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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu
ISSN : 30472113     EISSN : 30472121     DOI : 10.69714
Core Subject : Education,
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI) dengan e-ISSN : 3047-2121, p-ISSN : 3047-2113, merupakan platform publikasi jurnal Karya suatu hasil penelitian orisinil atau tinjauan Pustaka yang ditulis oleh Dosen, mahasiswa dan atau Peneliti lainnya. Ruang lingkup karya yang diterbitkan mencakup Multidisiplin diantaranya yaitu: Ilmu Sosial Humaniora, Ilmu Hukum, Pertanian, Kesehatan, Peternakan, perikanan, Politik, Pendidikan, Ilmu Teknik, Teknik Elektro dan Informatika, Desain Komunikasi Visual, Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Akuntansi, Kewirausahaan dan Bisnis. Jurnal ini terbit 1 tahun 6 kali (Februari, April, Juni, Agustus, Oktober dan Desember)
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 397 Documents
Analisis Kolaborasi Pemerintah Pusat dan Daerah dalam Penanganan Banjir melalui Sistem Drainase di Kota Medan Meiyolanda Sormin; Victor Lumbanraja
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/ve08f376

Abstract

Flooding is a problem that continues to occur in Medan City due to suboptimal drainage conditions, river sedimentation, massive development, and reduced water catchment land. Flood management cannot be carried out by one agency alone because it involves the authority of the central government, provincial governments, and city governments. Therefore, collaboration between governments is needed in handling floods through drainage systems. However, in its implementation, various obstacles are still found, such as weak coordination, differences in priorities between agencies, and the absence of a strongly integrated collaboration mechanism. This study aims to analyze the collaboration of the central and regional governments in handling floods through the drainage system in Medan City and to find out the factors that hinder this collaboration.   This study uses the collaborative governance theory of Ansell and Gash (2008) with indicators of initial conditions, facilitative leadership, institutional design, and collaborative processes. The research method used is a qualitative method. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews, observations, and documentation with informants from the Medan City Water Resources, Highways, and Construction Development, the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office of North Sumatra Province, the Sumatra II River Area Center, and flood-affected communities.   The results of the study show that collaboration between agencies has basically run through formal and informal communication, division of tasks according to authority, and the implementation of river and drainage normalization. The collaboration also resulted in several initial achievements, such as increasing water holding capacity and faster inundation in some areas. However, collaboration has not run optimally due to the absence of a joint Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) and Decree (SK), personnel change, weak documentation and knowledge transfer, differences in priorities between agencies, and low community participation. In addition, the results of flood management have not been fully felt by the community because floods still occur during heavy rains. Therefore, institutional strengthening, coordination, and community participation are needed so that collaboration in flood management can run more effectively and sustainably.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Debt Collector dalam Penarikan Paksa Kendaraan Bermotor: Integrasi POJK 22/2023, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi, dan KUHP Nasional Maruli Simalango; Puguh Aji Hari Setiawan; G. Nyoman Tio Rae
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/1a65ha07

Abstract

Motor-vehicle repossession by debt collectors in distressed financing lies at the intersection of creditors' rights, consumer protection, security law, and criminal law. This study examines the legal limits of debt collection and fiduciary execution and formulates a criminal-liability framework following the enactment of Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 22 of 2023 and Indonesia's national Criminal Code. It employs normative legal research using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. Legal materials are analyzed qualitatively and prescriptively through normative synchronization and offence-element testing. The study finds that a financing company's mandate does not authorize a debt collector to use threats, violence, pressure, or unilateral seizure. Execution is lawful only where the fiduciary security is registered, default is demonstrable, prior warning has been issued, and the debtor voluntarily surrenders the asset; where default or surrender is disputed, judicial procedure is mandatory. Conduct exceeding these limits may constitute coercion, theft, robbery, extortion, blackmail, or property damage under the Criminal Code, depending on the facts. Financial Services Providers remain responsible for the consequences of outsourcing collection and may incur corporate criminal liability when the attribution requirements under the Criminal Code are satisfied. The study contributes a dual-track accountability model combining the collector's individual criminal liability with the provider's administrative, civil, and corporate responsibility.
Transformasi Arbitrase Berbasis Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) : Praktik Global dan Implikasi Hukumnya di Indonesia Hanin Muna Saniyyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/2y7yff05

Abstract

The development of information technology has transformed dispute resolution mechanisms, including arbitration, through the implementation of Online Dispute Resolution (ODR). ODR is an evolution of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) that utilizes information and communication technologies to resolve disputes electronically without requiring the physical presence of the parties. This article aims to analyze the development of ODR in global arbitration practices and examine how Indonesia's legal framework accommodates its implementation. This study employs a normative juridical method using statutory and library research approaches. The findings indicate that ODR has developed into an efficient dispute resolution mechanism, particularly for cross-border business disputes, due to its accessibility, cost efficiency, and faster procedures. This development is reflected in the case of Nexcess.net, LLC v. Md. Asaduzzaman, which was resolved entirely online through the WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center. In Indonesia, the legal basis for ODR can be found in Law Number 30 of 1999, the Electronic Information and Transactions Law, Government Regulation Number 80 of 2019, and BANI regulations concerning electronic arbitration. However, the absence of a comprehensive regulation specifically governing ODR may create legal uncertainty. Therefore, more specific regulations are required to strengthen the effectiveness of digital dispute resolution in Indonesia.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdagangan Internasional melalui Mekanisme WTO sebagai Bentuk Peluang dan Tantangan bagi Indonesia serta Dasar Pengembangan Arah Reformasi Danette Graciele Kosasih
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/pzgd6c49

Abstract

This paper examines the mechanisms of international trade dispute settlement under the World Trade Organization (WTO), focusing on how Indonesia navigates the system established by the Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). The analysis begins by outlining the DSU’s institutional design, which emphasizes compulsory jurisdiction, a rule-based adjudicatory process, and enforceable remedies aimed at ensuring stability and predictability in global trade relations. Indonesia’s participation in the WTO dispute settlement forum demonstrates a dynamic engagement: it has appeared as complainant, respondent, and third party in various disputes, gaining both strategic experience and institutional learning. For developing countries such as Indonesia, the DSU offers meaningful opportunities, particularly through its structured procedures, special and differential treatment provisions, and the ability to challenge trade barriers imposed by more powerful economies. However, Indonesia continues to face structural and procedural constraints, including limited technical expertise, resource-intensive litigation processes, and internal coordination challenges among domestic agencies. These obstacles hinder Indonesia’s ability to fully utilize the DSU as a tool for defending national trade interests. Against this backdrop, the urgency of DSU reform becomes increasingly evident, especially in light of the Appellate Body’s paralysis and the growing complexity of global trade. This paper argues that reforms should prioritize restoring a functioning appellate mechanism, strengthening provisions for developing countries, and enhancing transparency and procedural efficiency. Such reforms are essential not only for improving the legitimacy of the WTO system but also for enabling Indonesia and other developing members to participate more effectively in resolving international trade disputes.
Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas dalam Proses Rekrutmen Anggota Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) di Desa Simanungkalit Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara Rosa Elfrida Sitompul; Wiro Oktavius Ginting
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/gactpb28

Abstract

Transparency and accountability in the recruitment process of Village Consultative Body (BPD) members are essential elements in achieving good village governance. A recruitment process that lacks transparency and accountability may lead to low public participation, weak institutional legitimacy, and suboptimal oversight functions at the village level. In Simanungkalit Village, several issues remain, including limited access to information, uneven dissemination of recruitment information, and inadequate mechanisms of public accountability. This study aims to analyze the implementation of transparency and accountability in the recruitment process of BPD members in Simanungkalit Village, North Tapanuli Regency. This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis is based on transparency indicators proposed by Krina (2003:17), including clarity of information, accessibility of information, complaint mechanisms, and information dissemination, as well as accountability indicators proposed by David Halmer and Mark Turner (in Manggaukang Raba, 2006:115), which include legitimacy, moral quality, public responsiveness, policy transparency, optimal use of resources, and effectiveness and efficiency. The findings reveal that transparency in the recruitment process of BPD members in Simanungkalit Village has not been fully optimized, particularly in terms of information dissemination and accessibility, which has affected the level of public participation. Meanwhile, accountability has been implemented procedurally in accordance with existing regulations; however, it remains weak in substance, especially regarding information openness, documentation, and complaint mechanisms. Implementation of transparency and accountability in the recruitment of BPD members still requires improvement. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen information dissemination systems, enhance public participation, and improve accountability mechanisms to ensure a more transparent, participatory, and accountable recruitment process in accordance with the principles of good governance.  
Evaluasi Layanan Buku Elektronik (E-Book) oleh Pemustaka di Perpustakaan Kementerian Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (Kemendikdasmen) Novi Arikha Rahmadani; Jazimatul Husna
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/h0jzgh92

Abstract

Digital transformation has encouraged libraries to develop technology-based services, including electronic book (e-book) services. The Library of the Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (Kemendikdasmen) has implemented an e-book service to improve access to information for its users. However, the utilization of this service has not been comprehensively evaluated from the users' perspective. This study aims to evaluate the e-book service by examining its utilization level, usage patterns, and factors influencing its use. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The informants consisted of active users of the Kemendikdasmen Library e-book service. Data were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, while source triangulation was applied to ensure data validity. The findings indicate that the e-book service has been utilized to support educational, professional, and information needs. Usage patterns are primarily driven by users' information requirements, while utilization is influenced by accessibility, collection availability, users' digital literacy, and service promotion. Nevertheless, several challenges remain, including low usage intensity, limited understanding of application features, and insufficient service promotion. Therefore, improving digital collections, enhancing application features, and strengthening promotional strategies are necessary to optimize the utilization of e-book services.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengelolaan E-Archive dengan Fitur Tracking Perubahan Dokumen Berbasis Appsheet di PT X Devina Dyah Puspita Sari; Susan Febriantina; Bayu Suhendry
Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu Vol. 3 No. 4 (2026): Agustus : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Ilmu (JIMI)
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69714/vqj20n43

Abstract

Digital archive management plays an important role in supporting administrative effectiveness. However, the archive management process in the Operations Management Support Division of PT X still faces challenges, particularly the absence of a system to monitor document progress and automatically record document modification history. This study aims to develop an AppSheet-based digital archive management application, implement a Document Change Tracking feature, and evaluate the application's feasibility. This study employed the Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. The application was developed using AppSheet integrated with Google Sheets and evaluated through Black Box Testing, expert validation, and user testing. The results show that the application was successfully developed with document management, categorization, progress monitoring, email notification, and Document Change Tracking features that automatically record document modification activities through a ChangeLog. All application functions operated properly. The media expert, subject matter expert, and user evaluations obtained feasibility scores of 89.09%, 95.56%, and 95.33%, respectively, all categorized as Highly Feasible. Therefore, the application is considered suitable for supporting digital archive management at PT X.