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Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30313929     DOI : https://doi.org/10.61978/politeia
Core Subject : Education,
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations with ISSN Number 3031-3929 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, published original scholarly papers across the whole spectrum of public administration and political science and international relations.
Articles 46 Documents
Factors Contributing to Stunting in Indonesia: A Review Amud Sunarya; Thaha, Abdurrahman Rahim; Yandes, Jufri; Juniadi, Dedy; Akbar, Yonarisman Muhammad; Nugroho, Sapto Setyo
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i1.213

Abstract

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia has exhibited a relatively consistent trend, with rates of 36.8% in 2007, 35.6% in 2010, and a slight increase to 37.2% in 2013, though showing a decline to 30.8% in 2018. Despite this decrease, Indonesia's stunting rates remain higher than the global prevalence of 22.2%, indicating a significant public health concern. Stunting poses long-term health risks, and early prevention is crucial. This article review aims to identify factors contributing to child stunting in Indonesia, utilizing the WHO's conceptual framework. Employing various study designs and extensive literature search, the review identified 15 relevant articles, highlighting factors like exclusive breastfeeding, household economic status, maternal education, and environmental conditions as key determinants of child stunting.
Policy Analysis of the Return of the United States to the Paris Agreement in the Joe Biden Era Khoirunnisa; Nilam, Nilam Sari
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i3.249

Abstract

In 2017, under the leadership of Donald Trump, the United States left the Paris Agreement. Substantially, the United States has played a role in reducing global emissions by 21 percent. At the beginning of his tenure, Joe Biden promoted several policies, one of which was the return of the United States to the Paris Agreement. This study is a qualitative research that relies on literature study as its data collection method. Data collection is carried out by searching and compiling information from various sources, such as news analysis, concepts from experts contained in books, scientific works, articles, the internet, or journals relevant to the research theme, with the aim of knowing what is behind the United States returning to the Paris agreement under Joe Biden's leadership, before the United States had left the agreement in addressing climate change. The issue of climate change has a high level of significance for all earthlings. Therefore, Joe Biden at the beginning of his tenure as President immediately made the decision to return to the Paris agreement in overcoming this climate change issue. The author uses the theory of decision making to analyze the problems in this journal. With the return of the United States to the Paris Agreement, it provides major changes in the international world by strengthening global cooperation, encouraging the participation of other countries, influencing energy and economic policies, and restoring the image of the United States as a global leader in the issue of climate change.
The Role of the 2024 Summit of the Future towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia's Economic Sector in Papua Adhimah, Thalabat Arrahmatal; Redjosari, Slamet Muliono
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.365

Abstract

This journal discusses the role of the 2024 Summit of the Future towards the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Program in Indonesia and why Indonesia is so active in contributing to this agenda. Indonesia's achievements in sustainable development reaching the world average become interesting to understand Indonesia's need to join the Summit of the Future 2024. This method employs a qualitative and descriptive approach. In data collection, the author uses secondary data from the study literature. The concepts of sustainable development and multilateral cooperation are very helpful in analyzing the issues raised. The results of the author's research found that Indonesia's interest in actively joining the Summit of the Future 2024 was due to the challenges faced by Indonesia in carrying out sustainable development to demonstrate Indonesia's commitment to contribute to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals Programme agenda. Indonesia's participation in the Summit of the Future 2024 is expected to open up further opportunities for Indonesia to carry out multilateral cooperation to meet Indonesia's needs in carrying out sustainable development.
Defense Strategies in Safeguarding Maritime Security in Indonesia's Outermost Small Islands Dao, Yunias; Yusnaldi; Kusuma
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.379

Abstract

The outermost small islands of Indonesia play a critical role in maintaining national sovereignty and maritime security. However, these areas face significant challenges, including resource limitations, non-traditional threats, environmental vulnerabilities, and weak inter-agency coordination, which impede the effectiveness of current defense strategies. This study investigates how Indonesia's defense strategies address maritime security challenges and proposes actionable solutions to enhance their effectiveness. While previous research has broadly examined maritime security, few studies focus specifically on the strategic intricacies of the outermost small islands, highlighting the novelty of this paper. A qualitative research approach is employed, utilizing a systematic literature review to analyze data from scientific journal articles, policy reports, and government documents. The thematic analysis identifies key challenges, current strategies, and opportunities for improvement. The findings reveal that existing strategies—such as strengthening maritime policies, enhancing the capacity of the Indonesian Navy and the Maritime Security Agency (Bakamla), and engaging in maritime diplomacy—are hampered by budgetary constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and insufficient technological integration. The study recommends enhancing maritime infrastructure, adopting advanced surveillance technologies, empowering local communities, and fostering international collaboration to address transnational threats. This study concludes that an integrated and evidence-based defense strategy is essential to safeguard Indonesia’s maritime borders. The findings underscore the need for policy reforms that adopt a multidimensional approach, reinforcing Indonesia's position as a resilient and sovereign maritime nation.
AUKUS: A Manifestation of Balance of Power in the Indo-Pacific Region Farhan, Cikal Jalu Ghazy
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.406

Abstract

This research analyzes Australia's foreign policy in the context of the Trilateral Security Pact AUKUS (Australia, United Kingdom, United States) as a manifestation of the concept of balance of power in the Indo-Pacific region. Announced on September 15, 2021, AUKUS is a trilateral agreement to strengthen diplomatic, defense, and security relations among the three countries, with Australia receiving three Virginia-class nuclear-powered submarines from the United States. The Indo-Pacific, which is geographically and economically strategic, has become a focal point of global geopolitical competition, particularly with the rise of China's influence, perceived as a threat by the United States and its allies. Through AUKUS, the United States, the United Kingdom, and Australia seek to balance power in the region by enhancing military capabilities and defense technologies, in line with neorealist theory, which emphasizes the importance of security and power equilibrium in an anarchic international system. This study employs a descriptive qualitative methodology with secondary data analysis to understand the dynamics behind the formation of AUKUS and its implications for regional stability. The findings indicate that AUKUS is a strategic response to global and regional power balancing and reflects Australia's efforts to strengthen its position in facing security challenges posed by the rise of China.
The Impact of the Implementation of Regional Autonomy on the Quality of Public Services at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Palangka Raya City (2020-2024) Mulyani, Sri; Rulandari, Novianita
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.433

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of regional autonomy policies on the quality of public services at the Population and Civil Registration Service (Disdukcapil) of Palangka Raya City during the 2020-2024 period. The background of this study is related to the significant transformation in post-reform regional governance marked by regulatory changes and variations in the success of regional autonomy implementation across regions, affecting public service quality. Disdukcapil of Palangka Raya City, with a growing population of 293,457 people in 2023, faces challenges in providing quality services, with a public satisfaction index of 78.5% in 2023, still below the national target of 85%. The aim of this study is to analyze how regional autonomy implementation affects public service quality, identify factors influencing service quality, and provide recommendations for optimizing public services within the framework of regional autonomy. The research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review method, including analysis of policy documents, performance reports, academic journals, and official government publications. Data analysis employs qualitative content analysis with an interpretative analysis framework, including coding, categorization, and interpretation stages. The results show a significant increase in the Regional Government Implementation Index from 3.21 (2020) to 3.65 (2023), a digital transformation integrating 24 main public services, and increased service efficiency, marked by a reduction in service time from 45 minutes to 25 minutes and an increase in public satisfaction from 75.5% to 88.7%. The implications of this study make a significant contribution to developing an adaptive and sustainable public service model in the context of regional autonomy, with practical recommendations for strengthening human resource capacity, developing digital infrastructure, and improving inter-agency coordination.
Comparison of Human Resource Management Characteristics between Public Sector and Private Sector in Indonesia in the Era of Digital Transformation Mulyani, Sri; Rulandari, Novianita
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i2.434

Abstract

This study compares human resource management (HRM) characteristics between Indonesia's public and private sectors in the context of digital transformation. Both sectors face increasing complexity due to digitalization and changing work paradigms. The private sector contributes 58.2% to GDP, while 68% of 4.2 million civil servants face a mismatch between competencies and job demands. The study aims to analyze the differences, challenges, and opportunities in HRM, focusing on regulatory aspects, management practices, and their impact on organizational performance. The novelty lies in the comparative approach that integrates digital transformation in HRM analysis, which has been underexplored in previous studies. Using a qualitative methodology, the research analyzes academic literature and policy documents from 2019-2024, with constant comparative analysis and source triangulation for validity. The findings reveal significant differences in organizational orientation, regulation, recruitment, motivation, and accountability. The public sector focuses on stability and regulatory compliance, while the private sector prioritizes flexibility and adaptability. This study offers theoretical implications for a new conceptual framework in comparative HRD studies and practical recommendations for optimizing HRD in the digital era, such as developing an integrated talent management system, reforming compensation policies, and strengthening cross-sector collaboration. Limitations include the study's geographic and temporal scope, suggesting further research with mixed-methods and longitudinal approaches to explore HRD practices and technological evolution. This study contributes to understanding HRD dynamics and informs the development of adaptive HRD policies in the digital age.
Use of Technology in Human Resource Management in the Digital Era "Case Study at the Class II Special Child Development Institution (LPKA) Palangka Raya" Andriani; Rulandari, Novianita; Fitriyah, Aidatul
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v3i1.435

Abstract

This study examines the implementation of technology in HRM at the Class II Special Child Development Institute (LPKA) Palangka Raya, focusing on its role in rehabilitating and developing children in conflict with the law. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to explore how LPKA Class II Palangka Raya navigates digital transformation while addressing institutional challenges. This study inidicate that technology enhances administrative efficiency, facilitates structured rehabilitation planning, and improves employee training programs. However, the institution faces significant challenges, including limited technological infrastructure, frequent staff rotations that disrupt program continuity, and financial constraints restricting access to advanced digital tools and training. Given these obstacles, this study underscores the need for strengthened technological infrastructure, enhanced digital literacy among staff and juveniles, and a more structured HRM strategy to optimize rehabilitation outcomes. By integrating appropriate technological solutions, LPKA Class II Palangka Raya can enhance the quality of rehabilitation programs, accelerate reintegration processes, and better equip juveniles for social reintegration. This research highlights the broader significance of digital adaptation in correctional institutions, emphasizing its potential to create more efficient and rehabilitative environments for juvenile offenders.
Evaluation of Application of Principles Good Governance in Public Services in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City Andriani; Rulandari, Novianita
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): October 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i4.436

Abstract

Efficient and effective bureaucratic services are essential in creating community welfare and are the main indicators of success in implementing good governance. Regional governments have a vital role in ensuring the principles of good governance to meet community expectations for transparent, accountable, and fair services. This research aims to evaluate the application of the principles of good governance in Jekan Raya District, Palangka Raya City, which is facing challenges in managing public resources and services, including increasing community demands and the need for transparency in budget management. Using a qualitative approach through the case study method, this research analyzes the obstacles, challenges, and strategies needed to increase the effectiveness of exemplary governance implementation. The research results show that although Jekan Raya District has great potential to support development, there are various problems in the implementation of good governance, such as a lack of community participation, limited facilities, and ineffective bureaucratic structures. Therefore, increasing communication between the government and the community, updating facilities, and increasing employee discipline is necessary to improve public service quality. This research provides theoretical and practical contributions to the development of governance at the local level, especially in the Jekan Raya District, as a step towards better and more sustainable regional development.
Kashmir as a Center of Global Conflict: Historical, Political, and Diplomatic Perspectives Akram, Ahmad Syauqi; Fitriyah, Aidatul
Politeia : Journal of Public Administration and Political Science and International Relations Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Scientific Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61978/politeia.v2i2.461

Abstract

Kashmir, a strategic region in the Himalayas, has long been a centre of historical, cultural, and political significance. Its geopolitical complexity stems from its contested status between India and Pakistan, with additional international involvement shaping the ongoing conflict. This research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Kashmir conflict by examining its historical background, key political events, and the broader implications of territorial disputes. The study employs a literature review approach to identify significant themes, including the historical evolution of Kashmir, the impact of the 1947 partition and Maharaja Hari Singh's accession to India, as well as contemporary challenges such as human rights violations and international diplomatic efforts. The findings reveal that the conflict is deeply rooted in historical grievances, political manoeuvring, and competing nationalistic ideologies. The study concludes that achieving a resolution requires sustained diplomatic efforts and a commitment to addressing the socio-political concerns of the Kashmiri people. This research contributes to the broader discourse on regional conflicts and international mediation by offering insights into the historical and political dimensions of the Kashmir dispute.