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Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems
Published by Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
ISSN : 30321867     EISSN : 30318521     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31004/edp.v1i1
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Science, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems adalah jurnal yang menerbitkan artikel penelitian yang mencangkup multidisiplin, yang meliputi : Humaniora dan ilmu sosial, ilmu politik kontemporer, ilmu pendidikan, ilmu agama dan filsafat, ilmu teknik, bisnis dan ekonomi, Koperasi, teknologi, ilmu kesehatan, ilmu kedokteran, pengembangan SDM, ilmu seni desain dan media. jurnal ini diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, yang diterbitkan dalam 4 kali dalam setahun yaitu Januari, April, Juli, dan Oktober.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 206 Documents
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Pengaruh Payment Gateway dan Perceived Service Quality Terhadap Pembelian Ulang Produk UMKM Kuliner Doni Nazahendra; Hendry Kurniawan; Devi Novianti
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.176

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of payment gateways and perceived service quality on product repurchase at the culinary MSME “Pondok Keluarga” in Rambah Hilir District, both partially and simultaneously. Employing an associative quantitative approach, the study sampled 322 respondents from a population of 1,619 transactions using purposive sampling (criteria: at least two transactions and prior use of the DANA application). Data were collected via questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with JASP software version 0.97.1. The results indicate that, individually, payment gateways (Sig. 0.031) and perceived service quality (Sig. < 0.001) have a positive and significant effect on repurchase. Simultaneously, both variables exert a significant influence (Sig. < 0.001), with an Adjusted R² value of 0.604, meaning the two variables explain 60.4% of the variation in repurchase, while the remaining 39.6% is influenced by other factors outside the research model. The study's implications highlight that perceived service quality is the dominant factor; therefore, the MSME is recommended to prioritize service quality improvements alongside maintaining digital payment system stability to strengthen customer loyalty.
Likuiditas, ESG Disclosure dan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Pada Indeks IDX ESG Leaders 2022-2024 Ayunda Musliah; Nofrianty; Zulkarnain
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.177

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of liquidity and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosure on the financial performance of companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index during the 2022-2024 period. This research used a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from annual reports and sustainability reports. The population consisted of 40 companies listed in the IDX ESG Leaders Index during the 2022-2024 period. Based on purposive sampling, 20 companies were selected as the sample, with a three-year observation period, resulting in 60 observations. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS, including classical assumption tests, the coefficient of determination (R²), the t-test, and the F-test. The results showed that liquidity had no significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.890 > 0.05), while ESG Disclosure had a positive and significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.009 < 0.05). Simultaneously, liquidity and ESG Disclosure had a significant effect on financial performance (Sig. 0.030 < 0.05), explaining 8.7 percent of the variance (Adjusted R² = 0.087). These findings indicated that a high level of liquidity did not necessarily improve a company's ability to generate profit, while better ESG disclosure supported improved financial performance. This study is expected to provide consideration for companies in improving the quality of ESG disclosure and managing liquidity effectively.
Pengaruh Faktor Internal Bank Terhadap Jumlah Kredit Yang Disalurkan Perbankan di BEI Suci Rahmadini; Arma Yuliza; Fefti Yulian Mela
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.178

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of internal bank factors—namely Third-Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Return on Assets (ROA), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), and Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO)—on the amount of loans disbursed by banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2022–2024 period. This study employed a quantitative approach using secondary data from annual financial statements. The sampling technique applied was the census method covering 47 banking companies, resulting in 141 panel-data observations over three years of observation. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS version 26. The results show that, partially, TPF, CAR, LDR, ROA, NPL, and BOPO all have a positive and significant effect on the amount of loans disbursed. Simultaneously, the six variables also have a significant effect on the amount of loans disbursed, with an Adjusted R Square value of 0.823, meaning the six variables explain 82.3% of the variation in loans disbursed, while the remaining 17.7% is influenced by other factors outside the research model.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Investasi Tabungan Emas Digital Nurhasanah Harahap; Zulkarnain; Fefti Yulian Mela
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.179

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and information technology utilization on digital gold savings investment among customers of Pegadaian Pasir Pengaraian. This research employed a quantitative method with a causal associative approach. The sample consisted of 93 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique with the Yamane formula from a population of 1,193 gold savings customers. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, partial tests (t-test), simultaneous tests (F-test), and the coefficient of determination (R²) with the assistance of SPSS software. The results indicate that, partially, financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on digital gold savings investment, information technology utilization also has a positive and significant effect on digital gold savings investment, and simultaneously both variables have a positive and significant effect on digital gold savings investment among customers of Pegadaian Pasir Pengaraian, explaining 39% of the variation in digital gold savings investment.
Penerapan Metode Eksperimen Melalui Kegiatan Pencampuran Warna Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Kelompok B Di Tk Tunas Harapan Suriyani Suriyani; Musnar Indra Daulay; Melvi Lesmana Alim; Yenda Puspita; Zulhendri Zulhendri
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.180

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan kognitif anak Kelompok B di TK Tunas Harapan, khususnya dalam mengenal warna primer, melakukan pencampuran warna, serta menyebutkan hasil pencampuran warna. Indikator kemampuan kognitif yang diteliti meliputi kemampuan anak dalam mengenal dan menyebutkan warna primer, mengidentifikasi hasil pencampuran dua warna primer menjadi warna sekunder, melakukan kegiatan pencampuran warna secara mandiri, serta menyebutkan dan mengelompokkan hasil pencampuran warna. Permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh proses pembelajaran yang masih berpusat pada guru, penggunaan media pembelajaran yang kurang bervariasi, serta kurangnya pemberian pengalaman belajar secara langsung kepada anak. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan metode eksperimen melalui kegiatan pencampuran warna, sehingga anak dapat belajar secara aktif melalui proses mengamati, mencoba, dan menemukan sendiri hasil pencampuran warna. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak melalui penerapan metode eksperimen pada kegiatan pencampuran warna. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan McTaggart yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 15 anak Kelompok B yang terdiri atas 8 anak laki-laki dan 7 anak perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan kognitif anak mengalami peningkatan pada setiap siklus. Pada pra tindakan, anak yang mencapai kategori Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) sebesar 20,00%, meningkat menjadi 60,00% pada Siklus I, dan kembali meningkat menjadi 93,33% pada Siklus II. Hasil tersebut telah mencapai dan melampaui target indikator keberhasilan penelitian yang telah ditetapkan, sehingga penelitian dinyatakan berhasil dan dihentikan pada Siklus II. Dengan demikian, penerapan metode eksperimen melalui kegiatan pencampuran warna terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak Kelompok B di TK Tunas Harapan.
Pengaruh Teknikfingerpainting Terhadap Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di RA Miftahul Ilmi Setriana Kasih; Musnar Indra Daulay; Nurmalina Nurmalina; Masrul Masrul; Moh Fauziddin
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.181

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun yang belum berkembang secara optimal. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Apakah terdapat pengaruh teknik Finger painting terhadap kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Miftahul Ilmi?'. Penelitian ini tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan tersebut secara empiris. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan desain Pre-testandpost-testGroup. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam 4 kali pertemuan dari tanggal 18 Mei hingga 23 Mei 2026. subjek penelitian melibatkan 15 anak usia 4-5 tahun. Pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen lembar observasi perkembangan motorik halus, tes (pre-test dan post-test), serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan berbantuan microsoft Excel menggunakan uji N-Gain Score dan uji PairedSamplet-Test. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan nilai rata-rata kemampuan anak meningkat dari 16,13(Pre-test) menjadi 21,60 (post-test) dengan efektifitas N-Gain sebesar 0,52 (kategori sedang). Hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000000346 ≤0,05, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, kesimpulan penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa teknik fingerpainting berpengaruh nyata secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak usia 4-5 tahun di RA Miftahul Ilmi.
Pengaruh Moralitas Individu, Sistem Pengendalian Internal, Dan Kompetensi SDM Terhadap Pencegahan Fraud Pada BUMDES Umi Ardiani; Susanti; Fefti Yulian Mela
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.182

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of individual morality, internal control systems, and human resource competence on fraud prevention at Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Ujungbatu District, Rokan Hulu Regency. This study used a quantitative approach with a saturated sampling technique involving 37 BUMDes managers from BUMDes Tebih Mandiri, BUMDes Damai Mandiri, BUMDes Ngaso Mandiri, and BUMDes Timur Sejahtera. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, the t-test, the F-test, and the coefficient of determination with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that individual morality and internal control systems do not have a significant partial effect on fraud prevention, whereas human resource competence has a significant partial effect on fraud prevention. Simultaneously, individual morality, internal control systems, and human resource competence have a significant effect on fraud prevention at BUMDes in Ujungbatu District, explaining 10.5% of the variation in fraud prevention.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok dan Gaya Hidup Gen Z Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Meisy Andriani Harahap; Hendry Kurniawan; Yulfita Aini
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.183

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of TikTok social media usage and Gen Z lifestyle, both partially and simultaneously, on the purchase decision of Momoyo in Pasir Pengaraian. This is a quantitative study, with the population consisting of all Momoyo consumers in Pasir Pengaraian, whose exact number is unknown. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique with the unknown population formula, resulting in 96 respondents. Instrument reliability testing included validity and reliability tests, while classical assumption testing included normality, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that, partially, TikTok social media usage has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, while lifestyle has a positive but not significant effect on purchase decisions. Simultaneously, TikTok social media usage and lifestyle have a significant effect on purchase decisions, with an Adjusted R Square value of 97.2%, meaning the two variables explain 97.2% of the variation in purchase decisions, while the remaining 2.8% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengendalian Internal, dan Kompetensi Staf Akuntansi Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Putri Anjelina; Fefti Yulian Mela; Arma Yuliza
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026): No.3 Vol.3 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i3.184

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of Accounting Information Systems, Internal Control Systems, and Accounting Staff Competence on the Quality of Financial Statements at Perumda BPR Rokan Hulu. This study employed an associative quantitative approach with a sample of 63 respondents selected through purposive sampling from 72 employees of Perumda BPR Rokan Hulu. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression with the assistance of SPSS. The results show that, partially, the Accounting Information System and the Internal Control System have a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements, while Accounting Staff Competence does not have a significant effect. Simultaneously, the three variables have a significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements at Perumda BPR Rokan Hulu.
Desain Perencanaan Struktur Retaining Wall Menggunakan Aplikasi Plaxis 2D: (Studi Kasus: Jalan Inspeksi Sungai Kali Lahar Jl. Barito Selatan RT.01 RW.07 Kel. Kauman Kec. Kepanjenkidul Kota Blitar) Galih Ardi Ananda; Widha Ardhiansyah; Hendrig Sudradjat
Journal of Exploratory Dynamic Problems Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Vol.3 No.1 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/edp.v3i1.185

Abstract

Retaining wall merupakan salah satu struktur yang digunakan untuk menahan tekanan lateral tanah serta mencegah terjadinya longsoran pada area dengan perbedaan elevasi tanah. Perencanaan retaining wall perlu mempertimbangkan kondisi tanah, beban yang bekerja, stabilitas struktur, serta deformasi yang terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merencanakan struktur retaining wall pada jalan inspeksi Kali Lahar, Kota Blitar, serta menganalisis stabilitas dan deformasi struktur menggunakan metode elemen hingga dengan bantuan aplikasi Plaxis 2D. Data yang digunakan meliputi parameter tanah, geometri struktur, beban tambahan, serta parameter material retaining wall. Analisis dilakukan dengan memodelkan kondisi eksisting dan kondisi setelah pembangunan retaining wall pada Plaxis 2D. Hasil analisis digunakan untuk mengetahui nilai faktor keamanan terhadap stabilitas struktur dan besarnya deformasi yang terjadi akibat pembebanan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, desain retaining wall dengan tinggi 6,3 m dan beban tambahan sebesar 10 kPa dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif perkuatan pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil pemodelan Plaxis 2D menunjukkan bahwa struktur mengalami deformasi akibat interaksi antara tanah dan struktur, sehingga perlu dilakukan evaluasi terhadap nilai faktor keamanan dan batas deformasi yang diizinkan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan struktur retaining wall yang aman dan sesuai dengan kondisi tanah di lokasi penelitian.

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