cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nurul Wakia
Contact Email
hisabuna@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Phone
+6282196614501
Journal Mail Official
hisabuna@uin-alauddin.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Kampus 2
Location
Kab. gowa,
Sulawesi selatan
INDONESIA
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27467082     EISSN : 27467090     DOI : 10.24252/hisabuna
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences
This journal is to develop academic insights in the field of phalactic science that integrates religion and science as well as related sciences in order to advance science. The scope of the journal is as follows: - Beginning of the Kamariah Month - Prayer Time - Qibla Direction - Eclipse - Astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 137 Documents
 10   11   12   13   14 
UJI AKURASI PENGGUNAAN INSTRUMEN UNI-ONE TRACKER DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH KIBLAT DI KAMPUS UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR RAHMAT, ANDI RACHMAT ADY ULLANG; Fatmawati; Akib, Faisal
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.41312

Abstract

Abstrak Instrumen Uni-One Tracker adalah sebuah instrumen yang dibuat oleh mahasiswa ilmu falak angkatan 2019 untuk mengikuti OASE SE-PTKIN Indonesia di Aceh. Dibawah binaan para dosen ilmu falak dan alumni. Uni-One Tracker ini merupakan gagasan atau ide kreatif yang dihadirkan untuk memadukan tiga ruang lingkup ilmu falak dalam satu alat yakni : penentuan arah kiblat, penentuan waktu salat, dan penentuan posisi hilal awal bulan kamariah. Penelitian ini untuk :1) Mengetahui komponen-komponen Instrumen Uni-One Tracker dalam penentuan arah kiblat, 2) Mengetahui metode penggunaan instrumen Uni-One Tracker dalam penentuan arah kiblat dan 3) Mengetahui tingkat akurasi instrumen Uni-One Tracker terhadap instrumen Theodolit dalam penentuan arah kiblat. Penelitian ini termasuk pada penelitian lapangan (field research), merupakan penelitian yang dijalankan dengan terstruktur melalui pengumpulan data di lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deksriptif kulatitatif yang melibatkan pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, sumber data primer berasal dari penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu referensi buku, jurnal, disertasi, dan lain-lain. Dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari data yang diperoleh dari peneltian lapangan melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan dekskriptif untuk menganalisis data, kemudian untuk menguji keakuratan instrumen Uni-One Tracker peneliti menggunakan instrumen Qiblat Tracker dan Theodolit sebagai pembanding. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan penting yang pertama: Komponen instrumen Uni-One Tracker dalam penentuan arah kiblat terdiri atas Tongkat bayangan, papan dial, tripod, waterpasss, busur derajarat, penggaris, spidol, aplikasi Suncompas, aplikasi Star Walk 2,dan waterpass. Kedua, metode penggunaanya terdiri dari tiga metode penentuan arah kiblat yaitu secara konvesional: pasang instrumen Uni-One Tarcker¸lalu ratakan papan dial dengan melihat suncompas, lalu pasang tongkat bayangan lalu buat garis lurus yang memotong garis B-T sebesar 90° kemudian gunakan mistar untuk menarik garis lurus B-T dan U-S dan itulah arah kiblatnya, penentuan arah kiblat dengan menggunakan aplikasi Suncompas pasang instrumen Uni-One Tarcker¸lalu ratakan papan dial dengan melihat waterpass, lalu arahkan ke azimut matahari lalu arahkan ke azimut kiblat dan itulah arah kiblat, penentuan arah kiblat dengan menggunakan , aplikasi Star Walk 2, pasang instrumen Uni-One Tarcker¸lalu ratakan papan dial dengan melihat Waterpass, lalu bidik benda-benda langit yang akan diteliti, arahkan piringan ke azimut bulan dan benda-benda langit lainya dan itulah arah kiblat. Ketiga, instrumen Uni-One Tracker merupakan instrumen yang dapat melakukan penentuan arah kiblat, berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penentuan arah kiblat hasil selisih yang didapat antara pentuan arah kiblat di masjid pada siang hari dengan menggunakan azimut matahari mendapatkan hasil arah kiblat masjid yang akurat tetapi, pada penentuan instrumen Uni-One Tracker pada malam hari dengan menggunakan azimut Bulan dan benda-benda langit lainya mendapatkan hasil yang tidak akurat dikarenakan posisi laser dengan papan dial tidak presisi. Implikasi dari penelitian ini ialah dalam instrumen Uni-One Tracker ini terus diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi pengguna dan memungkinkan pengukuran. Kata Kunci: Uni-One Tracker, qiblat Tracker, Theodolite.
Studi Komparatif Sistem Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Sistem Penanggalan Masehi Marwah, Andi Marwah; Alimuddin; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.44335

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Sistem Penanggalan yang di gunakan di Indonesia khususnya pada masyarakat Jawa dan masyarakat umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pustaka atau disebut dengan library research. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan ada dua yaitu pendekatan syar’i dan pendekatan astronomis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 3 perbedaan Penanggalan Istirhamiah dan Penanggalan Masehi. Yang pertama, terletak pada nama-nama Bulan. Nama Bulan pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah yaitu : Miladi, Albaits, Ashifa, Najmi, Shalli, Sallim, Baarik, Samandi, Rahmani, Rahimi, Miratsi, dan Turatsi sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi yaitu : Januari, Februari, Maret, April, Mei, Juni, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, November, dan Desember. Yang kedua terletak pada penentuan Tahun Kabisat. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah tahun kabisatnya adalah tahun yang tidak habis dibagi 100, dan tahun yang habis dibagi 400. Sedangkan pada Penanggalan Masehi tahun kabisatnya adalah angka yang habis dibagi 4 dan yang ketiga, terletak pada penentuan tanggal permulaan tahun. Pada Penanggalan Istirhamiah dimulai pada tanggal 12 Mei 1998 sedangkan Penanggalan Masehi dimulai tanggal 1 Januari tahun 1. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada pihak yang berwenang memperluas wawasan tentang penanggalan istirhamiah dan penanggalan masehi serta untuk mengetahui keakuratan penanggalan srcara tepat dan benar.
Pengembangan Instrumen Qamariyah Syamsiyah Moon Phase Detector (QaSyM PD) dengan Penanggalan Sepanjang Masa: Indonesia Annisa Nurfadilah; Syarif, Rasyawan; Fatmawati
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.46370

Abstract

This article discusses the Development of Qamariyah Shamsiyah Moon Phase Detector (QaSyM PD) Instrument with All-Time Dating. The problem formulations in this thesis are 1) How is the QaSyM PD Instrument in determining the phases of the moon in Qamariyah and Shamsiyah, 2) How the Development of QaSyM PD Instrument can be valid for all time. This study uses Research and Development (RnD) research which means development research in this case the instrument by adopting the 4 D model namely Define, Design, Developing, and Dissemination. The results of this study indicate that the QaSyM PD Instrument with innovations made by researchers in the development of its dating can be valid for all time. With several stages that change the layers of the instrument starting from the first layer of the Shamsiyah calendar (Gregorian Calendar), the second layer of the Qamariyah Calendar (Hijriyah Calendar) and the third layer of moonrise and sunset times. The development of the QaSyM PD Instrument was carried out with validation and testing stages carried out through supporting data and applications. So as to produce an instrument that is valid for all time. The implication of this research is that this instrument is expected to make an educational contribution to the community, especially those who are unfamiliar with Falak Science. This research also has implications for the development of technology and science in the field of Falak Science and astronomy which can encourage further research to understand the motion of the moon with a simpler system.
PENENTUAN AWAL BULAN KAMARIYAH BERDASARKAN INFORMASI PREDIKSI CUACA DENGAN METODE JARINGAN SYARAF TIRUN Suryah Rahmah; Kusmiran, Amirin; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.46792

Abstract

Menentukan masuknya awal bulan Kamariyah yang berpatokan pada peredaran bulan mengelilingi bumi memiliki metode tersendiri. Metode khusus seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang digunakan dalam menentukan awal bulan Kamariyah, yakni Rukyatul Hilal dan Hisab Astronomi. Metode Hisab dengan perhitungannya, dan Rukyatul Hilal dengan pembuktiannya secara ilmiah dari data Hisab. Namun, kesemuanya itu tidak lepas dari inti penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah, yakni ketampakan hilal. Hal ini sangat bergantung dengan kondisi cuaca terkait dengan keberhasilan pengamatan. Hilal tidak dapat teramati dengan jelas ketika keadaan langit tertutup awan gelap (mendung) atau bahkan hujan. Penelitian ini meneliti penentuan prediksi cuaca yang berpatokan pada peluang curah hujan untuk melihat peluang ketampakan hilal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan data cuaca dan data hilal tahun sebelumnya sebagai patokan perbandingan. Penelitian ini diolah dengan memproyeksikan data-data kondisi curah hujan yang diperoleh sebagai data kuantitatif dan akan digunakan sebagai data pengujian untuk melakukan prediksi, dan hasil proyeksi data tersebut sebagai deskripsi hasil penelitian dari data prediksi yang diperoleh menggunakan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) pada perangkat lunak MatLab. Tujuannya, agar memudahkan memahami penetapan penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah berdasarkan pada hasil prediksi cuaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan kondisi cuaca dengan ketampakan hilal dari hasil prediksi curah hujan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi ketampakan hilal. Terbukti pada bulan Januari – Maret 2024 berdasarkan hasil prediksi cuaca yang dilakukan, intensitas curah hujan cukup tinggi, sehingga penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah untuk bulan Rajab 1445 H (Januari 2024 M) dari data Hisab, hilal telah wujud, namun secara Rukyat, hilal tidak tampak dikarenakan kondisi cuaca berdasarkan data hasil rukyat yang diperoleh dari BMKG (Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika). Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada prediksi cuaca dalam penentuan awal bulan Kamariyah beserta faktor penghalangnya terkait keberhasilan pengamatan, untuk melihat kemungkinan terlihatnya hilal.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Perubahan Arah Kiblat Masjid Di Kecamatan Kajang Kabupaten Bulukumba Ainun Jaria; Halimah B; Anis, Muhammad
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.47352

Abstract

ABSTRACT The main problem of this research is how the community responds to changes in the direction of the Qibla mosque in Kec Kajang Kab Bulukumba, the subject matter is described in the following sub-problems: 1). What method is used in changing the direction of the Qibla mosque in Kec. Kajang? 2). How did the people of Kec. Kajang respond to the change in the direction of the mosque's qibla? 3). How is the impact of changing the direction of the Qibla mosque on community worship activities in Kajang District? This type of research includes qualitative field research (Field Research). The approach used is the Shari'i approach and the astronomical approach. The primary data source of this study is taken from interviews, secondary data in the form of books and journals related to the Qibla direction. Data collection methods are observation, interviews and documentation. Data processing and analysis techniques are data reduction, data display (data presentation), and verification (conclusion). Data validity testing is data triangulation, observer triangulation, theory triangulation and method triangulation. The results of this study show that 1). The method used in the process of changing the direction of Qibla is by using the method of Compass, Rashdul Qibla and Theodolite. 2). The response of the Kajang community to the change in the direction of Qibla in 3 mosques The response of the Kajang community to the change in the direction of Qibla in 3 mosques is as follows: generally agree that there will be a change in Qibla direction. As for those who reject the change in the direction of Qibla on the grounds that the previous direction of Qibla is correct according to their beliefs. 3). The negative impact of changing the direction of Qibla on community activities or activities is that people feel insecure about these changes, while the positive impact is that the community prefers to pray at home rather than in mosques, people become more diligent in going to mosques. The implications of this study are 1). Facing the Qibla direction is a legal requirement for prayer. So it should be sought so that we are really sure that we have led to the Kaaba by utilizing existing science and technology. 2). The local government through the Ministry of Religious Affairs should be more sensitive in responding to mosques whose Qibla direction is not appropriate or deviated and should also conduct socialization regarding the calibration of the Qibla direction of mosques that are not appropriate or inappropriate. 3). With this research, researchers hope that people can trust more about the existing scientific truth. Keywords: Response, Community, Qibla Direction
Pengaruh Variabilitas Gerak Semu Matahari Terhadap Perubahan Waktu Salat Diberbagai Garis Lintang Perspektif Ilmu Falak Sahrani, Nurul; Syarif, Rasyawan; Rahmatiah HL
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i1.48051

Abstract

“The sun is in apparent or phantom motion but it is the earth that moves around the sun. Prayer times are influenced by the length of day and night in each latitude or region. This study uses library research using qualitative research with descriptive analysis. Using Shar'i and astronomical aproaches. The resuls of this study indicate that the sun performs pseudo-motion. The apparent motion of the sun causes the rotation and revolution of the earth, so that the sun is north and south of the earth. The sun is north of the equator (around March 21 - September 23) and south of the equator (around September 24 - March 20). This causes the length of day and night and differences in prayer times in each region or latitude. For example, in Gowa the duhur prayer time is at 12:05, while in Manado it is at 12:23. But in December, the noon prayer time in Gowa is at 12:02, while in Manado it is at 11:50. Apart from the influence of the apparent motion of the sun, the latitude of the place also affects the change in prayer time. In falak science, the determination of prayer times is significantly studied in the form of formulas using data on the latitude of the place, solar declination, longitude, mean time, and sun height”. Keywords: Sun's Apparent Motion, Prayer Time, Latitude
HISTORISITAS DAN FORMULASI KALENDER BILANG TAUNG BUGIS PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK: Indonesia Nur Lela; Agus, Jasdar; Mustafa, Adriana
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i2.48882

Abstract

This article discusses the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak. The main problem in this study is how is the historicity and formulation of the said taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of falak, which is described into several problem formulations: 1) What is the history of the Said Taung Bugis calendar?, 2) How is the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science?. The objectives of this study are: 1) To find out the history of the Bilang Taung Bugis calendar, 2) To find out the formulation of the Said Taung Bugis calendar from the perspective of science. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar as a dating system of the Bugis people comes from an ancient manuscript called Lontara Katakan. This calendar has a number of days as many as 365 days that use the same solar circulation system as the Gregorian calendar. The beginning of the year of this calendar begins on May 16 in the Gregorian calendar or 1 Sarawanai in the Bugis calendar. The calculation made in making the conversion is based on the conversion analysis of the Bugis-Makassar Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar by Muh. Fadil Student of UIN Walisongo Semarang. The calculation is taken from the beginning of each month in the Bugis calendar, starting from the month of Sarawanai to the month of Jettai. The Bilang Taung Bugis calendar besides being used by the Bugis tribe is also used by the Makassar tribe. The names in this calendar include: Sarawanai, Padawaranai, Sujiari, Pacingkai, Posiyai, Mangasirai, Magasettiwi, Mangalompai, Nagai, Palagunai, Biasakai, and Jettai. The implementation of this calendar can be applied to convert the calendar to the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. The presence of this research is expected to make a major contribution in efforts to preserve local wisdom owned by the Bugis community. Keywords: Historicity, Formulation, Calendar Bilang Taung, Science Falak
UJI AKURASI INSTRUMEN UNI-ONE TRACKER DALAM PENENTUAN RUKYATUL HILAL Farid, Firdaus; Fatmawati; Akib, Faisal
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.37598

Abstract

This study discusses the Uni-One Tracker instrument which was developed by a team of students from the Astronomy Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar and is used in the implementation of the Rukyatul Hilal to determine the beginning of the lunar month. The purpose of this study was to determine the components and methods of using the Uni-One Tracker instrument and the level of accuracy in determining the hilal rukyatul. The method used is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach and collecting primary and secondary data. The results showed that the components of the Uni-One Tracker instrument consisted of location gates, dial boards, mobile phone holders, tripods, waterpass, and dipotra applications. The method of use includes several steps, namely installing, leveling, aiming at the horizon, setting the dioptra application, aiming at the sun, and observing the new moon. The observation results show that the Uni-One Tracker instrument is accurate in localizing the new moon's position at the beginning of the lunar month, with the difference in azimuth and the difference in the height of the new moon not more than one degree compared to the theodolite as a comparison tool. An important finding from this study is that the Uni-One Tracker instrument can be a simple and accurate tool option in the implementation of the Hilal Rukyatul. This research can be a reference for the development of methods for carrying out the Rukyatul Hilal in the future.
Studi Analisis Rasi Bintang Orion Sebagai Acuan Penentu Arah Kiblat di Malam Hari Perspektif Astronomi Sulnanda; Rahmatiah,HL; Chotban, Sippah
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.37601

Abstract

Qibla direction is the direction in which Muslims worship. The sun, stars and other celestial bodies have been used by human civilizations as clues to establish their position for several centuries, and are closely related to the implementation of worship. As an illuminator and decorator of the sky there are constellations that are used as a reference at night. Because at night the constellations can be used as directions. The constellation Orion serves as a guide for fishermen and all mankind because it is too young to be seen with the naked eye with its position pointing west. This type of research uses library research "Library Research" refers to this type of research, which describes the subject matter accurately, systematically, and normatively to the object. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, Primary Data in this study are data obtained directly from the research topic to be examined or data collection tools that are directly used as topics, which are the source of the information sought. Secondary data in this study is a source of information that supports this research, From the results of this study obtained that 1. Identification of the Orion Constellation as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. 2. The accuracy of the Orion Constellation as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. Qibla direction at night can be determined by referring to the constellation of Orion. By using one of its stars, Rigel, as a benchmark for determining the Qibla direction, namely by knowing the azimuth of the star, which can be observed using the stellarium application, or by using data and formulas to determine the Qibla direction using the azimuth of the Rigel star. The results after three comparisons, there is only a difference of one minute and one second between the azimuth of the Sun and Rigel star, according to calculations, this indicates that Rigel star is accurate as a reference for determining the Qibla direction at night. The implication of this research is that the use of Rigel star in the Orion constellation in this study is used as an alternative to determine the Qibla direction at night.
Kontribusi K.H. ZUbair Umar dalam Kitab al-Khulasah al-Wafiah pada Perkmbangan Falak di Indonesia Arfah, Ahmad Tahsisul; Syarif, Muh. Rasywan
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v5i3.40485

Abstract

The The development of astronomy in Indonesia has a long history, although the study of astronomy remains limited and rare due to its complex calculations. This development is tied to the journeys of Nusantara figures to the Middle East, such as K.H. Zubair Umar, author of al-Khulasah al-Wafiah. This research focuses on his contribution to the advancement of astronomy in Indonesia through his book. This is important as astronomy affects the qibla direction and prayer times for Muslims. To address this issue, the author adopts a multidisciplinary approach. This qualitative literature research collects data from relevant sources. K.H. Zubair Umar's classic book, al-Khulasah al-Wafiah, had a significant influence in Indonesia during the Japanese occupation and early independence, used in judicial institutions and time calculations. Zubair Umar's contribution is evident through his students who became astronomy experts in Indonesia. This study promotes a deeper understanding of Islamic intellectual heritage, the history of astronomy, and appreciation for Muslim scholars' contributions. It is hoped that this research will inspire further studies on Islamic intellectualism and the history of astronomy in Indonesia.

Page 13 of 14 | Total Record : 137

 10   11   12   13   14 

Filter by Year

2020 2024


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 5 No 3 (2024): November 2024 Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Juni 2024 Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Maret 2024 Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023 Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023 Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023 Vol 3 No 1 (2022): Maret 2022 Vol 3 No 3 (2022): September Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Juni Vol 2 No 3 (2021): November 2021 Vol 2 No 2 (2021): Juni 2021 Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Maret 2021 Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020 Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juni 2020 Vol 1 No 1 (2020): Maret 2020 More Issue