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Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health
Published by PT Mega Science Indonesia
ISSN : -     EISSN : 30630649     DOI : https://doi.org/10.70347/svsthya
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published six times (January, March, May, July, September, and November) a year. The objective is to promote articles on general medicine, infection, public health, Global health Infection, Tropical diseases, One health and eco-epidemiology, Biomedical sciences, Epidemiology and clinical epidemiology, Molecular biology, Biology of disease and infection, Environmental health, Epidemiology and biostatistics, Disease, prevention and health promotion, Health technology and innovation, Microbiology, Pharmacological medicine, Traditional medicine, and Diseases in tropics. Svāsthya publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to infection, public health, global health, tropical infection, one health and diseases in tropics. The journal publishes original articles, short report, case report, review articles, systematic review - meta analysis and letters to the editor. All articles published in Svāsthya are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 52 Documents
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Mpox, HIV infection, and genital skin disease: triple burden, threats and challenges from an epidemiological perspective Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Eljatin, Dwinka Syafira; Maulana, Sidik; Ibrahim, Kusman; Umar, Tungki Pratama; Armini, Luh Nik; Cruz, Zito Viegas da
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i1.1

Abstract

The expansion and transformation of Mpox (MPX) disease alongside HIV and genital skin diseases has led to an increase in global morbidity and mortality in a relatively brief period. These diseases have a similar transmission pathway through sexual intercourse (mainly MSM/men-sex with males). This review aims to provide a concise, evidence-based overview of MPX, HIV, and genital skin disease coinfections, and to identify epidemiological threats and challenges. Our investigations revealed that from January 2022 to July 2023, there was a significant increase in the number of MPX cases, which reached a total of 88,600, resulting in 152 deaths across 113 countries. There have been case reports of triple-burden disease in six different areas of the world, with at least 52% of reported cases occurring in men who have had sexual activity with other men, 84.1% of whom do not use condoms and do not take pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). In addition, the highest number of deaths due to co-infection with MPX, HIV infection, and genital skin diseases occurred in vulnerable groups (LGBTQIA2S+), especially in men who had sex with men, up to 90.9%, and experienced an increase in the frequency of triple burden diseases to 104.9%. From an epidemiological standpoint, this condition generates several threats and challenges, including an increasing burden of infectious diseases, an increase in immunocompromised populations, an increase in overlapping risk factors, diagnostic difficulties, an increase in interactions and comorbidities, and relatively complex treatment challenges. To suppress these outbreaks and pandemics, comprehensive control and prevention should be proposed collaboratively, including collaboration with the education sector to conduct better research and investigation using one health in complex settings. Epidemiological modeling can be used in the future to accelerate the control of these diseases.
Impact of health education on footwear practices in reducing low back pain among patients in Rivers State, Nigeria Ubom, Ime M.; Echem, Richard C.; Madume, Anelechi Kenneth
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i1.5

Abstract

 Joint dysfunction and increased pressure on the spinal discs can also occur, leading to disc degeneration or herniation and further stressing the lower back. The study aimed to investigate the impact of health education on footwear practices in reducing low back pain among patients in Rivers State, Nigeria. Low back pain is a common issue that affects many individuals and can be influenced by various factors, including footwear choices. The study included a sample of 50 participants from the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH) consisting of 45 individuals with nonspecific low back pain and 5 patients diagnosed with spinal stenosis. Participants were selected using stratified and non-proportional sampling techniques from a population of 170 individuals at UPTH. The Health Education Impact on Footwear Practices and Low Back Pain Questionnaire (HEIFPLBPQ) was used as the main instrument. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the collected data. The findings indicated that the health education intervention programme had a significant impact on both footwear practices and the reduction of low back pain among the patients. Participants gained knowledge about important factors such as body mass index, comfort/style, foot morphology, and affordability. Comfort/style was a priority for 40% of the participants, while 90% emphasized affordability in their footwear choices. The health education programme led to improvements in pain experiences, including decreased pain intensity and discomfort, as well as a reduction in pain exacerbation during ambulation. It was concluded that the health education programme resulted in notable improvements in pain experiences, including decreased pain intensity and discomfort, as well as a reduction in pain exacerbation during ambulation. It was recommended that to effectively address the needs of patients with low back pain, healthcare professionals and policymakers should customize health education interventions on footwear practices.
Exposure to electromagnetic waves for reducing brain health: A bibliometric analysis Savitri, Ida Ayu Gede Winda; Adnyana, I Made Dwi Mertha; Wahyudi, I Wayan; Dewi, Gusti Ayu Putu Wahyu Purnama; Ariastuti, Indria; Sundari, Ni Luh Putu Ari; Nuartha, Pande Komang Aditya Ryan
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i1.12

Abstract

Exposure to electromagnetic waves has been reported to have an adverse impact on human brain health. Various claims have revealed the impact of long-term exposure to electromagnetic waves clinically and nonclinically, but there are no comprehensive studies that explain the effects of electromagnetic wave exposure on human brain health.  This study aimed to identify the effects of electromagnetic wave exposure on human brain health. Using a meta-synthesis approach and bibliometric analysis. A total of 271 articles from Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed were screened to obtain 148 terms and analyzed descriptively. The findings from 2004–2024 articles that met the selection criteria resulted in 10 major clusters, 903 networks and 4,020 network strengths. The terms "1800 MHz mobile phone”, "900 MHz”, "acute exposure”, "assessment”, "behavior”, "bioeffect”, "biological effect”, "biological tissue”, "blood brain barrier”, "cell phone radiation”, "cellular phone”, "cellular telephone”, "central nervous system”, "child”, "chronic exposure" and others were most studied. Increased use of electronic devices and wireless technology significantly affects information processing and storage; disrupts synaptic communication and neuronal signaling; causes cognitive decline; disrupts the integrity of the blood‒brain barrier; and causes hypersensitivity through disruption of monoamine neurotransmitter metabolism, decreased dopamine levels, norepinephrine and epinephrine levels, 5-hydroxytryptamine "serotonin", excitatory amino acid neurotransmitters and acetylcholine esterase (AChE). The increased use of electronic devices and wireless technology significantly affects brain performance and health. Thus, it is important to minimize the effects of exposure to electromagnetic waves.
The impact of the SPEOS method on boosting exclusive breastfeeding rates among postpartum women Br Karo, Marni; Tamba, Ezra; Simanjuntak, Farida
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i1.13

Abstract

UNICEF reports that every year, 2.6 million infants worldwide die within their first month of life. One of the determining factors is exclusive breastfeeding. WHO emphasizes the importance of exclusive breastfeeding until 6 months of age without additional food and drink. In Indonesia, the coverage of infants receiving exclusive breastfeeding reached 67.74%, but exclusive breastfeeding is only given to one in two infants under 6 months. Lack of exclusive breastfeeding means infants are not getting adequate nutrition. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of the SPEOS (Stimulation of Endorphin, Oxytocin and Suggestive Massage) method in increasing exclusive breast milk production in postpartum mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental method with a sample of 30 postpartum mothers who were divided into two groups: (1) experimental group that received SPEOS massage method for 10 minutes, and (2) control group that did not receive the intervention. The dependent variable was breast milk production, while the independent variable was massage using the SPEOS method. Data were collected by measuring breast milk volume (ml) and analyzed using t-test. The results showed that the SPEOS method was effective in increasing exclusive breast milk production (p<0.001). The SPEOS method proved to be an effective way to increase exclusive breast milk production in postpartum mothers. The SPEOS method can increase breast milk production, so it needs to be socialized to postpartum mothers by health workers to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in infants.
Nephritic syndrome and acute kidney injury following poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in pediatric patients: A case report Indriastuti, Endah; Rangkuti, Rahmah Yasinta; Kurniawan, Alvin Hartanto
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i1.14

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is characterized by an abrupt decrease in glomerular filtration rate, manifesting as an increase in serum creatinine or oliguria. Nephritic syndrome, a manifestation of glomerulonephritis, presents with hematuria, hypertension, decreased urine output, and edema. This case report discusses an 11-year-old Asian boy who presented with decreased urination, shortness of breath, hypertension, and bilateral leg edema. Urinalysis revealed hematuria, proteinuria, and dysmorphic erythrocytes, while serum creatinine was elevated with a decreased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). The patient had a positive ASTO test, indicating poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis as the underlying cause of nephritic syndrome and AKI. Although most cases of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis in children have a favorable outcome, some cases can develop into a serious, life-threatening condition that requires careful attention. This case highlights the importance of early detection and management of poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis to prevent progression to nephritic syndrome and AKI, especially in resource-limited settings. Modest examination modalities can facilitate early detection and faster patient management, particularly in developing countries, to reduce the risk of mortality associated with severe AKI in pediatric patients.
Front and Back Matter for Volume 1 Issue 1, July 2024 Trends in General Medicine and Public Health, Svāsthya
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): July 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Volume 1, Issue 1, July 2024 This issue consists of 5 articles contributed by 23 authors affiliated with 13 affiliations from five countries including Indonesia (Universitas Airlangga, Universitas Hindu Indonesia, Indonesian Society of Epidemiologists, One Health Laboratory Network, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Universitas Padjadjaran, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Medistra Indonesia), United States (Universitas of Michigan), United Kingdom (University College London), Timor Leste (Serviçu Municipal da Saúde de Bobonaro), and Nigeria (University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State University).
Intervention with the wellness therapy spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT) in cancer patients and with chemotherapy: A scoping review Gayatri, Galih; Ni Kadek Diah Purnamayanti
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i2.2

Abstract

Patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy often experience psychological and physical symptoms that affect their quality of life. The Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) is a potential nonpharmacological intervention to address these issues. This study aimed to determine the effects of SEFT therapy in patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. A scoping review was conducted via Google Scholar to search for articles published between 2020 and 2024 with keywords related to SEFT, cancer, and chemotherapy. Eleven articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The review analyzed 11 studies published between 2020 and 2024, focusing on the impact of SEFT on various psychological and physical outcomes. The findings consistently demonstrate that SEFT therapy significantly reduces anxiety, stress, depression, and pain levels while improving sleep quality and overall quality of life in cancer patients receiving chemotherapy. The therapy typically involves 10-20 min sessions conducted 2-3 times per week, consisting of setup, tune-in, and tapping phases. SEFT's mechanism of action is theorized to involve the modulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and influencing neurotransmitter activity through the stimulation of acupressure points.  SEFT therapy shows promise as a complementary intervention for improving the well-being of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy. It addresses both psychological and physical symptoms and potentially enhances overall quality of life. Further research should compare the effectiveness of SEFTs with that of conventional methods and evaluate its long-term impact on cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Integration of immunization and health care services on the nutritional status of children 6-59 months of age in flood-affected areas of South Punjab Tanveer, Muhammad
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i2.15

Abstract

Child malnutrition remains a serious public health problem in many parts of the developing world, particularly in South and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa. The situation is exacerbated by natural disasters, particularly floods, which increase the risk of infectious diseases and worsen the nutrition crisis in vulnerable areas. In Pakistan, the 2018 National Nutrition Survey showed high levels of stunting, underweight and wasting among children under the age of five. This study aimed to determine whether integration of immunization and health services can improve the nutritional status of children aged 6-59 months in flood-affected areas of South Punjab, Pakistan. This study used a mixed methods approach, combining a cross-sectional observational study with structured interviews. A sample of 384 children aged 6-59 months was selected through convenience sampling in flood-affected areas. Data were collected through surveys and interviews with families, focusing on maternal feeding practices and factors affecting child nutritional status. Statistical analysis was conducted using IBM SPSS version 25, including frequency distributions for categorical variables and Pearson correlations to determine the association between upper arm circumference (MUAC) and nutritional status, weight, and height. Results showed significant correlations between MUAC and child nutritional status (p=0.035), MUAC and child weight (p=<0.001), and MUAC and child height (p=<0.001). Of the total 384 participants, 60.68% had MUAC more than 12.5 cm, while 39.32% had MUAC less than 12.5 cm. This study confirms the importance of integrating health and immunization services in addressing child malnutrition in disaster-prone areas. Findings show that factors such as parents' socioeconomic status, occupation, education and living environment are significantly related to children's nutritional status.
Exploring the impact of meditation therapy on CD4 levels in HIV/AIDS patients at Karawang hospital Dea, Dea; Karo, Marni Br; Wati, Puri Kresna
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i2.20

Abstract

The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains a significant global health concern, with increasing prevalence in Indonesia's Karawang Regency. People living with HIV/AIDS face numerous challenges, including a decline in immune function and CD4 T-cell depletion. While antiretroviral therapy (ART) is the primary treatment, there is a growing interest in complementary therapies to support immune function and overall well-being. This study aimed to investigate the effect of meditation therapy on CD4 levels in HIV/AIDS patients at Karawang Regional General Hospital. A quasiexperimental study with a prepost design was conducted on 15 HIV/AIDS patients with CD4 levels ranging from 200–500 cells/mm3. The participants engaged in meditation sessions twice a week, twice daily, for one month. CD4 levels were measured before and after the intervention. Demographic data were collected, and statistical analyses were performed via paired t tests (p<0.05). Most of the participants were male (80%), aged 31-37 years (46.7%), and had a vocational high school education (40%). Preintervention CD4 levels ranged from 226 to 459 cells/mm3 (mean: 334.87±57.583), whereas postintervention levels ranged from 220 to 467 cells/mm3 (mean: 340.93±62.721). A paired t test revealed no statistically significant effect of meditation therapy on CD4 levels (p=0.150). This study revealed no significant increase in CD4 levels following a one-month meditation intervention in HIV/AIDS patients. While this research does not support the use of short-term meditation therapy to increase CD4 levels in HIV/AIDS patients, it underscores the need for further investigation of complementary therapies for this population.
Antibacterial activity of Apis mellifera bees honey, garlic extracts and their combinations against Salmonella in Wolayta Sodo, Southern Ethiopia Wolde, Rediet; Mahamed, Samatar Abshir
Svāsthya: Trends in General Medicine and Public Health Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PT. Mega Science Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70347/svsthya.v1i2.25

Abstract

The global emergence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella strains poses a significant threat to public health, necessitating the development of alternative antimicrobial agents. Although natural substances, such as honey and garlic, have shown promise in combating various pathogens, their efficacy against Salmonella, particularly in combination, remains understudied. This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial activity of Apis mellifera honey, garlic extracts, and their combination against Salmonella in Wolayta Sodo, southern Ethiopia. Aqueous honey and garlic extracts were prepared at concentrations of 25, 50, and 100 g/100 mL. Antibacterial activity against Salmonella was assessed via the agar well diffusion method to measure zones of inhibition. The efficacies of honey, garlic, and their combinations were compared at different concentrations. All the data were statistically analyzed via one-way ANOVA, with a probability of 0.05 and a 95% significance level, via SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL version 21.0. Honey exhibited the strongest antibacterial activity against Salmonella, with inhibition zones ranging from 13.67 mm to 26.33 mm across all concentrations. Garlic extracts showed moderate efficacy, producing inhibition zones between 12.00 mm and 15.67 mm. Unexpectedly, the combination of honey and garlic did not have synergistic effects and consistently underperformed compared with honey alone. The antibacterial activity of all the treatments was concentration dependent, with the highest efficacy observed at 100 g/100 mL (P<0.001). This study provides evidence of the potent antibacterial activity of Apis mellifera honey against Salmonella, which surpasses that of garlic extracts alone or in combination. These findings highlight the potential of honey as a natural antimicrobial agent, particularly at high concentrations.

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