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Jurnal Polimesin
Published by Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe
ISSN : 16935462     EISSN : 25491199     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.30811/jpl
Core Subject : Science, Engineering,
Automotive Engineering Control & Systems Engineering Engineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering
Polimesin mostly publishes studies in the core areas of mechanical engineering, such as energy conversion, machine and mechanism design, and manufacturing technology. As science and technology develop rapidly in combination with other disciplines such as electrical, Polimesin also adapts to new facts by accepting manuscripts in mechatronics. In Biomechanics, Mechanical study in musculoskeletal and bio-tissue has been widely recognized to help better life quality for disabled people and physical rehabilitation work. Such a wide range of Polimesin could be published, but it still has criteria to apply mechanical systems and principles. Exceeding the limitation has been a common reason for rejection by those outside the scope. Using chemical principles more than mechanical ones in material engineering has been a common reason for rejection after submission. Excessive exploration of the management within the discipline of Industrial Engineering in the manufacturing technology scope is also unacceptable. The sub-scope biomechanics that focuses on ergonomics and does not study movement involving applied force on the bio-tissue is also not suitable for submission.
Arjuna Subject : Teknik (semua kategori) - Teknik Mesin
Articles 23 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June" : 23 Documents clear
Experimental study on a laboratory-scale archimedes screw turbine using pitch-to-diameter ratio for low-head hydropower Helmizar Helmizar; Nurcholish Windiharto; Yovan Witanto; Afdhal Kurniawan Mainil; Rahmat Iman Mainil; Khotso Sai
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6690

Abstract

The Archimedes screw is a hydropower technology well-suited for low-head applications This study investigates the performance of a laboratory-scale Archimedes screw turbine for low-head hydropower applications by varying pitch-to-diameter ratio (P/D = 0.3, 0.38, 0.45, 0.52) and inclination angle (β = 22°, 25°, 27°). Experiments were conducted in a controlled water flow environment to evaluate torque, power output, and efficiency at different rotational speeds. Results indicate that both P/D and β significantly influence energy conversion. The highest performance was achieved at P/D = 0.45 and β = 22°, producing a peak torque of 0.36 Nm, a power output of 2.4 W, and a maximum efficiency of 52.37%. Lower inclination angles contributed to improved hydraulic energy capture due to better water filling and reduced slippage. These findings highlight the importance of optimizing geometric parameters to enhance turbine performance in small-scale, sustainable energy systems. The results offer design guidance for implementing Archimedes screw turbines in rural or off-grid low-head hydropower scenarios.
Effect of water temperature on flow regimes and reynolds number in a passive natural circulation cooling system Setiawan, Putut Hery; Pamitran, Agus Sunjarianto; Yuliaji, Dwi; Pamungkas, Adhika Enggar; Budiman, Arif Adtyas; Amelia, Almira Citra; Maryadi, Shendy Akbar; Irwansyah, Ridho; Juarsa, Mulya
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6665

Abstract

Natural circulation flow is an important phenomenon of passive cooling systems in nuclear reactor thermal management during accidents. This experimental study investigates the effect of varying water temperatures on flow regimes and Reynolds number within a passive natural circulation system. The research was conducted using a rectangular TP-loop (FASSIP-04 Ver.2) made of 1-inch SS304 pipe, 6 m high and 1.32 m wide. The water temperature setting was varied at 45°C, 55°C, 65°C, and 75°C, with a heating power of 4.2 kW, and the cooling tank was maintained at 10°C. Observations were made during transient heating, steady-state (for 3 hours), and transient cooling phases. Results show that increasing the heating tank temperature reduces fluid density and viscosity, thereby enhancing buoyancy-driven flow. This led to a transition in flow regimes from laminar to turbulent as the temperature increased. The Reynolds number increased by 169.38% when the water temperature was raised from 45°C to 75°C. Unstable flow behaviour, including fluctuating amplitudes and frequencies, was observed—characteristic of natural circulation dynamics. The study confirms a strong correlation between thermal variation and flow regime transition, providing insights into the performance of passive cooling systems under varying thermal loads.
Machine fault detection through sound analysis using MFCC and machine learning Chang, Steven Henderson; Purnomo, Ariana Tulus; Bhakti, Muhammad Agni Catur; Mulia, Vania Katherine; Rizky, Agyl Fajar; Fernandez, Nikolas Krisma Hadi; Triawan, Farid
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6653

Abstract

This study addresses the need for automated damage and failure detection in industrial machinery through sound analysis and machine learning. Traditional methods rely on human experts to identify faults using microphones, which can be time-consuming, stressful, and prone to errors such as limited perception, subjectivity, and inconsistency. This study leverages machine learning to create a more objective and efficient alternative. Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs) were employed for feature extraction, capturing intricate sound patterns associated with machinery faults. Through rigorous experimentation, 11 MFCC coefficients were identified as optimal. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) emerged as the best-performing classifier compared to LightGBM and XGBoost, achieving a training accuracy of 83.12% and testing accuracy of 82.50%. The dataset was split between 80% for training and 20% for testing. The small gap between training and testing accuracy indicates an ideal model with no signs of over fitting, under fitting, or data leakage. Real-world simulations validated the model’s efficacy under various operational scenarios, demonstrating its readiness for industrial deployment. This study highlights the effectiveness of sound analysis and SVM classification in proactive maintenance, offering a reliable tool to reduce downtime and maintenance costs while enhancing operational efficiency and reliability.
Enhancing mechanical strength of petung bamboo (dendrocalamus asper) composites using brackish water immersion Benthony, Frans Robert; Suluh, Sallolo; Gusti, Chandra Sanima Adi; Ariyanto, Ariyanto
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6219

Abstract

This study investigates and analyzes the effect of brackish water immersion on the mechanical properties of woven Petung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) reinforced epoxy composites. The bamboo, aged 5 years and 10 feet in length, was split, woven, and soaked in brackish water with varying salinity levels (10–30%) for 2, 4, 6, and 8 weeks. The composites were fabricated using epoxy resin and dried for two weeks before testing. Mechanical properties were evaluated through tensile and bending tests, following ASTM D3039 and ASTM C393 standards, respectively. The results show that immersion significantly improves mechanical strength under specific conditions. The highest tensile strength (74.75 MPa) was achieved by a 2-layer composite soaked for 2 weeks in 10% brackish water, while a 3-layer composite soaked for 4 weeks in 20% brackish water achieved the maximum bending strength of 84.73 MPa. Compared to untreated specimens, strength increases ranged from 30% to 60%, depending on the number of layers and immersion conditions. These findings suggest that brackish water immersion acts as an effective pre-treatment method, enhancing the fiber–matrix bonding and stiffness of bamboo composites. These results suggest that pre-treatment with brackish water can significantly enhance the mechanical performance of natural fiber composites, offering low-cost, sustainable composite materials applicable in construction, furniture, and eco-friendly product development.
Enhancement of surface hardness and roughness of HQ 805 steel using diamond-like carbon coating deposited by PVD Pakpahan, Binsar Maruli Tua; Yaqin, Rizqi Ilmal; Waluyo, Bakti Dwi; Zulfikram, Zulfikram; Mendoza, Muhammad Dominique
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6166

Abstract

Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) coatings are well-regarded for their high hardness, low friction coefficient, and excellent wear resistance, making them suitable for enhancing surface properties in demanding industrial applications. This study aims to analyze the effect of DLC coating on HQ 805 steel, focusing on improvements in surface hardness and surface roughness. HQ 805 steel, which is known for its mechanical durability, was coated using the Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) method to achieve a uniform and adherent thin film. Hardness was evaluated using the Vickers microhardness test, while surface roughness was measured with a profilometer. Results showed a significant increase in surface hardness, with the coated samples achieving up to 798 VHN. It represented a 25–30% increase compared to the uncoated steel at 355 VHN. Surface roughness exhibited only a slight increase (5–7% Ra), indicating the thin layer and uniform deposition achieved with DLC without adversely affecting the surface finish. These results confirm that PVD-applied DLC coatings can effectively enhance the mechanical surface performance of HQ 805 steel without compromising surface quality. The optimal coating condition was found at 400°C for 4 hours. This research shows the potential application of DLC-coated HQ 805 steel in high-wear industrial environments extending component service life and improving operational efficiency.
Performance evaluation of a steam-assisted incinerator using used oil fuels for diaper waste treatment under natural convection Irawan, Ibnu; Budiarto, Hairil; Mubarok, Khamdi; Amandha, Yaumil Nurchoir
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6932

Abstract

Incinerators offer an effective solution for waste processing by maintaining high combustion temperatures in a well-insulated and enclosed chamber. The combustion process using an incinerator has the ability to convert waste into steam gas and ash that can be utilized. The advantage of the incineration process is its ability to reduce the volume of waste significantly, with a reduction rate of more than 65%.  In this research, a water steam stove was fuelled by liquid waste namely used motor oil and used cooking oil. It was tested for its performance in burning diaper waste under natural convection. The stove used has a height of 370 cm, a nozzle diameter of 2 cm, and a water vapor flow rate of 0.75 kg/hour. This study aimed to evaluate the thermal efficiency of the incinerator and analyze the influence of natural convection, fuel type, and the number of air holes on combustion performance. Experimental results showed that using eight air holes produced optimal results. Combustion with used motor oil reached the highest temperature of 397°C, burned for 65 minutes, and left 0.68 kg of ash residue. In comparison, used cooking oil reached 381°C, burned for 89 minutes, and left 0.95 kg of ash. The difference in fuel boiling points and viscosity significantly affected combustion efficiency. The highest thermal efficiency was 87% when using used motor oil, compared to 35% for used cooking oil. These findings suggest that used motor oil is a more effective and efficient fuel for diaper waste incineration in naturally ventilated systems.
Experimental investigation of the impact of non-uniform pipe diameters on natural circulation and dimensionless flow in in a rectangular loop Roswandi, Iwan; Pamitran, Agus Sunjarianto; Juarsa, Mulya; Budiman, Arif Adtyas
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6666

Abstract

This experimental study investigates the effect of non-uniform pipe diameters on natural circulation flow within a rectangular loop related to non-dimensional numbers, such as the Reynolds number and the Grashof number. The study aims to understand how variations in pipe diameters influence natural circulation, which is critical for thermal engineering applications, including passive cooling systems for nuclear reactors and thermal management in electronic devices. Previous research by Vijayan et al., Garibaldi et al., and Elton et al. explored the impact of loop geometry on flow stability and heat transfer efficiency. In this study, a loop system with varying pipe diameters operates without a pump at atmospheric pressure. Data on fluid flow and temperature distribution were recorded at different temperature settings. The results show that fluid flow increases with temperature, decreasing fluid density and enhancing buoyancy forces. This increases the Reynolds number, reaching turbulent flow at 70°C throughout the loop. However, the 2-inch diameter hot leg remains in the transition region up to 90°C. The experimental correlation shows higher Grashof numbers than previous models, highlighting the significant impact of pipe diameter variations on buoyancy forces and flow transitions. These findings emphasize the importance of non-uniform pipe geometries in influencing natural circulation flow and its transition from laminar to turbulent flow, providing valuable insights for designing systems with non-uniform pipe configurations.
Development of a real-time excavator cycle time detection system using YOLO for mining operations: a company case study Abikusna, Setia; Wang, Amadeus Renjiro; Setiawan, Leo; Syuhada, Nur Rofiq; Afani, Randy Putra
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6402

Abstract

Productivity in mining operations is highly dependent on the efficiency of heavy equipment such as excavators. Conventional methods for measuring excavator cycle time are often manual and inefficient. This study aims to develop a real-time cycle time detection system using the You Only Look Once (YOLO) object detection algorithm. Video data from excavator operations were annotated to train the YOLO model, which was then integrated into a user-friendly application using OpenCV. The system achieved a mean Average Precision (mAP) of 94.2% and operated at 30 Frames Per Second (FPS), enabling accurate and real-time detection of excavator activities. The system enhanced monitoring efficiency and operational productivity. Its implementation in mining environments demonstrates the potential for automated cycle time analysis to support equipment management, improve safety, and reduce operational delays.
Performance evaluation of a standalone solar PV system : a case study in Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia Barata, La Ode Ahmad; Samhuddin, Samhuddin; Efendi, Rustam; Tando, Arjal
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6434

Abstract

Rising energy demand and environmental concerns are driving efforts to find alternative energy sources. Photovoltaic (PV)-based power generation is a clean energy solution that continues to be developed for reliable energy supply. This study aimed to analyze global horizontal irradiance (GHI) and evaluate the performance of a PV-based power generation model in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia (latitude: -4.002°, longitude: 122.6°). The study was conducted from March to May 2024 using a commercial PV panel with a rated maximum power of 50 Wp. Instantaneous values of GHI, voltage, and electric current were recorded simultaneously. GHI data were closely related to the clearness index (Kt) and the diffuse fraction of solar irradiance. The highest hourly average GHI was observed in March, reaching 1.08 kW/m², while values in April and May ranged from 0.97 to 0.99 kW/m². The system achieved a daily average maximum power output of 34.53 watts and an instantaneous peak of 49.03 watts. The maximum daily efficiency, 12.48%, was recorded in May. Power conversion performance was found to correlate strongly with GHI and Kt values, with greater stability in these parameters leading to more effective energy harvesting. Additionally, solar energy was available for more than 8 hours per day under clear sky conditions during the transitional season. These empirical results provide new insights into PV performance in the region. However, long-term data collection and incorporation of temperature effects, especially in the dry season, will provide power reliability assessment and extend system usability in off-grid applications in the region. 
Design and performance evaluation of a real-time heart rate and vibration monitoring system with arduino Al Munawir; Zakaria Husen; Zuchra Ulfa
Jurnal Polimesin Vol 23, No 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Lhokseumawe

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30811/jpl.v23i3.6970

Abstract

The advancement of technology in the fields of healthcare and engineering has driven the demand for portable, energy-efficient, and user-friendly physiological and mechanical monitoring devices. Heart rate (BPM) is vital in the medical field, while vibration frequency is crucial in mechanical engineering for monitoring system stability. This study designs a Beats Per Minute (BPM) and vibration frequency monitoring device based on Arduino and ESP32. The system utilizes a Pulse Sensor for BPM and an MPU6050 sensor for vibration, with real-time data displayed on the Serial Monitor and an OLED screen. The method used is a quantitative experiment involving the design, assembly, programming, and testing of the device. BPM testing was conducted on three subjects with varying activity levels, while vibration testing was performed using different voltage levels on a vibration motor. The results show high BPM accuracy, with a maximum deviation of 2.7% compared to manual methods. Vibration measurements demonstrated signal stability with less than 10% error relative to the theoretical frequency. The compact, affordable, and user-friendly design makes this tool a practical solution for health monitoring in remote areas and as a project-based educational medium. The system is feasible for further development in portable medical and engineering applications.

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