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HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 27467082     EISSN : 27467090     DOI : 10.24252/hisabuna
Core Subject : Religion, Science, Social,
Religion Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Physics Social Sciences
This journal is to develop academic insights in the field of phalactic science that integrates religion and science as well as related sciences in order to advance science. The scope of the journal is as follows: - Beginning of the Kamariah Month - Prayer Time - Qibla Direction - Eclipse - Astronomy
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 137 Documents
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ANALISIS PENANGGALAN DALAM TRADISI REKENG-REKENG DI KELURAHAN GANTARANG KECAMATAN TINGGMONCONG KABUPATEN GOWA PERSFEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ashari Yusran; Irfan; Sohra
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.36820

Abstract

This study discusses the Calendar System in the Rekeng-Rekeng Tradition in Gantarang Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, from the Perspective of Astrology. The opinion of the people in Gantarang Village on the calendar system in the rekeng-rekeng tradition has been embedded in people's lives because it has long been used and has become a hereditary tradition by looking at the position of the rising moon to see a good time to do an activity. Some people in carrying out the rereng-rengk tradition use script guidelines and also ask people who are experts in rereng-rengk. The calendar system in the tradition of receng-reng in the perspective of Falak Science uses the lunar circulation system or the Hijri calendar. It's just that the calendar in this rereng-rekeng tradition is special. The rereng-rengk tradition has a function as a habit of looking for a good day to start activities. In determining good days and bad days, it is based on the events that have happened to the people of Makassar, especially in Gantarang Village, they believe that natural processes, in this case the change of the moon, have a mythological meaning which will then affect all human activities, even being trusted and used as a guide in starting activities.
Implementasi Kriteria Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS dalam Penentuan Awal Bulan Hijriah Windi Rezani Anas; Fatmawati; Sippah Chotban
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36962

Abstract

Perbedaan penentuan awal bulan hijriah masih menyulut kontroversi di kalangan umat Islam. Pemerintah mengajukan standar imkan ar-rukyah yang baru yakni kriteria Neo-MABIMS yang dapat menjembatani perbedaan yang sering terjadi dalam penentuan awal bulan hijriah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research (penelitian kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan menggunakan dua sumber data yakni sumber data primer yang diperoleh dari membaca hasil penelitian sebelumnya terkait implementasi Visibilitas Neo-MABIMS. Sedangkan sumber data sekunder didasarkan pada berbagai kajian literature atau data akademik, melengkapi data asli, dengan alasan yang disempurnakan dan terkait topik penelitian yang ada. Penelitian ini memperoleh tiga hasil yang didapatkan dari sumber-sumber yang terkait dengan masalah yang di rumuskan, yakni: 1. Konsep yang digunakan Neo-MABIMS adalah ketinggian hilal 3 derajat dengan elongasi 6,4 derajat. 2. Kriteria baru Neo-MABIMS memiliki kelebihan yakni dengan 3 derajat dapat lebih mudah terlihat karena keadaan sabit pada saat diamati lebih tebal dan pada elongasi 6,4 derajat cahaya syafak lebih redup sehingga memudahakan terlihatnya posisi hilal. Kekurangan dalam kriteria ini tidak dapat diterima dibeberapa ormas-ormas yang ada di Indonesia karena beberapa ormas yang ada di Indonesia memiliki kriteria yang dipedomani sendiri oleh masing-masing ormas tersebut. 3. Sebagian masyarakat memuji kebijakan baru ini sebagai sebuah perbaikan, namun sebagian lainnya merasa bahwa perubahan standar ini terkesan dipaksakan karena tidak disosialisasikan dengan baik. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kriteria ini diusulkan kemudian diresmikan untuk menjembatani perbedaan penentuan awal bulan di Indonesia. Sosialisasi tentang kriteria ini diharap dapat menyentuh semua lapisan ormas yang ada di Indonesia agar tujuan awal di usulkannya kriteria ini dapat tercapai dengan kontribusi semua pihak. Kata Kunci: Kriteria, Neo-MABIMS, dan Awal Bulan Hijriah
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Hisab dalam Penetapan Awal Waktu Salat menurut Rinto Anugraha dan Sistem Ephimeris Nurdiana Nurul; Nurul Wakia; Amiruddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.36967

Abstract

Penelitian ini berfokus pada perbandingan dua metode hisab dalam penetapan awal waktu salat, yakni metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan metode menurut sistem ephemeris. Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kepustakaan (library reserch) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui perbandingan metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris (2) mengetahui tingkat akurasi dari metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha dan sistem ephemeris. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwa metode hisab menurut Rinto Anugraha menggunakan bahasa pemrograman excel sedangkan sistem ephemeris menggunakan bahasa pemrograman kalkulator dan menghasilkan hasil hisab yang berbeda pula yang disebabkan karena nilai data yang digunakan juga berbeda utamanya nilai data deklinasi matahari dan equation of time. Namun kedua metode hisab tersebut tergolong metode hisab yang akurat karena ketepatan akurasi yang cukup tinggi itu terlihat dari hasil yang diperoleh yang hanya berkisar beberapa menit namun hal tersebut dapat diabaikan. Sebaiknya dalam melakukan perhitungan perlunya ketelitian dalam penginputan nilai data, baik pada program excel maupun kalkulator scientific. Kata Kunci: Ephemeris, Metode Hisab, Rinto Anugraha, Waktu Salat.
Kriteria Tinggi Matahari dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Subuh Perspektif Fikih dan Astronomi Erina Putri Malo; Nurul Wakia; Alimuddin
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.36971

Abstract

The use of early dawn criteria in Indonesia varies from 15,17,18,19 and 20 degrees both in terms of jurisprudence and astronomy. The purpose of this study was to determine the height of the sun in astronomy, to find out the urgency of the early prayer times from the perspective of fiqh and to find out the fiqh and astronomy reviews of the criteria for the height of the sun in determining the start of the time for the dawn prayer. The type of research used is literature with a syar'i and astronomical approach and is equipped with secondary and primary data, the data collection method is documentation. The results showed that the position of the sun 20 degrees below the horizon in Indonesia is used as ijtihad, based on sulfur and astronomical reasoning which is considered valid. Saadoeddin Djambek is the originator of 20 degrees as a criterion for dawn and is currently used by the Ministry of Religion. The difference in criteria in Indonesia is considered reasonable, all the criteria for dawn used are correct depending on the place of observation and the observation technique. The implication of this research is that different parties will study in more detail at the beginning of time so as not to cause problems or disputes in determining the time of dawn. In order to unite the understanding of each group from an early age, so that there are no more differences in Islamic society in the future, it is necessary to carry out research that is repeated, transparent and sustainable, as well as a comprehensive method so that the search becomes valid and no longer asked questions. And the information obtained after the observation must be transparent so that it can be used as a reference for observations and criteria for the height of the sun in determining the time of sunrise. Keywords: Sun's altitude, Dawn Time, and Jurisprudence & Astronomy point of view.
Pengaruh Peredaran Bumi Terhadap Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Perspektif Fikih Ibadah dan Astronomi Dwi Utami; Rahma Amir; Adriana Mustafa
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37019

Abstract

Prayer times are determined based on the position of the sun measured from a place ot the earth. Calculating the time of prayer is essentially calculating the position of the sun according to the specified criteria. The position of the sun is not always the same every day, this is because of the earth’s revolution which causes sun’s apparent daily motion so that it allows our prayer times to not be the same every day. This thesis discusses the Influence of Earth's Circulation on Prayer Time from the Perspective of the Jurisprudence of Worship and Astronomy. The formulation of the problems in this thesis are 1) How is the perspective of religious jurisprudence on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times, 2) How is the development of the science of astronomy regarding determining the beginning of prayer times. This research uses library research in the sense of looking for articles, theses, journals and books related to the author's title. The approach that the author uses is the syar'i approach and the astronomical approach. According to the data source, the research data is divided into two data, namely primary data and secondary data. The results of this study indicate that the Fiqh perspective of worship on the circulation of the earth in determining prayer times is at the time of Zuhur when the sun slips, the time of Asr when the shadow of an object exceeds the length of the object or is 2 times the length of the object, the time of Maghrib when the sun sets, the time of Isha when it disappears mega red, and dawn at sunrise sadiq. As for the development of the science of astronomy regarding the early determination of prayer times, that is, at first humans determined it by looking directly at changes in the sun's shadow. Then, along with the development of the times, several traditional and modern tools emerged, calculating prayer times using accurate astronomical data, applications and software regarding prayer time schedules so that it makes it easier for Muslims to determine and carry out prayers. Keywords: Astronomy, Fiqh of Worship, Circulation of the Earth, Prayer times
Analisis Fenomena Bintang Kejora dalam Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat Firdausi; Mahyuddin Latuconsina; Ilham Laman
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37065

Abstract

This research discusses the phenomenon of the Morning Star which is visible at dusk and dawn, so this research focuses on the early journey of the Isha' prayer and Fajr prayers with the aim of 1) to know the phenomenon of the Morning Star according to science, 2) to find out the implementation of the Morning Star phenomenon in number of prayer times. This research is a library research, with a normative theology (syar'i) approach. The results obtained from this study are that the Morning Star phenomenon is the Planet Venus which appears late at night and appears late in the morning, so it is also known as the Evening Star and Morning Star. The planet Venus has a thick atmosphere and is always shrouded in clouds, making it look shiny from Earth. In addition, paying for the start of the prayer time by looking at the Morning Star can only be used to determine the start of the Isha and Fajr prayers, and can only be used at certain times. From the research conducted, it is clear that the Morning Star is visible before the time for the Isha prayer starts, as well as during the Fajr prayer. Therefore, this star can only be used as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer, not as a marker for the start of the time for the Isha prayers and the Fajr prayer. Keywords: Morning Star, Isha Prayer and Dawn, Venus
RASI BINTANG DALAM PENENTUAN ARAH MATA ANGIN PERSPEKTIF ILMU FALAK Ahmad Zulhaj Bimasakti; Andi Muhammad Akmal; Syukur Abu Bakar
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.37112

Abstract

The main problems in this research are the theory of star constellations, how to determine the direction of the compass with the constellations, and the view of astronomy about the constellations as a guide to the cardinal directions. This type of research is categorized into the type of library research (library research) where the data that is considered relevant in the object of this research is analyzed in depth by the author and then set forth in the form of discussion in answering the problem. In searching for data the author uses data collection methods namely documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that the constellations that can be used in determining the cardinal directions are the Ursa Major constellation to determine the north direction, the Crux constellation to determine the south direction, the Orion constellation to determine the west direction and the Scorpio constellation to determine the southeast direction. In the view of astronomy that can be used in determining the direction of Qibla, namely the constellation Ursa Major and the constellation Orion. It is hoped that all members of Falakiyah can conduct research on determining the direction of the compass using the constellations. In applying the constellation as one of the methods in determining the cardinal directions, it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research related to the level of accuracy of cardinal directions using star constellations.
Uji Akurasi Arah Kiblat Masjid di Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto Arwan Ahmad; Irfan; Abdi Wijaya
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i3.38116

Abstract

Pokok permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana uji akurasi arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto. Dari pokok masalah tersebut dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah, yaitu: 1. Bagaimana metode penentuan arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto? 2. Bagaimana akurasi arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto?. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan skripsi ini yaitu penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana peneliti melakukan observasi langsung terhadap objek kajian di lapangan, dan tentunya tetap pada penggunaan logika untuk analisis. Penggunaan logika tetap digunakan untuk memahami fenomena yang di alami oleh objek penelitian secara keseluruhan, dan melalui deskripsi formal teks dan bahasa, dalam konteks alam yang khusus dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah.1 Adapun sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yakni data yang diperoleh secara langsung melalui wawancara dengan responden dan informan. Kemudian sumber data sekunder yakni data yang digunakan sebagai data pendukung dan data pelengkap seperti, tulisan ilmiah yang berupa buku, jurnal, skripsi, dan tulisan yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. Serta sumber data tersier yakni bahan atau data yang memberikan petunjuk maupun penjelasan terhadap data primer dan data sekunder, seperti kamus, ensiklopedia, dan lain-lain. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode penentuan arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto ialah menggunakan metode kiblat tracker, metode busur kiblat, metode dioptra, serta metode tongkat istiwa. Dari beberapa metode ini, penulis meyakini bahwa tingkat keakurasian hasil pengukuran sangat tepat. Uji hasil praktek pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di kecamatan Binamu kabupaten Jeneponto bahwa keseluruhan hasil pengukuran arah kiblat masjid di lingkungan tersebut mengalami kemelencengan, padahal perlu kita ketahui bahwa 1̊ saja perbedaan arah kiblat masjid bisa mencapai 110 km jaraknya dari arah kiblat sebenarnya, yakni Masjidil Haram. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada para pihak yang berwenang dalam hal ini Kementerian Agama hendaknya lebih peduli dalam memberikan pemahaman mengenai metode dalam menetukan arah kiblat, terutama pada masjid-masjid tua yang rentan memiliki kemelencengan arah kiblat. Kata Kunci: Uji, Akurasi, Arah Kiblat Masjid
Pengaruh Plus-minus bayang-bayang matahari terhadap penerusnya waktu shalat dzuhur dan ashar Inda Junita; , Mahyuddin Latuconsina; . Intan Cahyani
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i1.38243

Abstract

This study discusses the shadow of the sun with the main problem, namely whether the plus-minus of the shadow of the sun affects the determination of the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers? The author uses a qualitative type of descriptive research with syar'i shorts based on the Qur'an and hadith as well as an astronomical approach by making direct observations using the istiwa' stick to find out the shadow of objects during dzuhur and ashar prayers. This method of determining the time of prayer using the shadow of the sun and the istiwa stick tool is considered that the resulting level of accuracy is very high. And it can be used as an alternative in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers with the shadow of the sun. As for this study, we must pay attention to the plus-minus where what is meant is when the weather is cloudy and sunny which can be used as a standardization in determining the time of dzuhur and ashar prayers. Researchers hope that in the future, they will increase knowledge related to the influence of plus-minus solar shadows on determining the time of prayers dzuhur and ashar yan can be used as a reference in determining the time of prayer, the most important thing is that the object has a shadow in this case the sun.
Uji akurasi pengukuran arah kiblat masjid dan makan di Desa Saotengah Kecamatan Sinjai Tengah Kabupaten Sinjai Dian Maharany; Nur Aisyah; Kiljamiawati
HISABUNA: Jurnal Ilmu Falak Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hisabuna.v4i2.38462

Abstract

The direction of the Kaaba can be determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculation and measurement. The determination of the Qibla direction for mosques and graves in Saotengah Village, Sinjai Tengah District, Sinjai Regency has been carried out by religious leaders using a simple method and different from the method currently used. The majority of people in the area believe that the west direction is the correct Qibla direction. This research is a field study that uses a qualitative approach and involves the disciplines of Astronomy, Syari'i, and Sociology. Sources of data used in this study consisted of primary and secondary data. The purpose of this study was to determine the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs in Saotengah Village, Central Sinjai District, Sinjai Regency. Therefore, it is necessary to re-check the position of the Qibla direction in the mosque and the tomb using several methods, such as the Qibla Tracker, Protractor, and Special Stick. This study involved four mosques and two graves as samples in determining the Qibla direction. The results of this study indicate that the accuracy of determining the Qibla direction in mosques and cemeteries is not sufficient. In the measurement, there are three of the four mosques that have deviated from the direction they should be, while in the measurement of the tombs, all of them have deviated. Therefore, it is necessary to socialize from the government, especially the Ministry of Religion, to conduct accuracy and education tests related to the method of determining the Qibla direction of mosques and tombs, and it is hoped that the community, especially religious shops, will be more sensitive and try to find out the Qibla direction determination so that mistakes do not occur or obstacles in determining the Qibla direction.

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