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Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan
Published by Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30472660     DOI : https://doi.org/10.62335/tpf0xt37
Core Subject : Health, Science, Engineering,
Computer Science & IT Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan is a peer-review journal that could be access to the public, published by LPP Manggala Institute. EMPIRIS provides a platform for researchers, academics, professionals, practitioners and students to embed and share knowledge in the form of empirical and theoretical research papers, case studies, literature reviews and book reviews related to science, technology and health research.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik (Lain-Lain)
Articles 121 Documents
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ANALISIS DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK KUKUS DAN INFUSA LABU KUNING (Cucurbita Moschata) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Escherichia coli Chylen Setiyo Rini; Fransiska Saputri Leing
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2512

Abstract

Diarrhea is a disease caused by pathogenic microorganism infections, one of which is E.coli, which is a serious problem because it can cause death. One alternative treatment utilizes natural ingredients. This experimental study aims to test the effectiveness of pumpkin (C.moschata) extract processed using the steaming and infusion methods on the growth of E. coli bacteria. The yellow squash samples used were sourced from the Larangan market in Sidoarjo, with criteria of freshness and yellow color. The inhibition test was conducted using the Kirby-Bauer method, repeated three times, with extract concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%, a positive control of chloramphenicol, and a negative control of sterile distilled water. The results showed that all extracts exhibited increased antibacterial activity with increasing concentration, with the largest inhibition zone at a concentration of 100%, namely 12.55 mm for steamed pumpkin flesh and 11.61 mm for steamed pumpkin seeds.
PENGALAMAN AKSEPTOR DALAM MENGGUNAKAN KONTRASEPSI IMPLAN:STUDI KUALITATIF FENOMENOLOGI (LITERATURE REVIEW) Geby Zahara As-Syifa. Sy; Asmanidar Asmanidar; Yushida Yushida; Juliastuti Juliastuti
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2565

Abstract

Background: Implant contraception is one of the Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs) with high effectiveness in preventing pregnancy. Despite its numerous advantages, the use of implants has not been optimal due to various factors, one of which is the subjective experiences of acceptors during use. An in-depth understanding of acceptors' experiences is crucial for improving family planning services and implant coverage in Indonesia. Objective: This study aims to identify and analyze the experiences of acceptors in using implant contraception through a review of various published qualitative phenomenological studies. Method: This study employed a literature review design with a qualitative phenomenological approach. Articles were searched through PubMed, Google Scholar, Garuda, and National Journal Portal databases using keywords such as "pengalaman akseptor implan", "kontrasepsi implan kualitatif", "implant contraception experience", and "phenomenology family planning". Inclusion criteria included journal articles published between 2020-2025, written in Indonesian or English, and discussing acceptors' implant experiences. A total of 23 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: From the literature review, five main themes of implant acceptors' experiences were identified: (1) reasons for choosing implants, (2) experiences during the insertion process, (3) perceived side effects, (4) psychological and social responses, and (5) satisfaction and continuation of use. The most frequently reported side effects included menstrual cycle changes, weight gain, and headaches. Husband support and healthcare workers were key factors in implant use continuation. Conclusion: Acceptors' experiences in using implant contraception are influenced by physical side effects, social support, counseling quality, and access to healthcare services. Improving the quality of pre-insertion counseling and comprehensive management of side effects is urgently needed to increase implant use continuation.
PNEUMOTHORAKS SPONTAN SEKUNDER REKUREN AKIBAT TUBERKULOSIS PARU RELAPS: LAPORAN KASUS Reqgi First Trasia; Zenia Maulivia Fadila
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2575

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a major global public health problem and may lead to various complications, one of which is secondary spontaneous pneumothorax (SSP). Pneumothorax in TB occurs as a result of extensive damage to the lung parenchyma and pleura, potentially becoming a life-threatening condition that requires prompt management. This article aims to report and discuss a case of secondary spontaneous pneumothorax caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. A 29-year-old male presented to the emergency department with acute worsening dyspnea accompanied by right-sided chest pain, hemoptysis, decreased appetite, and a history of previous TB treatment. Physical examination revealed signs of respiratory distress with asymmetrical right chest wall movement, hyperresonance on percussion, and decreased breath sounds on the right side. Chest radiography and thoracic CT scan demonstrated active pulmonary tuberculosis with right-sided pneumothorax. Xpert MTB-RIF assay detected Mycobacterium tuberculosis with rifampicin sensitivity. The patient was diagnosed with secondary spontaneous pneumothorax due to recurrent pulmonary tuberculosis and received emergency management with tube thoracostomy followed by anti-tuberculosis therapy according to national guidelines. This case highlights the importance of early recognition of pneumothorax as a serious complication of tuberculosis, particularly in patients with a prior history of TB, and emphasizes the need for prompt diagnosis and comprehensive management to reduce morbidity and mortality.
HUBUNGAN KADAR UREUM DAN KREATININ SERUM DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PENDERITA PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK Adzra Fadhila Iswan; Restu Susanti; Dian Pertiwi; Lydia Susanti; Almurdi Almurdi; Miftah Irramah
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2596

Abstract

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) may lead to various complications, including cognitive impairment. The causative factor is the toxic substances accumulation in the body, including serum ureum and creatinine. This study aimed to determine the relationship between serum ureum and creatinine levels with cognitive function in CKD patients. Samples were taken using a consecutive sampling technique on 46 CKD patients who were hemodialyzed at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Cognitive function was assessed using the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Indonesian version (MoCA-Ina). Serum ureum and creatinine were measured with a spectrophotometer. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Results showed that CKD patients with cognitive impairment were more likely to be older than 50 years old (54.2%) and male (58.3%), had at least a high school education and above (70.8%), were accompanied by hypertension (75%), and without diabetes mellitus (91.7%). The median serum ureum and creatinine levels in patients with cognitive impairment were 124 mg/dL and 10.05 mg/dL. The relationship between serum ureum and creatinine levels with cognitive function had a 0.039 and 0.768 p-value. There is no relationship between the characteristics of the sample, including age, gender, education level, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus with cognitive function in CKD patients. There is a significant relationship between serum ureum levels and cognitive function, but a non-significant relationship between serum creatinine with the cognitive function of CKD patients.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEPRESI PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG Zahra Zafira; Yuliarni Syafrita; Amel Yanis
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2611

Abstract

Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) require hemodialysis due to a decrease kidney function. This hemodialysis procedure can have psychological impacts, one of which is depression. Suspected contributing factors include age, gender, education, duration of hemodialysis, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status. This observational analytical study utilized a cross-sectional design involving 47 CKD patients in the Hemodialysis Unit of Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital. The sample was selected using consecutive sampling. Depression screening was assessed with Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Results indicate 61.7% of CKD patients experience depression, notably prevalent in individuals aged over 51 years (62%), females (55.17%), with lower education (51.1%), undergoing hemodialysis for over 6 months (75.85%), with hypertension comorbidity (86.2%), without diabetes mellitus comorbidity (96.55%), and with low socioeconomic status (75.86%). Chi-square analysis identified age (p=0.018) is a significant factor, while gender (p=0.432), education level (p=0.693), duration of hemodialysis (p=1.000), hypertension comorbidity (p=0.692), diabetes mellitus comorbidity (p=1.000), and socioeconomic status (p=0.455) are not significantly related. This study concluded that age is a significant factor related to the occurrence of depression in CKD patients, while gender, education level, duration of hemodialysis, comorbidities, and socioeconomic status do not have a significant relationship with the occurrence of depression in CKD patients.
KARAKTERISTIK PEROKOK DI KALANGAN CIVITAS AKADEMIKA FAKULTAS HUKUM UNIVERSITAS ANDALAS Muhammad Raihan; Fenty Anggrainy; Yuniar Lestari; Miftah Irramah; Yessy Susanty Sabri; Zurayya Fadila
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.1957

Abstract

The number of smokers increases every year. It becomes the focus of the Indonesian government’s attention. Through the healthy campus program, the Indonesian Ministry of Health designated Andalas University as one of the pilot campuses, but there are still smokers on campus. Itsn’t just students who smoke, but lecturers and education staff as well. To determine the characteristics of smokers among the academic civility in Faculty of Law, Andalas University. The method used is descriptive observational with quota sampling technique. The sample consisted of 323 students, 18 lecturers, and 5 staff. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed with computerized program. The research results showed that 28.9% of the academic civility at Faculty of Law, Andalas University were smokers. The typical average age is 22 years, dominated by men, in general they also have families who smoke. The highest age for starting smoking is 16 years or older. Smokers are dominated by light smokers. The most commonly consumed type of cigarettes is white cigarettes, but 9.5% also use e-cigarettes. The driving force behind smoking behavior usually the social environment. The level of knowledge of academic civility is sufficient category. The conclusion obtained is that there are still smokers among the academic community, so preventive efforts should be made to reduce the number of smokers on campus.
PENYULUHAN INDIVIDU (KELUARGA) TENTANG TUBERKULOSIS DAN MEROKOK SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN TUBERKULOSISDI DESA KRAJAN KECAMATAN GATAK KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO Anika Candrasari; Nia Isnaini; Muhammad Setty Kharyza Aji; Nayla Alivia Putri Abimanyu; Aura Zahra Rahma Priyanto; Yogi Aprisila; Annisa Afanin Aulia
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2577

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between smoking behavior and tuberculosis incidence as well as its implications for disease control efforts. The study employed a descriptive approach through a review of scientific information discussing tuberculosis risk factors, the effects of smoking on the respiratory system, and relevant control strategies. The findings indicate that both active and passive smoking increase susceptibility to tuberculosis because cigarette smoke weakens the immune system and disrupts the natural defense mechanisms of the respiratory tract, thereby facilitating infection. Smoking behavior also contributes to a greater risk of morbidity and mortality associated with tuberculosis, making it a significant obstacle to disease elimination efforts. These findings suggest that tuberculosis control cannot be separated from tobacco control measures. Therefore, integrated collaboration is needed through smoking cessation services, the implementation of smoke-free areas, and the creation of smoke-free environments as part of a comprehensive strategy for tuberculosis prevention and control.
HUBUNGAN DERAJAT NYERI LOW BACK PAIN DENGAN TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA LANJUT USIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PADANG KANDIS KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMAPULUH KOTA Muhammad Bintang Alvinanda; Roza Mulyana; Afriwardi Afriwardi; Fika Tri Anggraini; Rose Dinda Martini; Malinda Meinapuri
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2619

Abstract

Low back pain (LBP) is pain felt in the lower back. Many factors can cause a decrease in physical fitness, one of which is LBP. This study aims to determine the relationship between the degree of LBP pain and the level of physical fitness in elderly people in the Padang Kandis Community Health Center, West Sumatra Province. This study is an observational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The subjects of this study were 47 elderly people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were selected using the consecutive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through a survey including a VAS (Visual Analog Scale) questionnaire, LBP (Low Back Pain), PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire), and a Six Minute Walking test. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-Square test. The results of the data analysis obtained a p value = 0.457 (p > 0.05) for the relationship between the degree of LBP pain and the level of physical fitness. The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between the level of LBP and the level of physical fitness in elderly people in the Padang Kandis Community Health Center, Guguak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra Province.   Low back pain (LBP) adalah rasa sakit yang dirasakan di punggung bagian bawah. Banyak faktor yang dapat menyebabkan penurunan kebugaran jasmani salah satunya adalah LBP. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan derajat nyeri LBP dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada lansia yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis Provinsi Sumatera Barat.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian ini didapatkan sebanyak 47 lansia yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah dipilih dengan metode consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui survei yang meliputi kuesioner VAS (Visual Analog Scale), LBP (Low Back Pain), PAR-Q (Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire) dan tes Six Minute Walking. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis data didapatkan nilai p = 0,457 (p > 0,05) untuk hubungan antara derajat nyeri LBP dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani.  Kesimpulan penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat LBP dengan tingkat kebugaran jasmani pada lansia di wilayah kerja kerja Puskesmas Padang Kandis Kecamatan Guguak Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat.   
KORELASI MEKANISME KOPING DENGAN KECEMASAN ORANG TUA NEONATUS DI RUANG NICU SALAH SATU RS RUJUKAN DI JAKARTA PUSAT Melinna Nababan
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2640

Abstract

Neonatal intensive care is an experience that creates emotional stress and anxiety for parents due to the infant’s critical condition and the complex medical environment. Unmanaged anxiety may interfere with psychological adaptation and parental involvement in infant care. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between coping mechanisms and parental anxiety levels during neonatal care. A quantitative descriptive correlational design with a cross sectional approach was applied. The sample consisted of sixty seven parents selected using total sampling. Data were collected using coping mechanism and anxiety questionnaires and analyzed using the Spearman correlation test. The results demonstrated a significant relationship between coping mechanisms and anxiety levels, indicating that parents who applied adaptive coping strategies tended to experience lower anxiety. The conclusion of this study confirms that effective stress management through adaptive coping plays an important role in maintaining parental emotional stability during neonatal intensive care. It is recommended that health care providers enhance emotional support and education for parents, hospitals strengthen family oriented care services, and future studies explore other psychosocial factors using qualitative approaches.
PREVALENSI DAN MASALAH PSIKOSOSIAL PADA INFERTILITAS LAKI-LAKI: LITERATURE REVIEW Luckyana Deviyanti; Nur Hikmatu Sa’adah; Herlina Herlina; RR. Arum Ariasih
EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): EMPIRIS : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi dan Kesehatan, Juni 2026
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62335/empiris.v3i2.2662

Abstract

Male infertility is a reproductive health condition affecting approximately 15% of couples worldwide, with male factors contributing to 40–50% of all cases. Beyond its biological impact, this condition imposes a substantial psychosocial burden that is often overlooked in clinical practice. This study aims to examine the prevalence of male infertility and its associated psychosocial problems, including mental health disorders, relational impacts, social stigma, and quality of life. A literature review was conducted through a comprehensive search across PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and Indonesian national journal portals (Garuda, Sinta, Neliti). The search yielded 25 articles meeting the inclusion criteria, comprising 15 international and 10 Indonesian national publications. Global infertility prevalence reached 17.5% (lifetime) and 12.6% (period), while in Indonesia approximately 10–15% of couples of reproductive age experience infertility, with male factors accounting for about one third of cases. Among infertile men, the pooled prevalence of anxiety symptoms reached 21.37% and depression ranged from 15–40% depending on the study population. Five key psychosocial issues were identified: mental health disorders (depression, anxiety, and stress); diminished self-esteem and threats to masculine identity exacerbated by patriarchal culture; sexual dysfunction; relationship strain; and social stigma, which is particularly pronounced in the Indonesian cultural context. The study concludes that male infertility is not merely a biological problem but also a significant psychosocial stressor. A holistic, gender- and culturally-sensitive approach is recommended by integrating psychosocial support, family education, and stigma reduction into infertility services, particularly in Indonesia, where childbearing is regarded as central to the meaning of marriage.

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