy have been proven effective in reducing anxiety, pain and sleep disorders. Therefore, this study aims determined the difference in the effectiveness of sleep hygiene and guided imagery on anxiety and pain in breast cancer sufferers who are undergoing chemotherapy. This research uses a comparative cross-sectional design with a quasi-experimental approach. The data collection technique used purposive sampling with the Federer formula so that 16 respondents were obtained. Wilcoxon test. Before intervention the average anxiety was 63.5% and pain was 4.31%. After the intervention the average anxiety decreased to 45.81% and pain to 3.13%. The results of this study show the influence of Sleep Hygiene and Guided Imagery Therapy on anxiety and pain in breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a p value of 0.000 < 0.05.
Hubungan antara Peran Pendidik Klinis dan Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Klinis dengan Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Siti Nova Romadhani; Dyah Wiji Puspita Sari; Retno Issroviatiningrum
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1185

Abstract

Clinical education is an important aspect in health education, where students learn clinical skills in hospitals. The support of clinical educators and a conducive environment play a role in reducing stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the role of clinical educators and the implementation of clinical education with the level of stress of students during practice at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang. Using a quantitative method with a cross-sectional design, the population and sample in this study were 87 respondents with a total sampling technique. The results of the Spearman test showed a significant relationship with weak strength (p value 0.000), positive direction, and correlation coefficients of 0.471 and 0.514. Further research with a wider scope and qualitative methods is recommended to understand the factors causing student stress in more depth.
Penerapan Fidget Spinner pada Anak 13-18 Tahun dengan Fraktur untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Pasca Operasi M. Weny Puji Atmani; Ketut Suryani
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1187

Abstract

Background: Adolescent development includes physical, social, emotional, cognitive and psychosocial. Adolescents are easily emotional, enjoy challenging things, act impulsively, pay little attention to personal safety so there is a risk of physical injury and falls, which can result in fractures. Fracture treatment is surgery. The impact of surgery is pain, pain management can be done by playing fidget spinner therapy. A fidget spinner is a toy that rotates between two fingers, in the shape of a propeller with a ball bearing in the middle, creating a stunning rotating pattern, unique design, attracting children and reducing pain. Objective: Fidget spinner play therapy is applied to reduce pain intensity in children aged 13-18 years. Method: The research method is a case study with 3 respondents who experienced post-operative fractures using a fidget spinner and the Wong Baker pain scale. Results: The results for respondents 1, 2 and 3 showed a decrease in pain intensity, the average pre test for respondent 1 had pain 4 and the average post test pain was 3. Respondent 2 had an average pre test pain scale of 4 and post test pain scale 2. For respondent 3, the average pre test pain scale was 5 and post test 3. Conclusion: The application of fidget spinner play therapy is effective in reducing pain in children with post-operative fractures. Suggestion: This application is expected to be used in nursing care for children with post-operative fractures on the second day.
Penerapan Terapi Uap Air Panas dan Minyak Kayu Putih pada Anak Bronkopneumonia di Charitas Hospital Belitang Eka Rusmini; Maria Tarisia Rini; Ketut Suryani
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1188

Abstract

Excessive mucus or secretions in the lungs are a common symptom of bronchopneumonia in children. The buildup of thick phlegm will be difficult to expel and can block the child's respiratory tract. One way to relieve a blocked nose and thin phlegm is by mixing eucalyptus oil and hot water. The ability of eucalyptus oil to break down mucus is caused by cineole. The nursing student's final goal is to present a research synopsis on the use of hot steam therapy along with eucalyptus oil to clear the airways of ineffective bronchopneumonia in children. Using a case study design with three (3) respondents and a mixture of hot water steam and eucalyptus oil, this research uses case study techniques and a nursing process approach. Children aged between three and four years can benefit greatly from a treatment that involves inhaling eucalyptus oil vapors for ten to fifteen minutes to clear the respiratory tract and reduce the viscosity of mucus. The results of implementing the intervention showed that the average results for respondents were 1,2,3 pre-intervention, SpO2 98%, RR: 31x/m, rhonchi(-) R1:30, R2:30, R3:32. post intervention results showed SpO2: 99% and HR: 24x/m, R1:24, R2:25, R3:24. The combined intervention of hot water steam with eucalyptus oil is effective in reducing respiratory frequency in children with bronchopneumonia.
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Stres dengan Psychological Well Being pada Lansia di Rumah Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Pucang Gading Semarang dan Wening Wardhoyo Ungaran Cadela Gaby Metalia Putri Widodo; Iskim Luthfa; Muhammad Aspihan
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1190

Abstract

Background: As you get older, health problems increase, one of which is stress. Stress is very important because stress will have an impact on the quality of life and psychological well-being of the elderly. Psychological well-being in the elderly is the elderly's ability to accept themselves as they are, be able to build positive relationships with other people, be able to independently face social pressure, master the environment, have a purpose in life, and be able to realize one's potential in a sustainable manner. Stress in the elderly can describe that a person experiences a decrease in psychological well-being in the elderly which can be said to be low. Objective: This research is to analyze the relationship between stress levels and psychological well-being in elderly people at the Pucang Gading Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Ungaran Elderly Social Service Homes. Method: This research is a type of correlational quantitative research using the cross-section method. The sample taken in this study was 105 elderly people who were in the Pucang Gading Semarang and Wening Wardoyo Ungaran elderly service homes. The instrument for measuring stress levels and psychological wellbeing in the elderly uses a questionnaire. The test used in this research is the Gamma test. Conclusion: There is a relationship between stress levels and psychological wellbeing in the elderly at the Pucang Gading Semarang and Wening Wardhoyo Ungaran Social Service Homes for the Elderly.
Komunikasi dan Sikap Mahasiswa Berhubungan dengan Pencegahan Seks Bebas Mita Hari Murti; Nutrisia Nu’im Haiya; Iwan Ardian; Intan Rismatul Azizah
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1199

Abstract

Factors contributing to the occurrence of promiscuous sexual behavior include internal and external elements. Internal factors include low self-control, lack of religious understanding, and low sexual knowledge. External factors include family and peers; peer association can influence both positive and negative behaviors. Positive behaviors include participating in beneficial activities with peers, while negative behaviors include violating social norms, such as having casual sex. This research design uses an analytic correlation approach, with the aim of finding the relationship between variables, data collection is done by questionnaire. Using the chi square formula with the help of SPSS, 125 students were asked to answer. The results showed that of the 125 study respondents, most were 21 years old, 36.8 percent, and the majority were female, 58.4%. In addition, the results of the analysis showed that 46% of the respondents showed a good level of knowledge, while 47% showed sufficient attitude and preventive behavior. Conclusion: There is a correlation between knowledge and preventive behavior of promiscuous sex.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kecemasan pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Noer Chariesmalillah; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1215

Abstract

Several problems occur in patients with diabetes mellitus, one of which is anxiety. Anxiety is a vague feeling of worry and is usually related to worrying about unexpected dangers that occur in the future. Anxiety can increase blood cortisol levels and increase the risk of progressive insulin resistance, which can lead to increased blood sugar levels.The purpose of this study was to describe the factors that influence anxiety in patients with diabetes mellitus.The type of research taken in this study is descriptive research, which is to see a description of the phenomena that occur in a certain population with a cross sectional data collection level. Data collection with AIS, DSES, HDFSS questionnaires with 114 respondents at RSI Sultan Agung Semarang with purposive sampling technique and data analysis using univariate analysis. Of the 114 respondents, the research results showed that the age of 51-60 was 45 people (39.5%), female gender was 75 people (65.8%), Muslim religion totaling 114 people (100%), long suffering from DM 1-5 years as many as 79 people (69.3%), did not have complications as many as 62 people (54.4%), low education (Not in School, Elementary School, Junior High School) as many as 79 people (69.3%), self-employed work as many as 57 people (50%), and income> Rp. 2. 500-000 - Rp 3,500.00 / month as many as 35 people (30.7%), moderate self-acceptance as many as 67 people (58.8%), good spirituality level as many as 86 people (75.4%), and high family support as many as 83 people (72.8%). The results of this study show that the factors that influence the anxiety of patients with diabetes mellitus are age, gender, religion, duration of DM, complications, education, occupation, income, self-acceptance, level of spirituality, family support.
Hubungan Tingkat Kegawatdaruratan Pasien dengan Tingkan Kecemasan Keluarga Pasien di IGD RSI Sultan Agung Semarang Norfita Ashari; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1216

Abstract

Patients who come to the emergency room will be triaged. Categorization of patients based on triage often causes anxiety in the patient's family. Anxiety is a psychological condition of a person with fear accompanied by physical complaints. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of patient emergency with the level of anxiety of the patient's family in the emergency room of RSI sultan agung Semarang. This study is a type of quantitative research with correlational research design and cross sectional method. Data collection was done with a questionnaire with a total of 300 respondents with accidental sampling technique. The data obtained is statistically processed using the sommers test. Based on the analysis obtained, 41 respondents in ATS 2 experienced very severe anxiety, 63 respondents in ATS 3 experienced severe anxiety, 47 respondents in ATS 4 experienced moderate anxiety, 10 respondents in ATS 5 experienced mild anxiety. The results of the sommers test showed a p value of 0.00, meaning that there was a relationship between the level of emergency of the patient and the level of anxiety of the patient's family in the emergency room of RSI sultan agung Semarang.
Gambaran Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Kekambuhan pada Pasien Hipertensi Neli Izatil Minah; Erna Melastuti; Ahmad Ikhlasul Amal
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March: OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v3i2.1217

Abstract

Blood pressure that is higher than normal is known as hypertension. This is a disease to be wary of because it has no signs and symptoms. Recurrence experienced by a person more than once with characteristics that occur frequently and are usually unpleasant. Several factors that influence compliance with treatment, family history, stress, diet compliance. This research aims to identify factors that play a role in the occurrence of relapse in hypertension patients. This research uses a quantitative approach with a descriptive method, which aims to describe the phenomenon in a certain population. Data were collected through the MMAS-8, PSS, and DASH questionnaires from 140 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Based on the results of research from 140 respondents suffer from hypertension, it can concluded that majority were 57 people (40.7%), 76 people were female (54.3%), 137 people were married (97.9%), 53 people had a high school education level. people (37.9%), the longest duration of suffering from hypertension is 1-5 years as many as 62 people (44.3%), the occupation of respondents who work is 86 (61.4%), genetics and family history are the most many families, 88 people (62.9%), 79 people (56.4%) were moderately compliant with medication, 105 people were moderately stressed (75.0%), and 132 people were compliant with diet (94.3%). The results of this research revealed that a number of factors that contribute to recurrence in hypertensive patients include age, gender, marital status, education level, duration of illness, family history, compliance with treatment, stress levels, and compliance with diet.

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