FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences
Aim: This journal aims to publish articles with special interest in the development of physiotherapy and health sciences. Not only limited to discussing musculoskeletal, but this journal covers broader health sciences seen from the development of motion and activity. Scope: - Physiotherapy Musculoskeletal - Physiotherapy Neurology - Physiotherapy Cardio Pulmonal - Physiotherapy Pediatric - Physiotherapy Integumen - Physiotherapy Reproduction Health - Physiotherapy Geriatric - Physiotherapy Sport - Physiotherapy Wellness
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<![CDATA[The Relationship Between Leg Length Discrepancy and Scoliosis in Children Aged 4-6 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufal, Adnan Faris]]>;
<![CDATA[Pristianto, Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewangga, Mahendra Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Setiawan, Arif]]>;
<![CDATA[Arifah, Izzatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilo, Taufik Eko]]>;
<![CDATA[Karyanto, Muhammad Dhaffa]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.2107
<![CDATA[Introduction: Scoliosis is defined as the lateral curvature of the spine reaching an angle of 10 degrees or more on coronal radiographs when an individual is standing. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), around 3% of the global population is at risk of experiencing scoliosis, while in Indonesia, the prevalence of scoliosis ranges between 3% and 5%. Leg length discrepancy is a situation where the length of both lower extremities is unbalanced. Leg length discrepancy can lead to various issues in body posture, such as scoliosis. This study aims to investigate the relationship between scoliosis and leg length discrepancy in children aged 4-6 years. The degree of scoliosis was measured using a scoliometer, and leg length examination was conducted using a measuring tape. Methods: This study is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The sample size was 567, selected through purposive sampling based on inclusion, exclusion, and dropout criteria. Results: The results, obtained using the Nonparametric Correlation Test with the Spearman Rank Test, indicate the absence of a relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis, with a p-value of 0.189 (p>0.05) and a correlation strength level of 0.055, meaning the correlation is very weak, and the direction of the relationship is positive or in the same direction. Conclusion: There is no relationship between leg length discrepancy and scoliosis in children aged 4-6 years.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Kinesio Taping on Pain and Physical Activity in Adolescent with Primary Dysmenorrhea ]]>
<![CDATA[Arianeputri, Gemma Nurulfatiha]]>;
<![CDATA[Wahyuni, Wahyuni]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.3256
<![CDATA[Introduction: Dysmenorrhea is a painful cramp that occurs during menstruation and is a common cause of pelvic pain and menstrual disorders. Symptoms of dysmenorrhea last for 24-48 hours which can interfere with physical activity. Kinesio taping administration is done as one way to reduce the level of dysmenorrhea pain in adolescents. The aim was to determine the effect of kinesio taping on pain and physical activity in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea. Methods: Quasi-experimental with pre-test post-test control group design. The study was conducted at SMAS IT Tariq bin Ziyad, Bekasi, West Java in May. A total of 8 participants are included in this study. The independent variable is Kinesio taping. The dependent variable is pain and physical activity dysmenorrhea. Physical activity using questionnaires of physical activity level (PAL) and visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure the degree of pain dysmenorrhea. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test and Whitney difference test. Result: Results after administration of KT in the control group, Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test VAS (p=0.109)PAL (p=0.068) and Maan Whitney test VAS (Mean=4.75; p=0.767) and PAL (Mean=6.00; p=0.083). Conclusion: Kinesio taping can influence the pain of primary dysmenorrhea by reducing the level of pain felt and can improve physical activity and quality of life in adolescents with primary dysmenorrhea.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect Of Providing The Chin Tuck Method With A Working Posture Correction On The Fhp Conditions ]]>
<![CDATA[Romadhoni, Dea Linia]]>;
<![CDATA[Ramadhani , Alinda Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.3344
<![CDATA[Introduction: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) are a form of complaint that occurs in muscles, bones, joints, ligaments and tendons. Globally, musculoskeletal disorders are the single largest cause of work-related health complaints with more than 33% of all newly reported illnesses. Risk factors that contribute to causing MSDs are social factors. This study aims to analyze the effect of providing the chin touch method with working posture correction on forward head posture conditions. Methods: This type of research is analytical observational with a cross-sectional method. The research subjects were 32 respondents. This research is quantitative research with an experimental research design with a One Group Pretest and Posttest Design research design. Conducted in April-August 2023. Results: The results of analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant effect (p <0.046) by providing posture correction with the addition of Chin Tuck on reducing the degree of Forward head posture. Conclusion: The provision of working posture correction combined with the Chin Tuck method significantly reduces the degree of Forward Head Posture in respondents. This intervention can be an effective approach to addressing musculoskeletal complaints related to poor posture.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation Of Gaze Stability Exercise With Ergonomic Approach Based On Home Training Program in Improving Balance in The Elderly ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Fadma]]>;
<![CDATA[Fidyatul Nazhira]]>;
<![CDATA[Swandari, Atik]]>;
<![CDATA[Larasati, Nabila]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4164
<![CDATA[Introduction: The aging process is characterized by a decrease in physiological function, which has an impact on balance disorders and can increase the risk of falling in the elderly. This study was to analyze differences in the balance of the elderly before and after the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program. Methods: This research is an experimental study with a pre and post test one group design. Participants underwent training every day for 6 weeks. Balance ability was measured using time up and go test pre and post intervention. Results: There was a significant difference in the pre and post intervention time up and go test scores with p < 0.05. Conclusion: based on the results of the study, the implementation of gaze stability exercise with an ergonomic approach based on a home exercise program was significant in improving the balance of the elderly by 18.6% compared to before receiving the exercise.]]>
<![CDATA[Reliability Test of The Timed Up and Go Test in Elderly People with Knee Osteoarthritis ]]>
<![CDATA[Komalasari, Dwi Rosella]]>;
<![CDATA[Motik, Annisa Firsita]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4227
<![CDATA[Introduction: Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a degenerative disease in elderly. Pain is a common problem that can decrease balance ability in static and dynamic balance. The Timed Up and Go test (TUG) is one of the tests that could be used to evaluate dynamic balance. However, the reliability of this test in knee OA has not been proven in Indonesia. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the reliability of TUG in elderly with OA knee, especially for test-retest and inter-rater reliability. Methods: This study was an observational study method with a methodological research approach. There were 58 respondents involved in this study who were taken by purposive sampling and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Result: Analysis test revealed test-retest reliability and inter-rater reliability have ICC 0.982 and 0.995 (excellent). The test-retest has α=0.991 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.962 (very strong correlation). Meanwhile, inter-rater reliability was obtained α=0.997 (excellent), p<0.001, and r=0.990 (very strong correlation). Conclusions: Therefore, the TUG test is reliable for test-retest and inter rater as a measure of dynamic balance as well recommended for elderly with knee osteoarthritis.]]>
<![CDATA[Description of Motor Function and Quality of Life in Down Syndrome Children ]]>
<![CDATA[Mailani, Rena]]>;
<![CDATA[Bakar, Bunga Anisa Abu]]>;
<![CDATA[Hisanah, Luthfiyah Nadza]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4257
<![CDATA[Introduction: Down syndrome children occur due to a chromosomal abnormality in the form of an increase in one copy of the 21st chromosome to 3 chromosomes which is called trisomy 21. Down syndrome children experience physical abnormalities in the form of distinctive facial and body shapes as well as delays in motor and mental or cognitive development in the form of intellectual disability. Delays in motor development that occur in children with Down syndrome cause children's movements to be slower and daily activities tend to be done with the help of other people. Children with Down syndrome at school age are given education in special schools so that they receive an educational program that is appropriate to their development. Intellectual disability that occurs causes the educational program provided to be able to train with the aim of children being able to independently carry out their daily activities. To determine the description of motor function and quality of life in children with Down syndrome at the Depok Special Education Foundation. Methods: a descriptive study with a sample size of 89 people by measuring motor function using GMFM-88 and quality of life using TACQOL. Results: motor function of children with Down syndrome in the delayed category with moderate to poor quality of life. Conclusion: children with Down syndrome at YPLB Depok experience delays in motor function compared to their normal age, apart from that their cognitive function has less impact on their quality of life, which is moderate to poor. A training process is needed for independence and developing the talents of children with Down syndrome.]]>
<![CDATA[Correlation between Flatfoot and Postural Balance in Children Aged 7-12 Years ]]>
<![CDATA[Ramadhani, Alinda Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Romadhoni, Dea Linia]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4259
<![CDATA[Introduction: Flatfoot is characterized by a decrease or flattening of the medial longitudinal arch of the foot. Flatfoot can also occur physiologically, which is then referred to as flexible flatfoot. Normally the arch of the foot is formed in the first five years of life at an age range of 2-6 years. The arch of the foot plays an important role in absorbing ground reaction forces and supporting the body's weight during activities. Methods: The research design uses a cross-sectional study approach, which aims to find or study the relationship between flatfoot and balance in children aged 7-12 years. A total of 32 respondents aged 7-12 years who met the inclusion criteria were obtained through flatfoot examination using a wet footprint examination and balance examination using the Pediatric Balance Scale. Result: The results of the Pearson Correlation Test show a significance value of 0.031 (p<0.05) between the variables flatfoot and balance, which means there is a relationship between flatfoot and balance in children aged 7-12 years. Conclusion: The correlation coefficient value is 0.383, which means that the strength of the relationship between the two variables is quite strong with the direction of the relationship being positive, which means that the higher the degree of flatfoot in the child, the lower the child's balance.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of Static Stretch and Static Contraction on Pain and Functional Ability of Knee Pain Sufferers ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri, Desi Tri Syawatul]]>;
<![CDATA[Siwi, Ken]]>;
<![CDATA[Waritsu, Cakra]]>;
<![CDATA[Putri, Fadma]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4614
<![CDATA[Introduction: Knee pain is caused by various things, for example, excessive daily activities, obesity, osteoarthritis, trauma to the knee, age, post-surgery, and the work of housewives who often carry out excessive daily activities by squatting for a long time while washing. dishes and washing clothes, resulting in knee pain and decreased functional ability. Methods: This research is quantitative research with an experimental design (the one-group pretest-posttest) involving 10 samples of PKK mothers. The research began in May 2023-February 2024, and the intervention was carried out for 2 weeks with an intensity of 6 meetings. There are 2 instruments used, namely the visual analogue scale (VAS) to measure pain and the Jette scale to measure functional ability. Data analysis used SPSS with the Wilcoxon test. Result: Giving a combination of Static Stretch and Static Contraction can significantly reduce pain (p<0.05) and increase the functional ability of knee pain sufferers (p<0.05). Conclusion: There is an effect of the combination of Static Stretch and Static Contraction on reducing pain and increasing the functional ability of knee pain sufferers at PKK Rt 02 Dusun Manggung Sidoarjo.]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Work Attitudes and Complaints of Musculoskeletal Pain in Laundry Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Chandrayana, Made Handy]]>;
<![CDATA[Widnyana, Made]]>;
<![CDATA[Antari, Ni Komang Ayu Juni]]>;
<![CDATA[Saraswati, Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4858
<![CDATA[Introduction: Musculoskeletal pain complaints are complaints in the form of mild to severe pain due to joints, ligaments, tendons, and skeletal muscles disorders. One of the factors causing complaints of musculoskeletal pain is ergonomics or work posture. Jobs that has a high risk of experiencing musculoskeletal pain complaints is the laundry business because the work activities are carried out with poor work postures such as twisting, bending and repeating for a long time. This research aims to understand the correlation between work postures and musculoskeletal pain complaints, especially in laundry workers. Methods: This research applies a cross sectional approach in analytical observational method. Sampling used purposive sampling technique with a sample of 47 people. Work posture was measured using the Ovako Work Posture Analysis System (OWAS), while musculoskeletal pain complaints were measured using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. Results: Based on the results of the non-parametric spearman rank analysis test, the value obtained was ρ=0.002 (ρ<0.05) and the correlation coefficient r=0.441. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship, sufficient strength, and the same direction between work postures and musculoskeletal pain complaints among laundry workers in Denpasar, Bali]]>
<![CDATA[The Relationship between Physical Activity Levels and Quality of Life in Menopausal Women ]]>
<![CDATA[Guna, I Wayan Adi Wira]]>;
<![CDATA[Andayani, Ni Luh Nopi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayu, I Gusti]]>;
<![CDATA[Putra, I Putu Yudi Pramana]]>
<![CDATA[ FISIO MU: Physiotherapy Evidences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Personalized Physiotherapy ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta ]]>
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DOI: 10.23917/fisiomu.v5i2.4862
<![CDATA[Introduction: Physiologically during menopause, women will experience a decrease in the function of the ovaries which causes a decrease in reproductive hormones and increased health problems that have an impact on their quality of life. In general, the quality of life of menopausal women is influenced by several aspects, one of which is the level of physical activity carried out daily. This study aimed to determine the relationship between physical activity level to quality of life in menopausal women. Methods: The method used in this research is observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The number of samples obtained in this study was 69 samples. Data collection was done by measuring physical activity levels and quality of life. Physical activity levels were measured using the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) while quality of life was measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionaire (WHOQOL-BREF). Result: Based on the non-parametric analysis test of Spearman rho, a value of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05) and a correlation coefficient r = 0.649. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the level of physical activity and menopausal women.]]>
