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General Multidisciplinary Research Journal
Published by Global Sustainability Research Institute
ISSN : 30472008     EISSN : 30470439     DOI : https://doi.org/10.69693/general
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Health, Science, Education,
Religion Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal: is published by Global Sustainability Research Institute to help academics, researchers, and practitioners to disseminate their research results. Business is a blind peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing quality research results in the fields of business and engineering. All publications in the Business Journal are open access, allowing articles to be available online for free without any subscription. General Multidisciplinary Research Journal publishes papers regularly twice times a year, in January and July. All publications in the General journal are open, allowing articles to be available online for free without a subscription. General Multidisciplinary Research Journal is intended as a medium for scientific studies of research results, thoughts, and critical-analytic studies regarding research in the fields of Business, Education, Social Science, religion, Public Health, law, and other fields of science. This is part of the spirit of disseminating knowledge resulting from research and thoughts for service to the wider community. In addition, it is also a source of reference for academics in the field of multidisciplinary science.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 22 Documents
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Hubungan Konsep Diri Terhadap Perilaku Konsumtif Pada Siswa SMA Teratai Putih Global Bekasi Ramadhani, Nabila Putri Alia; Nugraha, Andreas Corsini Widya
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v1i2.16

Abstract

Introduction: This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and consumer behavior. Self-concept is the basis for the formationof behavior.Methods: This research uses quantitative methods, namely using linear teststudies and cholera tests. The population that researchers used for researchwere students at Teratai Putih Global High School, Bekasi. Sampling usesquantitative techniques. This research has 199 respondents who will be usedby researchers.Results: Based on the Spearman rho correlation analysis, a correlationcoefficient value of 0.161 was obtained, this value refers to there is norelationship between self-concept and consumer behavior. A negative valueindicates that the lower the self-concept, the lower the consumptivebehavior, and vice versa, the lower the consumptive behavior, the lower theself-concept. Students with consumer behavior tend to have a poor level ofself-concept because they only follow trends and influences on thesurrounding environment. Furthermore, it was found that consumer behaviorplayed a role in influencing 93.3% of the self-concept of students at TerataiPutih Global High School, Bekasi.Conclusion and suggestion: Conclusions and suggestions: States that thealternative hypothesis (ha) is rejected. The lower the self-concept, the lowerthe consumptive behavior, and the lower the consumptive behavior, the lowerthe self-concept.
Nilai-Nilai Hadist Sebagai Dasar Pengembangan UMKM: Peluang dan Tantangan di Era Modern Hidayat, Hidayat; Sudirman, Wahyu Febri Ramadhan; Zaim, Muhammad
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v1i2.27

Abstract

Introduction: This article aims to provide a better understanding of the Opportunities and Challenges in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development with a hadith perspective a pproach. Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative research using a literature research approach. The data sources in this research are primary and secondary data sources. primary and secondary data sources. Data collection techniques with keyword searches, subject searches and from recent scientific articles. from recent scientific articles. Results: Report the main result/findings is that the lack and lack of ability to read opportunities is a weak point in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises. In addition, marketing strategies, networking and promotion systems and funding often make Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises unable to compete in the distribution of their products in the market. So the research is expected to provide further policy recommendations to increase the strength of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises as an opportunity and empower Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in facing various challenges. Conclusion and suggestion: This article highlights the importance of research and a deeper understanding of the Opportunities and Challenges of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development in Hadith Perspective. Along with the times, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises are the main support in the country's economic growth, but along with its development there are many challenges in its development such as human resources, inability to monitor and lack of management knowledge and funding. This activity is a business that is in line with the teachings of Islam which is recommended in terms of buying and selling that is good and in accordance with Islamic religious law.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Metode Discovery Learning Pada Mapel Akidah Akhlak di MTSs Nurul Qomar Pekalongan Mutia, Faiqotul; Hasanah, Fatmawati Nur; Prayogi, Arditya
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v2i1.20

Abstract

Introduction: Using interesting and fun learning methods will greatly affect the learning atmosphere in the classroom. To overcome this, a teacher's strategy is needed in the learning process, namely by applying an appropriate learning method or model to maintain a good learning process. One of them is by using the discovery learning learning model. Methods: This research is a type of qualitative research supported by data collection methods by means of observation, interviews, and documentation. Results: The study found that the implementation of discovery learning in the subject of aqidah morals at MTs Salafiyah Nurul Qomar Pekalongan involved three main stages. First, the planning stage included preparing lesson plans, syllabus, and handbooks to ensure material readiness. Second, the implementation stage consisted of three phases: the preliminary phase, where teachers greeted students, conveyed objectives, and conducted apperception; the content phase, involving stimulation, problem identification, data collection, data processing, proof, and generalization; and the closing phase, where teachers appreciated student performance and provided motivational closure. Third, the evaluation stage showed the model's success, as indicated by students' improved grades. Conclusion and suggestion: The use of discovery learning methods in learning can improve the learning process of students in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and motor skills providing a broad understanding. For this reason, the discovery learning model needs to be consistently applied so that students can think critically, find new discoveries, and get used to examining problems.
Peran Work-Life Balance: Hubungan Antara Otonomi Kerja dan Keterlibatan Kerja Pada Pendidikan Tinggi di Indonesia Halim, M; Siswanti, Yuni; Soewardi, Tiara Juniar; Martini, Aldini Nofta Martini
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v2i1.32

Abstract

Introduction: This study extends previous research that uncovers the relationship between job autonomy and work engagement, and examines the mediating effect of work-life balance on lecturers in Indonesian higher education. Methods: We collected research data using an online survey of lecturers in Indonesian higher education, and analyzed the data. Results: As a result of the research data analysis, we found that there is a mediating effect of work-life balance. Conclusion and suggestion: As a result of the research data analysis, we found that there is a mediating effect of work-life balance. Future studies should analyze samples from different countries with different cultures and institutions to compare the results or use these variables as control variables. It is necessary to include different types of companies in the sample or to examine whether there are differences in the results of the study depending on the size of the company or industry.
The Effect of Giving Tamarind Turmeric Pudding on Menstrual Pain in Adolescent Women At State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTSN) 4 Kerinci Ningsih, Neneng Fitria; Nova, Desri; Seftrianic, Yovi; Army, Yeltra; Safitri, Devi Eka
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69693/general.v2i1.38

Abstract

Introduction: Overview: In 2023, 117,418 individuals (71.04%) in Indonesia would have dysmenorrhea, with 63,081 people (54.89%) having primary dysmenorrhea and 10,565 people (12.8%) having secondary dysmenorrhea. According to data reports from Jambi Province, 78.1% of adolescent females have menstrual pain throughout their periods, indicating that dysmenorrhea is an issue among teens in 2023. This study aims to determine how delivering tamarind turmeric pudding to young women at State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) 4 Kerinci in 2024 affects their menstrual pain. Methods: This study uses a pretest-posttest one-group design and is pre-experimental. It was conducted in September and October 2024 at State Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTsN) Negeri 4 Kerinci. Results: This kind of study uses a pretest-posttest one-group design and is pre-experimental. This study was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 4 Kerinci in 2024 during September and October. With a sample size of 18, the study's population consisted of all 85 young women who attended Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Negeri 4 Kerinci in 2024. method of purposeful sampling. A numerical rating scale observation sheet was used to gather the data for this study. The t-test, specifically the paired t-test, was used for both univariate and bivariate analysis. According to the study, young women's average menstrual discomfort was 5.25 with a standard deviation of 0.775 before receiving tamarind turmeric pudding, and 2.69 following. Conclusion and Suggestion: that menstruation pain is lessened by sour tamarind turmeric pudding. It is advised that health professionals educate young women who suffer from menstrual discomfort about non-pharmacological treatments such using receiving tamarind turmeric pudding.
Implementation of Marketing Strategy For Wooden Batik Business Development: Opportunities For Cultural Preservation And Youth Market Target Agripina, Vivia; Sari, Eka; Raihani, Zahra Aulia; Rahman, Anggita Tazkia Aulia; Sofia, Siti Nur Khaula; Hutapea, Agrelya Margaretha Carolina
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i1.37

Abstract

Introduction Indonesia is known for its rich arts and culture, one of which is batik. Innovations such as wooden batik open up new opportunities to combine traditional art with the modern market. Batik Kayu Dewi, located in Bogor, is a creative industry player developing wooden batik products. This study aims to examine marketing strategies, product innovations, and challenges faced by Batik Kayu Dewi in maintaining its existence and competitiveness in the modern market. Methods This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods that include interviews, direct observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with business owners and several parties involved in production and marketing activities. Observations were conducted at production and marketing locations, while documentation includes visual archives and records of business activities. Results The research findings show that Batik Kayu Dewi utilizes several marketing strategies, including through social media, organizing educational workshops, and collaborating with Imah Kramik as a partner in expanding the market network. Innovations made include the use of resin to increase the aesthetic and functional value of the product. However, Batik Kayu Dewi also faces several challenges, such as limited human resources (HR), access to raw materials, and low interest of the younger generation in traditional arts such as wooden batik. Conclusion and Suggestion This study concludes that although Batik Kayu Dewi has succeeded in combining traditional elements with a modern approach through innovation and marketing strategies, business sustainability still faces internal and external obstacles. Therefore, it is recommended that Batik Kayu Dewi develop educational digital content to attract the interest of the younger generation, seek local sources of raw materials to reduce external dependence, and create contemporary product designs to expand the market. These steps are expected to strengthen Batik Kayu Dewi's position in preserving culture while maintaining its competitiveness in the modern market.
Digital-Based Zakat Management at the National Amil Zakat Agency Zahrah, Alfiatun; Andini, Bunga; Mardiyah, Suci; Riski, Syafnur Muhammad; Iskandar, Iskandar
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.42

Abstract

Introduction:This study aims to analyze zakat management at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in the digital era, focusing on the role of information technology in improving the effectiveness, efficiency, transparency, and accountability of zakat management. As one of the pillars of Islam, zakat plays a crucial role in promoting social welfare and reducing economic inequality. Therefore, optimal zakat management is essential, especially in today’s digital environment. Methods:This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and document analysis conducted at several zakat management institutions. The study focuses on identifying how digital systems are implemented and the challenges faced in integrating information technology into zakat management. Results:The findings reveal that the integration of digital technology—such as online platforms, mobile applications, and integrated information systems—significantly contributes to the efficiency of zakat collection and distribution processes. Digital tools also facilitate the identification of mustahik (zakat recipients), accelerate the distribution of aid, and enhance public trust in zakat institutions through transparent financial reporting. Conclusion and Suggestion: The study concludes that digital transformation plays a pivotal role in improving the performance and accountability of zakat management. However, challenges remain, including limited digital infrastructure and the need to enhance technological literacy among zakat managers. Therefore, developing robust information systems, strengthening human resource capacity, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders are key strategies for realizing effective and impactful zakat management in the digital era.
The Role of Religiosity in Shaping Ethical Business Behavior among MSME Actors in the Elementary School Environment of Pekanbaru City Syaipudin, Muhammad; Zakir, Muhamamd; Hidayat, Hidayat
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.46

Abstract

Introduction:This research is motivated by the importance of religiosity in shaping ethical business behavior, particularly among MSMEs in Pekanbaru City's Public Elementary Schools (SDN). In the context of increasingly competitive economic development, moral and spiritual values ​​are a crucial foundation for maintaining justice and blessings in business activities. Methods:This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected through offline questionnaires distributed to 66 MSME respondents within the Pekanbaru City elementary school environment from September 2023 to July 2024. The study population comprised 193 public elementary schools in Pekanbaru City, and the sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 10% precision. Data collected included respondent characteristics (gender, age, education level) as well as indicators of religiosity and ethical business behavior. Results:The results showed that the majority of respondents were male (73%), with a productive age group of 30–39 years (47%), and a high school education level (55%). High levels of religiosity have been shown to be positively correlated with ethical business behavior. Business actors with a good understanding and practice of religion tend to be more honest, responsible, and fair in their trading activities. Conclusion and Suggestion: This study concludes that religiosity has a significant influence on the formation of ethical business behavior among MSMEs. Religious values ​​serve as moral guidelines for conducting business in accordance with the principles of justice and blessings. Therefore, it is recommended that local governments, religious institutions, and schools collaborate in providing education and guidance on Islamic business ethics for MSMEs within the school environment.
Implementation of the Financial Inclusion Concept in the Zakat Payment System at BAZNAS Kampar Regency Hasda, Mifta; Reza, Saru; Arif, Muhammad; Cahyani, Binda Rahma
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.47

Abstract

Introduction:This study explores the implementation of inclusive zakat payment systems at the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Kampar Regency. Inclusive zakat payment aims to provide broader and easier access for muzakki (zakat payers) in fulfilling their zakat obligations, both through direct and digital channels. This initiative supports financial inclusion by integrating zakat management into accessible and innovative financial services. Methods:The research employed a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews with key informants, including BAZNAS leaders in Kampar Regency, as well as secondary data from relevant literature, reports, and official documents. data analysis using the Miles and Huberman 1994 approach. The analysis focused on understanding the implementation process, accessibility, and service quality of zakat payment mechanisms. Results:The findings indicate that zakat payment access in Kampar Regency is relatively easy and affordable. Muzakki can pay zakat directly at the BAZNAS office, through nearby UPZ (Zakat Units), or via digital platforms. BAZNAS offers various zakat products tailored to the needs of the payers. Additionally, the competence and service quality of amil (zakat officers) are crucial factors influencing effective implementation. The inclusive approach has also contributed to an increase in the total amount of zakat collected in the region. Conclusion and Suggestion: The implementation of inclusive zakat payments at BAZNAS Kampar has successfully expanded access and improved the efficiency of zakat collection. To sustain and enhance these outcomes, BAZNAS is encouraged to continuously develop digital payment innovations, strengthen amil training, and promote public awareness campaigns about the benefits of zakat inclusion.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Encouraging Improved Performance of Manufacturing Companies in the Capital Market Sudirman, Wahyu Febri Ramadhan; Reza, Saru; Andhini, Bunga; Riski, Muhamamd
General Multidisciplinary Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Global Sustainability Research Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63453/general.v2i2.48

Abstract

Introduction: This study aims to analyze the influence of corporate governance and financial structure on the financial performance and value of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Good corporate governance is believed to improve managerial efficiency and investor confidence, while an appropriate financial structure can support company stability and profitability. Methods: This study uses a quantitative approach with secondary data obtained from the financial statements of 45 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2015-2019. Data analysis was conducted using multiple regression methods to determine the influence of each variable simultaneously and partially. Results: The results show that board diversity and the number of board directors have a positive and significant effect on all financial performance indicators and firm value. The board of commissioners has a positive effect on Tobin's Q but a negative effect on ROA and ROE. The audit committee does not significantly influence firm performance or value. Meanwhile, leverage is shown to have a negative effect on Tobin's Q and ROA, indicating that increasing debt can actually depress firm value and profitability. Conclusion and Suggestion: This study concludes that board diversity and effectiveness play a significant role in improving firm performance and value. Conversely, excessive use of debt can reduce a company's efficiency and competitiveness. Therefore, companies are advised to strengthen their governance structure by increasing board diversity and considering the debt ratio in their financial policies. Furthermore, future research is recommended to expand the sample to other sectors and add moderating variables such as institutional ownership to enrich the analysis of the relationship between governance and firm performance.

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