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Journal of Public Health Science (JoPHS)
Published by Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30473632     DOI : https://doi.org/10.59407/jophs.v1i1.596
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary
Journal of Public Health Science (JoPHS) is a national journal for scientific research on public health practices, epidemiology, health promotion, health service effectiveness, disease prevention, and public health evaluation. nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, research health services, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic disease, promotion Health evaluation and intervention, health policies and management of public health, health economics, occupational health and environmental health, environmental health, health and safety at work, health administration and policy, nutrition science, biostatistics, reproductive health, hospital management, and health information systems
Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember" : 23 Documents clear
PROFIL PASIEN TUMOR JINAK (FAM) DI RSUD M. ZEIN PAINAN PADA TAHUN 2023 Khomeini
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1905

Abstract

Fibroadenoma Mammae (FAM) adalah salah satu jenis tumor jinak yang paling sering ditemui, dengan gejala klinis tidak nyeri jika ditekan, dapat digerakkan, batas tegas, padat dan kenyal. Berdasarkan riset di Indonesia Jakarta Breast Centre, sebanyak 2.495 pasien yang diteliti dari tahun 2001-2002 didiganosis 79% merupakan penderita FAM. Selanjutnya riset yang dilakukan di Indonesia pada tahun 2016 tentang “Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM)” di perkotaan Indonesia menyatakan kurang lebih 47% dari prevalensi FAM berusia dibawah 40 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien Fibroadenoma Mammae di RSUD M. Zein Painan. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini mencakup Ilmu Bedah, Onkologi dan Patologi Anatomi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang terkena Fibroadenoma Mammae di RSUD M. Zein Painan tahun 2023 dan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua pasien Fibroadenoma Mammae di RSUD M. Zein Painan tahun 2023 yang ditentukan dengan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Maret – Oktober 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pasien Fibroadenoma Mammae di RSUD M. Zein tahun 2023 terjadi pada usia paling rendah 17 tahun dan paling tinggi 47 tahun, hanya sebanyak 29 pasien (52,7%) yang memiliki riwayat keluarga terdiagnosis Fibroadenoma Mammae dengan riwayat kontrasepsi 45 pasien (81,8%), tidak memiliki riwayat persalinan 28 pasien (50,9%) tetapi memiliki riwayat menstruasi menarche dini sebanyak 55 pasien (100%) serta tidak memiliki riwayat operasi sebelumnya sebanyak 51 pasien (89,1%). Fibroadenoma Mammae paling banyak terjadi pada pasien dengan lokasi tumor unilateral yaitu 44 pasien (80%) dan umumnya sudah memiliki riwayat pemeriksaan penunjang berupa USG yaitu 34 pasien (61,8%).
PENGALAMAN STRATEGI KOPING PADA PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIS YANG MENJALANI DIALISIS DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN TAHUN 2024 Putra Sagala, Deddy Sepadha; Simanjuntak, Mery Lestari; Nadia Furi
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1943

Abstract

Tindakan terapi hemodialisa merupakan salah satu penanganan yang dilakukan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik, akan tetapi tindakan hemodialisa memiliki dampak pada psikologis pasien, sehingga memerlukan strategi koping dalam beradaptasi terhadap kondisi yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengalaman strategi koping pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani dialisis di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April 2024 hingga bulan Agustus 2024 di Ruangan Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan tahun 2024. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 8 orang. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dianalisa secara tematik. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri dengan alat bantu pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan dan alat rekam. Hasil penelitian terdiri dari 2 tema yaitu PFC (Problem Focused Coping) dan EFC (Emotion Focused Coping). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani dialysis/hemodialisa di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Tahun 2024 sepenuhnya menggunakan strategi koping PFC (Problem Focused Coping) dalam bentuk atau aspek confrontatif coping, seeking social support, planful problem solving dan accepting responsibility. Sedangkan, pasien yang menggunakan strategi koping EFC (Emotion Focused Coping) hanya sebagian dengan menggunakan bentuk atau aspek Self Control, Positive Reappraisal dan sebagian Distancing. Kata Kunci : Strategi Koping, PFC, EFC
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF POSTPARTUM WOMEN AND THE WOUND HEALING PROCESS POST SECTIO CAESAREA AT TANJUNG PURA HOSPITAL IN 2024 Dyanti SR Butar-Butar; Bakara, Sri Muliana Putri; Hutabarat, Dewi Sartika; Dinata, Daniel Permanda; Sitompul, Julita Sari; Manurung, Revalina
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1976

Abstract

Background: Sectio caesarea (SC) is a delivery procedure that can cause complications, including prolonged wound healing. The nutritional status of postpartum women plays an important role in accelerating the postoperative wound healing process. Malnutrition can slow tissue regeneration, increase the risk of infection, and prolong the recovery period.Objectives: This study aims to analyse the relationship between the nutritional status of postpartum women with the post SC wound healing process at Tanjung Pura Langkat Hospital in 2023.Methods: This study used an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 30 postpartum mothers who were selected using purposive sampling technique. Nutritional status was measured by upper arm circumference (LILA), and wound healing was assessed using the REEDA scale. Data analysis used chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05.Results: Of the 30 respondents, 66.6% had normal nutritional status, while 33.3% had chronic energy deficiency (CED). Wound healing was faster in mothers with normal nutritional status (100%) compared to mothers with SEZ (0%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between nutritional status and post SC wound healing (p=0.000).Conclusion: Good nutritional status is associated with faster wound healing in post SC mothers. Therefore, the fulfilment of optimal nutrition is very important for postpartum women to accelerate the postoperative recovery process.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ENTREPRENEURIAL INNOVATION IN INDEPENDENT PRACTICE SERVICES MIDWIVES IN SOUTHEAST ACEH DISTRICT IN 2024 Surbakti, Imran Saputra; Ernawati; Sari, Devi Yulika; Zuliani, Cut; Batubara, Zulkarnain; Bakara, Sri Muliana Putri; Barus, Andhika Pratama
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1977

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors associated with entrepreneurial innovation in the service of Independent Midwife Practice (PMB) in Southeast Aceh District in 2024. Innovation in midwifery practice is crucial in improving service quality and competitiveness, especially in the context of public health services. This study used an observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 53 midwife leaders in Southeast Aceh District. The results showed that the training history variable had a significant relationship with entrepreneurial innovation (p-value = 0.008), while education, age, length of service, and knowledge factors did not show a significant relationship. The majority of respondents had a high level of education (100%), were over 35 years old (98%), had more than one year of work experience (100%), and had attended more than one training related to innovation and entrepreneurship (100%). However, only 42% of the respondents demonstrated innovation in their services. The conclusion of this study is that training history is the most influential factor on entrepreneurial innovation in PMBs in Southeast Aceh District. It is recommended that more intensive and sustainable training be held to increase the capacity of midwives' innovation in midwifery services.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH POSTPARTUM MOTHER VISITS IN THE WORKING AREA PUSKESMAS TANJUNG LEIDONG SUB-DISTRICT KUALUH LEIDONG DISTRICT LABUHAN BATU UTARA PROVINCE, NORTH SUMATRA NORTH YEAR 2023 Simamora, Lasria; Azizah, Nur; Sinaga, Asnita; Wahyuni, Retno; Sitorus, Rumondang; Marlina, Marlina
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1978

Abstract

Maternal and child health is one of the priorities in Indonesia's health development. The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) remains a challenge, and one of the efforts to reduce it is by improving postpartum maternal health services. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal knowledge and family support with postpartum visits in the working area of Tanjung Leidong Health Center, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, North Sumatra. This study used a correlational research design with a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 40 postpartum mothers selected through consecutive sampling techniques. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Spearman’s Rho test. The results showed a significant relationship between maternal knowledge and postpartum visits (p-value = 0.02 < 0.05), where mothers with better knowledge were more likely to complete postpartum visits. These findings highlight the importance of education and family support in increasing postpartum visit coverage to reduce MMR. Keywords: Knowledge, Family Support, Postpartum Visits  
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS CAUSING KEK (CHRONIC ENERGY DEFICIENCY) IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT PUSKESMAS DARUL FALAH, EAST ACEH DISTRICT IN 2024 Damanik, Lisa Putri Utami; Marlina, Lenny; Adethia, Kismiasih; Pitaloka, Diah; Tobing, Nadia Elsani L; Sembiring, Mediana Br
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1979

Abstract

This study aims to analyse the factors that cause Chronic Energy Deficiency (CHD) in pregnant women at Darul Falah Health Centre, East Aceh District, in 2024. SEZ in pregnant women is one of the nutritional problems that can cause serious complications, both for the mother and the fetus she is carrying, such as low birth weight babies (LBW), anaemia, and the risk of difficult childbirth. This study used an analytical survey method with a case control approach on 66 respondents selected proportionally with random sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires and analysed using the chi-square test. The results showed that maternal age, anaemia, and emesis gravidarum had a significant association with the incidence of SEZ in pregnant women (p < 0.05), while the gestational age factor did not show a significant association. Anaemia and emesis gravidarum were the most influential factors for the incidence of SEZ, with a risk of 17.5 times and 10.07 times greater respectively than pregnant women who did not experience these conditions. This study confirms the importance of regular health monitoring of pregnant women, nutrition education, and intervention in the form of supplementary feeding to prevent the occurrence of SEZ and its complications. Keywords: Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women, Anaemia, Emesis Gravidarum
THE ASSOCIATION OF AGE AND PARITY WITH THE INCIDENCE OF OVARIAN CANCER IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE AT RSUP H. ADAM MALIK MEDAN YEAR 2023 Lahagu, Median Jelita; Manururng, Herna Rinayanti; Sari, Febriana; Damanik, Lisa Putri Utami
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1980

Abstract

One of the reproductive health issues of concern is cancer. Cancer is one of the causes of death in the world. Ovarian cancer is known as the sillent killer because in the early stages of the disease does not show early symptoms. Ovarian cancer is a deadly malignant disease in gynaecology, and one of the most malignant causes of death in the world. Maternal age and parity are several types of factors that can affect the incidence of ovarian cancer. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age and parity with the incidence of ovarian cancer at H. Adam Malik Medan Hospital in 2023. Methods: This study is a Cross Sectional study. The sample in this study was 79 women of childbearing age in the H. Adam Malik Hospital room with a ratio of 2: 1, namely 79 case groups (WUS with Ovarian Cancer) taken using simple random technique. Data analysis technique using Chi-Square Results: Based on the frequency of mothers whose age is at risk of ovarian ca as many as 27 respondents (52.9%), then in mothers with age who are not at risk as many as 9 respondents (32.1%). Then in mothers with no ovarian ca parity at risk as many as 15 respondents (41.1%) and in mothers with parity who are not at risk as many as 19 respondents (67.9%). The results of the Chi Square test obtained a p value of 0.124, this indicates that there is no significant relationship with parity on the incidence of ovarian ca at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital in 2023. Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it shows that mothers with at-risk age (>40 years) and mothers with at-risk parity (≤ 0 and >2) are more prone to ovarian cancer. Keywords: Age, Parity, Ovarian Cancer
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PARENTING PATTERNS WITH THE LEVEL OF LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS AT THE SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF TODDLERS AT THE TRI WAHYUNI MIDWIFE CLINIC IN SIBOLGA CITY SUB-DISTRICT YEAR 2023 Sinaga, Ribur; Silaban, Nurmala; Sinuhaji, Lidya Natalia Br; Ridesman; Pasaribu, Riska Susanti
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1981

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the level of language and social development of toddlers at Bidan Tri Wahyuni Clinic, Sibolga Kota District, in 2023. The research method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study sample consisted of 53 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed a significant relationship between parenting styles and toddler language development (p-value 0.011) as well as social development (p-value 0.021). In conclusion, the parenting styles applied by parents influence toddlers' language and social development. Keywords: Parenting style, Language development, Social development, Toddler
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARENTING PATTERNS AND SPEECH DELAY IN CHILDREN AT THE GENERAL HOSPITAL ADAM MALIK HAJI CENTRE IN 2023 Sinaga, Rosmani; Tantri, Salda May; Marliani; Simanjuntak, Emma Dosriamaya Noni Br.
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1982

Abstract

Background: From the initial survey data obtained from the medical records of the Central General Hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan throughout 2022 there were 272 children who had been diagnosed with speech delay from the doctor and were undergoing outpatient care in the children's poly room. Methods: This type of research uses analytical research with a cross sectional design with a study population of 272 parents of children who are undergoing outpatient care in the children's poly room. The number of samples used was 73 samples obtained using the slovin formula. Data analysis techniques using univariate and bivariate analysis. Results: The results obtained from the results of the Bivariate test resulted in a p_value of 0.021 and was below 0.05, so it was stated that the results of the study showed a significant relationship between parenting patterns and speech delay problems in children. Conclusion: The results obtained from the results of the Bivariate test resulted in a p_value of 0.021 and was below 0.05, so it was stated that the results of the study showed a significant relationship between parenting patterns and speech delay problems in children. So that Ha accepts and H0 is rejected. It is recommended to respondents to be able to provide supportive parenting in order to reduce the risk of speech delay in children.
THE EFFECT OF OXYTOCIN MASSAGE ON FLUENCY BREASTFEEDING IN MULTIPAROUS POSTPARTUM MOTHERS IN THE WORKING AREA PUSKESMAS MEDAN JOHOR YEAR 2022 Ndraha, Destin Murni Yanti; Sinaga, Siti Nurmawan; Simanullang, Ester; Purba, Edy Marjuang
Journal of Public Health Science Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Yayasan Nuraini Ibrahim Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70248/jophs.v1i4.1984

Abstract

Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia has an achievement of 66.06% according to the Ministry of Health's 2020 research. For North Sumatra, it is 53% and exclusive breastfeeding coverage in Medan city is still low with the 9th lowest or 30.41% and IMD coverage in Medan city is 22.19%. The cause of low exclusive breastfeeding is low milk production, especially in the first day after childbirth, due to the lack of stimulation to increase oxytocin and prolactin hormones. Nonpharmacological efforts, namely oxytocin massage, can help smooth breast milk. This study aims to analyse the effect of oxytocin massage on breast milk fluency in multiparous postpartum mothers in the Medan Johor Health Centre working area in 2022. This study used quantitative research, with a Quasi Experiment research design with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design approach. Sampling technique with purpose sampling with 12 respondents for the control group and 12 respondents for the experimental group. The results of the Wilcoxon test with a p value of 0.002 showed that the p value < α (0.005) stated that there was an effect of oxytocin massage on the smoothness of breast milk in multiparous postpartum women in the Medan Johor Health Centre working area in 2022.

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