SASI
Ruang lingkup artikel yang terdapat dalam jurnal ini membahas berbagai topik di bidang Hukum Pidana, Hukum Perdata, Hukum Tata Negara, Hukum Internasional, Hukum Administrasi, Hukum Lingkungan, Hukum Adat, Hukum Islam dan bagian lain yang terkait dengan isu-isu kontemporer di bidang hukum.
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Marriage Registration Law Reformulation in Indonesia (Studi of Law and Regulations on Marriage)
Zainuddin, Asriadi;
Jamil, Abdul;
Sumanto, Dedi
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1033
Introduction: Marriage registration serves to create order in the administration of marriage in society as well as to ensure the upholding of the rights and obligations of husband and wife. This is a preventive state law policy to coordinate the community for the realization of order and order in the system of life, including in marital problems which are believed to be inseparable from various irregularities and disputes between husband and wife. Therefore, the involvement of the authorities/state in regulating marriage in the form of registration is a must.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the formulation of legal substance regulation of marriage registration in Indonesia and to analyze and formulate the ideal concept of reformulation of marriage registration law in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research is a type of qualitative study that starts from the constructivism paradigm. The approach method used in this study is the socio-legal approach method (socio legal study). A study that examines law as a social fact that can be seen in the realm of experience as a pattern of behavior in the form of social institutions.Results of the Research: The reformulation concept offered by the author is to revise the sound of Article 2 paragraphs 1 and 2 which requires registration of marriages and contains criminal sanctions in it with the aim of providing a deterrent effect for perpetrators of underhand marriages. in the sense that this criminal sanction is used if the previous related sanctions are no longer powerless in the sense that this criminal sanction is a criminal sanction that is used after civil or administrative sanctions are applied.
Law Enforcement Problems in Handling 2019 General Election Crimes by Gakkumdu
Darmawati, Darmawati;
Tajuddin, Mulyadi Alrianto;
Hadi, Firman
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1030
Introduction: Law enforcement of the 2019 election crime is mandated by Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections carried out by the Gakkumdu Party.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to find out the problematic forms of law enforcement for the 2019 general election crime in Gorontalo City, and to determine the factors that influence law enforcement for the 2019 general election crime law in Gorontalo City.Methods of the Research: The writing method used is empirical normative with a case approach obtained directly from the object of research in the field. The location of this research is the Integrated Law Enforcement Center at the Bawaslu of Gorontalo City.Results of the Research: The results of the study show that law enforcement for the 2019 general election crime in the city of Gorontalo is less than optimal, it can be seen that there are still findings/reports that have been discontinued and even cases have been dismissed from their investigations. As for the obstacles or influencing law enforcement, namely the lack of personnel in handling election crimes, the rules regarding election crimes have not been able to accommodate all forms of election crimes due to the development of new forms of election crimes and in terms of community culture who do not understand the rules regarding criminal acts election crime.
Problems of Justice in Legal Protection Efforts against Banks as Separatist Creditors related to Execution of Collateral Tied with Mortgage Rights on Bankrupt Debtor's Assets
Soetansah, Ilham;
Emirzon, Joni;
Yahanan, Annalisa
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1028
Introduction: The rights of banks as separatist creditors in the UU-KPKPU cannot be implemented. Banks also often get a share that is not under the amount of debtor debt, causing injustice.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze and explain the forms of justice problems in legal protection efforts against banks as separatist creditors related to the execution of collateral tied with mortgage rights on the assets of bankrupt debtors and their solutions.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative legal research. Research materials were used, namely secondary data and primary data as a support. This research material was collected by document study and interviews. The material that has been collected is then processed and analyzed using a qualitative approach, which is then drawn to conclusions using the deductive method.Results of the Research: There are two forms of the problem of justice in the legal protection of banks as separatist creditors related to the execution of collateral tied with mortgage rights on the assets of the bankrupt debtor. First, the neglect of bank rights as separatist creditors by UU-KPKPU can be seen in the provisions of Article 56 paragraph (1) and 59 paragraph (1) which contradicts Article 55 paragraph (1). Second, banks as separatist creditors often get a share that is not under the amount of debt of the bankrupt debtor. The author suggests that the UU-KPKPU be changed based on distributive justice which requires proportional distribution.
The Application of the Burden of Proof Concept in Indonesia: A Comparative Study
Abdullah, Abdullah;
Hatta, Muhammad
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1045
Introduction: One of the reasons for a reverse proof system is the difficulty of proving the offenses committed by certain perpetrators of a criminal offense, such as corruption and money laundering. Thus, the government issues the legal policy to apply a reverse burden of proof to solve this problem.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the application of the reverse burden of proof in Indonesian and Islamic criminal law.Methods of the Research: This research is legalistic, doctrinal, or normative, using a comparative law approach to compare the application of a reverse burden of proof in Indonesian criminal law and Islamic criminal law.Results of the Research: The application of a reverse burden of proof in Indonesia is limited and balanced (balanced probability of principles) as regulated in Article 37 of Law no. 31 of 2019 in conjuction with Law No. 20 of 2000 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes and Article 35 of Law no. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of the Crime of Money Laundering. In Islamic criminal law, the application of t a reverse burden of proof has long been carried out, as seen in Surah Al-Nisa verse 135 and the story of Prophet Yusuf's proof of Zulaikha's accusation in Surah Yusuf verses 24-29, and several hadiths of the Prophet Muhammad. These two legal systems are similar in terms of the application of a reverse burden of proof that is only applied to certain cases, such as corruption and money laundering. However, the difference is that the application of a reverse burden of proof in Indonesian criminal law is limited and balanced. In contrast, the principle of a reverse burden of proof against corruption cases in Islamic criminal law is absolute.
Egalitarianism: Consciousness-Raising In Women’s Position In The Islamic Family
Wulandari, Wahyuni Retno
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1021
Introduction: The Muslim community in the world, including in Indonesia, perceives Islamic family law as very patriarchal. This is because in the discussion related to Islamic family law, it only refers to Al QS. AN-Nisa [4]: 34,which translates women's subordination from men..Purposes of the Research: The purpose of writing this article is to describe a different side of Islamic family law which is always narrated by gender bias by the community, including the Muslim community itself, both in interpretation and even in its implementation carried out in a patriarchal manner. In fact, Al QS. Al-Hujuraat [49]: 13 implies that the rights and obligations of women and men on this earth are purely egalitarian.Methods of the Research: Normative research with the consciousness raising method is in the form of a communication approach related to the position of women in Muslim families, with a communication approach in Muslim communities related to critical awareness to add knowledge of actualization of Muslim communities in Islamic family law which actually does not burden women.Results of the Research: That the excess of men over women must be interpreted as that men are responsible for the maintenance and/or regulation of household affairs, not as rulers, supervisors or superiors of women. So it can be concluded that the concept of a man being the head of the family and a woman being a housewife as conceptualized by Article 31 of the Marriage Law and Article 79 of the KHI is no longer relevant at this time considering that based on the experience of women themselves and data showing an increase in the number of women family heads and women filing for divorce from year to year. As well as the fact that the wife helps her husband to prosper the family and even has to double burden because of it, must also be aware of his independence and not feel isolated because there are economic rights that they must obtain according to the efforts they have done as QS anNisa: 32.
The Effect of the Pre-emtive Military Strike Doctrine on Efforts to Establish New International Legal Provisions
Peilouw, Johanis Steny Franco
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1031
Introduction: One of the interventional measures that can be justified under international law is self-defence. When there has been an armed attack, on the condition that it is instant, overwhelming situation, leaving no means, no moment of deliberation, that is a justifiable proposition for self-defence.Purposes of the Research: To examine and analyze the influence of the doctrine of pre-emtive military strike on efforts to establish new international legal provisions.Methods of the Research: This research uses normative juridical research methods with legal materials used, namely primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The collection technique is carried out through literature studies and then analyzed using qualitative methods.Results of the Research: The practice of some countries today in order to anticipate such an attack, pre-emtive military strikes are carried out in the context of anticipatory self-defense, with the aim of conducting self-defense before an attack occurs. The practice of anticipatory self-defence has become a serious conversation among academics, even when the act is practiced repeatedly continuously by a number of countries and recognized for its existence, it is certain to set a precedent that leads to the creation of an international customary law. Self-defence anticipatory measures applied in the doctrine of preemptive military strike have been adopted by several countries before and after the formation of the UN organization. But this has not set a legal precedent, despite efforts to make it an International custom through the practice of countries. If this is allowed to take place, it will at some point become customary international law. The application of the preemptive military strike will affect the establishment of new international law provisions.
Compatibility of the Capital of Nusantara’s Form of Government Against Article 18B Section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia
Hantoro, Bimo Fajar
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1029
Introduction: With the promulgation of Law Number 3 of 2022 on State Capital, the government realized its plan to relocate the nation’s capital from the Specific Capital Region of Jakarta to the Capital of Nusantara on the Kalimantan Island. However, the law's passage has sparked a debate directed at the Indonesian new capital's form of government which is deemed to violate the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, specifically Articles 18, 18A, and 18B.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the compatibility of the Capital of Nusantara’s form of government against Article 18B section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This is a normative juridical study using primary and secondary legal materials that are relevant to the topic of this study.Results of the Research: The results showed that the specific arrangements of the Capital of Nusantara’s form of government are normatively compatible with Article 18B section (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia for two reasons, namely: the position between Article 18B section (1) and Article 18 as equals and that both of them apply independently; and the specificity that can be regulated for the Capital of Nusantara is flexible which means that the extent of the specificities can be so broad, including in terms of the form of government.
The Role of International Organizations in Handling Covid-19 Pandemic
Nabila, Alya;
Larasati, Kandi Kirana
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.1027
Introduction: The spread of the Covid-19 virus after being designated as a pandemic by the WHO (World Health Organization) in early 2020 had a negative impact on the sustainability of life in the world. The hampering of activities due to lockdown policies to break the chain of transmission of the virus, paralyzed the movement of the world economy.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to find out the development of handling the Covid-19 virus as a pandemic and the role of WHO as an international health organization in equalizing vaccine availability.Methods of the Research: Normative juridical approach method with a statute approach, a historical approach and an analytical approach.Results of the Research: That as an effort to address inequality of access and distribution of Covid-19 vaccines between poor and rich countries, WHO formed a cooperation forum with the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI), Vaccine Alliance, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI), and UNICEF namely Covid-19 Vaccines Global Access (COVAX) which has set up a pricing mechanism for rich countries to pay a requisite fees as a form of subsidize to poor countries.
The Power of Proof In Victims of Sexsual Abuse
Maswandi, Maswandi;
Jamillah, Jamillah;
Sitompul, Ariman
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.988
Introduction: Enforcement and legal protection for sexual assault cases has focused on protecting the victims of sexual assault law which consists of physical or psychological violence, retaliation, humiliation, and mistreatment of people who support victims of violence against women in particular. Where the focus of this tuilsan mebahas about the legal protection of victims of sexual violence in Indonesian criminal law and how the penultimate case of sexual violence.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this study is to explain the concept Absentia trial by applying the return of State.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative legal research with a statute legal approach and a conceptual approach.Results of the Research: Sexual violence itself becomes an urgency, given the rise of cases of sexual violence in Indonesia. By creating laws that protect victims of sexual violence, the resolution of sexual violence cases and the protection of victims of sexual violence cases can be executed well. So that the law in Indonesia can be implemented in accordance with its purpose, which is to protect all Indonesian people from crime cases.
Implementation Double-Track System Criminal Sanctions and Rehabilitation Against Narcotic Abusers
Chaidar, Muhamad;
Budiarsih, Budiarsih
SASI Volume 28 Issue 3, September 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pattimura
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DOI: 10.47268/sasi.v28i3.974
Introduction: The application of sanctions is regulated in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, which tends to impose criminal sanctions, does not have an impact, in fact there are more narcotics abusers. In accordance with the mandate of Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning narcotics, addicts and victims of narcotics abuse are entitled to rehabilitation, both medical rehabilitation and social rehabilitation. In general, addicts and victims of narcotics abuse have not been able to access rehabilitation services, especially addicts and victims of narcotics abuse who are in prisons or detention centers.Purposes of the Research: focus of the formulation in this research is How to Analyze the Meaning of Medical Rehabilitation Obligations for Narcotics Addicts?.Methods of the Research: The method used in this research is the normative juridical method and the law approach as well as the conceptual approach. They are in medical rehabilitation and/or social rehabilitation institutions.Results of the Research: Researchers suggest to the Government and the DPR to add explanations for narcotics addicts in Article 54 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, by including the amount of medical rehabilitation financing provided to narcotics addicts in Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Prior to the promulgation of the amount of medical rehabilitation financing, regarding the provision of medical rehabilitation for narcotics addicts it will be easier to implement, and for the public to increase participation in the prevention of narcotics addicts and accessibility to the settlement of litigation and non-litigation cases.