cover
Contact Name
I Made Dwi Mertha Adnyana
Contact Email
dwi.mertha@unhi.ac.id
Phone
+6283119338984
Journal Mail Official
editor@journal.megsci-ind.org
Editorial Address
Jl. Pulau Menjangan, Sri Mandala, Kelurahan Dauhwaru, Kecamatan Jembrana, 82217, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia
Location
Kab. jembrana,
Bali
INDONESIA
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30630649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70347/svsthya
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published six times (January, March, May, July, September, and November) a year. The objective is to promote articles on general medicine, infection, public health, Global health Infection, Tropical diseases, One health and eco-epidemiology, Biomedical sciences, Epidemiology and clinical epidemiology, Molecular biology, Biology of disease and infection, Environmental health, Epidemiology and biostatistics, Disease, prevention and health promotion, Health technology and innovation, Microbiology, Pharmacological medicine, Traditional medicine, and Diseases in tropics. Svāsthya publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to infection, public health, global health, tropical infection, one health and diseases in tropics. The journal publishes original articles, short report, case report, review articles, systematic review - meta analysis and letters to the editor. All articles published in Svāsthya are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.
Articles 52 Documents
Raising the flag of vigilance on Mpox outbreak in Indonesia: are we prepared? Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Maulana, Sidik; Lutfian, Lutfian; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i2.63

Abstract

In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has become acutely aware of the devastating impact of infectious diseases on public health, economies, and societies. As we gradually recover from the aftermath of COVID-19, another potential threat looms on the horizon, mpox, formerly known as monkeypox. The recent surge in mpox cases worldwide has prompted health authorities to sound an alarm, and Indonesia, as a populous nation with a complex healthcare system, must ask itself: Are we prepared for this emerging challenge?. The question "Are we prepared?" may not have a simple yes or no answer. Instead, it should serve as a reminder of the need for vigilance, adaptation, and continuous improvement in public health systems. As we navigate this new health challenge, the true measure of Indonesia's preparedness is its ability to respond swiftly, effectively, and equitably to protect the health and well-being of all citizens.
Front and Back Matter for Volume 1 Issue 2, September 2024 Trends in General Medicine and Public Health, Svāsthya
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Volume 1, Issue 2, September 2024 This issue consists of 5 articles contributed by 12 authors affiliated with 11 affiliations from our countries including Indonesia (Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medistra Indonesia, Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Indonesian Society of Epidemiologists, One Health Laboratory Network, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Padjadjaran), Australia (Monash University), Ethiopia (Jimma University, Jigjiga University), and Pakistan (University of Management and Technology Lahore).
Multifactorial determinants of adolescent stunting in West Java, Indonesia: A cross-sectional analysis among students aged 13–15 years Farera, Gita; Karo, Marni Br; Manullang, Riyen Sari
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i3.17

Abstract

Stunting in adolescents remains a significant public health concern, with far-reaching implications for physical and cognitive development that extend into adulthood. This condition, characterized by a height below minus two standard deviations (-2 SD) from the WHO median growth standard, stems from chronic malnutrition and inadequate growth during critical developmental periods. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the incidence of stunting among adolescents aged 13–15 years at SMP Negeri 2 Cikarang Barat in 2022. A descriptive analytical study using a cross-sectional approach was conducted from March to June 2022. This study employed total sampling and recruited 34 adolescents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected via validated questionnaires and standardized anthropometric measurements. Statistical analysis included univariate descriptive statistics and bivariate analysis via the chi-square test (α = 0.05). The analysis revealed significant associations between the incidence of stunting and several factors, including nutritional patterns (P = 0.027), birth weight (P = 0.046), birth length (P = 0.048), breastfeeding history (P = 0.048), immunization status (P = 0.050), and family income (P = 0.027). The predominant characteristics of the study population were female sex (67.6%), unfulfilled nutritional patterns (70.6%), low birth weight (64.7%), and short birth length (67.6%). Additionally, 67.6% reported a nonexclusive breastfeeding history, and 70.6% came from low-income families. This study identified multiple significant factors associated with adolescent stunting, emphasizing the complex interplay between early-life factors, nutritional patterns, and socioeconomic conditions. Maternal age at delivery, height, education, and employment status were not significantly associated. These findings suggest a need for comprehensive interventions targeting both nutritional and socioeconomic factors to address adolescent stunting effectively.
Corticosteroids and glaucoma: How do treatments trigger ocular nerve damage? - A systematic literature review Putra, I Gede Satya Wijaya; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Wahyudi, I Wayan; Suardana, Anak Agung Komang; Indrayanti, Ni Komang Rina; Prabowo, Sang Kompyang Yudistira Eddy; Panduyasa, I Gede; Widyantari, Dewa Ayu; Agustini, Desak Gede Dwi; Suwandani, Ni Made Ayu
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i3.22

Abstract

Corticosteroids are steroid hormone derivatives produced by the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids in the health sector have been widely utilized as anti-inflammatory agents because of their strong and rapid effects. This study aimed to identify the impact of long-term corticosteroid use on eye damage. This study uses a systematic literature review, which is guided by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to the article screening process.  The data of this study, in the form of demographic variables, route of administration, steroid type, comorbidities, and patient risk factors, were descriptively analyzed. As a result, 15 of the 22 articles were selected for analysis. Chronic corticosteroid administration may precipitate optic neuropathy, manifesting as glaucoma, which is characterized by progressive structural degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and concomitant visual function deterioration. The locus of primary pathological insult in glaucomatous conditions is the optic nerve head, specifically at the optic disc. This anatomical site is notable for the abrupt 90-degree angular deviation of RGC axons as they transition from the retinal nerve fiber layer to their trajectory within the optic nerve proper. The use of corticosteroids can damage ocular nerve tissue through an increase in intraocular pressure (IOP) beyond 21 mmHg. This increase in IOP is due to changes in the microstructure of the trabeculum webbing, resulting in increased obstruction to the outflow of aqueous humor.
From silos to systems: Reimagining zoonotic neglected tropical disease management through the lens of one health Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Soedarsono, Soedarsono; Gustam, Tasalina Yohana Parameswari
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i3.61

Abstract

Zoonotic neglected tropical diseases (zNTDs) pose significant global public health challenges, particularly in low-income and middle-income countries. Traditional siloed approaches to zNTD management have proven inadequate for addressing the complex interplay between human, animal, and environmental health factors. This review examined the limitations of fragmented strategies and explored the potential of integrated one-health approaches for more effective zNTD control. This narrative review covered publications from 2000 to 2023, sourced from databases including PubMed and Scopus, emphasizing studies that met inclusion criteria of peer-reviewed research focused on zNTDs through a One Health lens. A comprehensive analysis of the current literature and case studies was conducted to evaluate the multifaceted drivers of zoonotic pathogen spillover, assess the economic and health impacts of zNTDs, and identify successful implementation of the One Health strategy in endemic regions. This review highlights the inadequacies of siloed disease management approaches, which often lead to inefficient resource allocation and missed opportunities for synergistic intervention. Successful case studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of the One Health strategy in improving disease surveillance, enhancing cross-sectoral collaboration, and achieving sustainable health outcomes. The potential of emerging technologies and innovations to support integrated approaches has also been explored. Transitioning from siloed to systemic approaches in zNTD management requires overcoming institutional barriers, fostering cross-sector collaboration, and implementing multitiered frameworks that operate at the local, national, and global levels. Investing in cross-sectoral capacity development and leveraging technological innovations are crucial for building a workforce capable of addressing the complex challenges posed by zNTDs. Adopting the One Health principle offers a promising path toward more comprehensive, efficient, and sustainable strategies for zNTD prevention.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of gout among patients at Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar: A cross-sectional study Khan, Inam Ullah; Khan, Moheb Ullah; Khan, Shameem; Ullah, Ahmad; Khan, Muhammad Waqas; Ullah, Wahid
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i3.72

Abstract

Hyperuricemia and gout represent significant global public health challenges with varying prevalence rates across populations. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors for gout among patients at the Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan. This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted from January to March 2024 and involved 100 patients (57% female, 43% male) aged 18–65 years. Participants were recruited via systematic random sampling from the orthopedic department. Data collection included demographic information, anthropometric measurements, medical history, and serum uric acid levels, which were analyzed via the uricase enzymatic colorimetric method. 93% of the patients were between 21 and 60 years old, with 54% reporting a family history of gout. Notably, 95% of the participants presented elevated uric acid levels (>6.8 mg/dL in men, >6.0 mg/dL in women), with 40% falling within the 7.1–8.0 mg/dL range. The major comorbidities included hypertension (72%), thyroid problems (45%), and kidney disease (34%). Protein-rich diet consumption was reported by 84% of the participants, whereas alcohol consumption was reported by 17%. The general health assessment classified 65% of the participants as unhealthy. The findings indicate a greater prevalence of gout among females in this population, contradicting traditional patterns, along with significant associations with comorbidities and dietary factors. This study highlights the need for sex-specific screening protocols and comprehensive management approaches that address both primary gout symptoms and associated conditions. These results emphasize the importance of early intervention and lifestyle modification strategies in gout management within the South Asian.
Honey as a wound dressing on superficial partial-thickness burn injury in a resource-limited setting: An EBCR at Ende General Hospital Wiguna, Komang Alit Artha; Siregar, Sun Perkuseg
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i3.73

Abstract

This study aimed to compare the efficacy of honey and conventional SSD cream in accelerating burn wound healing, specifically in resource-limited healthcare settings. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using PubMed and Cochrane databases. Following systematic screening of titles and abstracts based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, six articles were selected for analysis, comprising four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. The methodological quality of the selected studies was critically appraised using validated tools from the Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford. The analysis included six studies: four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. six studies: four systematic reviews, one randomized controlled trial (RCT), and one cross-sectional study. Quality assessment indicated that the systematic reviews and cross-sectional study demonstrated robust methodological quality. These high-quality studies consistently reported significant reductions in burn wound healing time when honey dressings were utilized. However, the included RCT failed to report effect measurements, limiting the interpretation and clinical significance of its findings. Honey has a faster healing effect on superficial thickness burns than SSD cream and is affordable. Therefore, honey can be used as an alternative wound dressing in areas with limited facilities.
Front and Back Matter for Volume 1 Issue 3, November 2024 Trends in General Medicine and Public Health, Svāsthya
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): November 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Volume 1, Issue 3, November 2024 This issue consists of 5 articles contributed by 24 authors affiliated with 9 affiliations from three countries, including Indonesia (Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medistra Indonesia, Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Indonesian Society of Epidemiologists, Universitas Hang Tuah, Universitas Nusa Cendana, Ende General Hospital), United Kingdom (Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene), and Pakistan (Sarhad University of Sciences and Information Technology (SUIT), University of Science and Technology Bannu).
Stigmatization and social discrimination of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Kotamobagu City, North Sulawesi: A qualitative study Akbar, Hairil; Kamaruddin, Syamsu A.; Adam, Arlin
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i1.79

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant public health challenge, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. In Kotamobagu city, North Sulawesi, despite being recognized as one of Indonesia's most tolerant cities, patients with TB face persistent stigmatization and discrimination.  This study aimed to examine the social construction of discrimination against TB patients in Kotamobagu city, focusing on how these perceptions develop and persist. This qualitative study employed a constructivist paradigm and utilized Berger and Luckman's social construction theory. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observations of 16 informants, including patients with TB, healthcare workers, family members, neighbors, and colleagues. The analysis was conducted via NVIVO 12 Plus software following a systematic thematic approach. The study revealed complex patterns of stigmatization and discrimination across familial, community, and workplace settings. Network analysis revealed interconnected stigmatization factors, with physical isolation emerging as a primary preventive reaction within families. Social distancing behaviors have been documented in both familial and workplace environments. This research identified multiple pathways through which stigmatization affects patients' lives, including social isolation, psychological impact, and treatment adherence. Fear of transmission has emerged as the primary driver of discriminatory behaviors, leading to various forms of social exclusion and workplace ostracism. TB-related stigma and discrimination in Kotamobagu manifest through complex social mechanisms that significantly affect patients' psychological well-being and treatment outcomes. These findings emphasize the need for comprehensive interventions that address both the structural and interpersonal aspects of stigma, particularly in workplace and family settings.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of bruise in the bovine carcass slaughtered Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia Mohammed, Ahmednur Ali; Wolde, Radeit; Mahamed, Samatar Abshir
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January 2025
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v2i1.23

Abstract

Bruising bovine carcasses is a significant concern in the meat industry and affects both animal welfare and economic outcomes. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of and associated risk factors for bruises in bovine carcasses in the Jimma Municipal Abattoir, Ethiopia. A cross-sectional study was conducted from October 2022 to May 2023; 384 randomly selected cattle were examined during ante- and postmortem inspections. Data on potential risk factors, including age, sex, breed, body condition, and causes of bruising, were collected. Visual inspection, palpation, and incision techniques were employed during the postmortem examination to identify and record the prevalence, anatomical location, and severity of bruises. Statistical analysis was performed via SPSS version 16.00, with nominal regression used to determine bruise rates and chi-square tests used to assess the associations between risk factors and bruise occurrence. A 95% confidence interval was applied, and differences were considered statistically significant at p<0.05. The study revealed a 24.48% prevalence of bruising, with stick beating (8.9%) being the most common cause. The anatomical distribution of the bruises varied, with the highest condemnation rates observed in the back and loin (6.25%). Statistical analysis revealed significant differences in bruise incidence based on age, sex, and body condition (p<0.05). A high prevalence of bruising has a substantial economic impact on the local meat industry. Factors such as improper handling during transportation significantly contribute to this issue. Recommendations include implementing awareness programs for stakeholders and enhancing animal welfare measures to mitigate economic losses and improve carcass quality.