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Robert Sibarani
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Tradition and Modernity of Humanity
Published by TALENTA PUBLISHER
ISSN : 28073118     EISSN : 29621208     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32734/tmh
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Art, Social,
Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity based at Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Sumatera Utara in Medan, TALENTA Publisher as a publisher and publishing articles in both English and Indonesia, the journal provides a space for innovative theoretical as well as empirical contributions to issues that transcend the framework of the traditional disciplines. Given its international orientation, contributions of a comparative or cross-cultural nature are particularly welcome. Focus and Scope Tradition and Modernity of Humanity for the analysis and debate of trends and approaches in social science research. Tradition and Modernity of Humanity is an interdisciplinary journal with strong bases in some areas of the disciplines of linguistics,, anthropology, sociology, history, and economics, and to some extent of psychology, philosophy, and political science. Contributions are welcome from all of these disciplines, but in particular when they address challenging and comprehensive issues in the analysis of major social transformations and promote innovative conceptual approaches.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 69 Documents
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The Vitality of Balantak Language in a Multilingual Society at Banggai Regency Pamolango, Valantino A.
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): September
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

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Abstract

The primary aim of this paper is to examine the degree of language vitality in the Banggai District by analysing patterns of language usage and intergenerational language transmission within the family domain. Luwuk Banggai serves as the primary hub for educational and commercial activities within the Banggai Regency. The presence of diverse languages in the Banggai Region has resulted in a multilingual society. The Malay Manado language is frequently employed as a lingua franca in addition to the Indonesian language and the three other indigenous languages. The prevalence of these two languages has been contributing to the gradual decline or potential extinction of the Balantak, Banggai, and Saluan languages in the near future. The Balantak Language warrants greater attention due to its relatively small number of speakers in comparison to the two other indigenous languages. This study examines the factors that influence the preservation of local languages within the family domain, as well as the specific areas in which these languages are maintained. Additionally, the obstacles encountered in this preservation process are explored. The research employs a qualitative methodology. The data are acquired by the utilisation of observation, interviews, and document analysis techniques. The present study has identified multiple elements that provide obstacles in the preservation and upkeep of this particular language.
Bah Bolon River 1980-2023: The History of Pollution and River Used Abus, Abiyulail Alatas; Purba, Meilisna; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i1.15778

Abstract

The existence of the Bah Bolon River is related to the surrounding community. This study was diachronic research on the history and dynamics of the Bah Bolon River from 1980-2023. Bah Bolon River is related to environmental, social and economic changes in terms of river pollution. This study aimed to invent information on the condition of the Bah Bolon River in Pematang Siantar City, North Sumatra in 1980-2023 with a focus on pollution of the Bah Bolon River and its use for the surrounding community. The method used was a historical method which consists of four stages, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Data collection was carried out through a literature review and in-depth interviews. Literature data was taken from official documents and articles regarding the Bah Bolon River from 1980-2023. In-depth interviews were conducted with informants who met the criteria of (1) full enculturation; (2) direct involvement; (3) unfamiliar cultural atmosphere; (4) sufficient time; and (5) non-analytic. The chronological analysis carried out includes the transformation of river flows, the use of water resources, and their impact on the lives of local communities. The results showed that there were changes in land use, social structure, and community economy over time. These findings contribute to a deep understanding of the dynamics of the Bah Bolon River in the 1980s, creating a foundation for evaluating the impact of environmental change on human life. The results of this research contribute to the understanding of environmental history, social change, and community adaptation to ecological change. The implications of this research can be used as a basis for future environmental conservation and water resource management policies while exploring the historical and heritage value of the Bah Bolon River.
Local Wisdom of Kenduri Blang in Acehnese Society: Sociological Analysis of Human Ecology through a Functional Structural Perspective Marpaung, Nahwa Zainab; Harahap, Rahma Hayati
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i1.15780

Abstract

Local Wisdom Kenduri Blang is a traditional ceremony of the Acehnese people carried out by descending into the rice fields. The local wisdom of Kenduri Blang has several values and rules that function to maintain and care for the preservation of nature through its plants. The functional structural perspective in this study is used to see the function of the local wisdom of Kenduri Blang in maintaining environmental sustainability carried out by the Acehnese people in Indonesia This research uses a literature study method with secondary data sources, namely books, previous studies, and studies that have been conducted. Data collection techniques are carried out through information collection, research that has been done, and previous studies. Data analysis techniques use a functional structural perspective and an ecological balance paradigm. The results of this study show that there are two customary processes in the local wisdom of Kenduri Blang which shows a good relationship between the people of Aceh and their environment. Local Wisdom Kenduri Blang illustrates this good relationship through traditional processions that oblige people to preserve rice fields before enjoying the harvest.
Implementation of Human Capital Management in the Sharia Economist Training (SET) Universitas Sumatera Utara Adelia, Putri; Fathin, Najla Hanan; Simanjorang, Feronica
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i1.15790

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate and describe the implementation of human capital management through the Sharia Economist Training (SET) event to create human capital management in organizations so that they have high motivation in organizational activities. The focus of the research is on human capital management in the form of Individual Capability, Individual Motivation, Leadership, Organizational Climate and Workgroup Effectiveness. This research is research that uses a qualitative paradigm with descriptive qualitative methods. Data was collected through interviews and participant observations carried out by researchers when holding the SET event. Data was analyzed using SWOT analysis to determine the implementation of human capital management at an event. The research results show that the implementation of human capital management in the SET event can improve skills and performance for growth and development in organizations. USU's SET event has fulfilled several components of human capital management. There are also shortcomings in the publication and documentation division and the Daily Management Body (BPH) division which will later be re-evaluated for the next event. It can be concluded that implementing human capital management in an event is very important for the success and smooth running of the event.
The Existance of Bapokat Tradition at Batahan District in Mandailing Natal Regency Lubis, Muhammad Afdhaluz Zikri; Sibarani, Robert
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i1.17092

Abstract

Bapokat is a tradition that is still carried out today by the Minangkabau ethnic in Batahan. However, Bapokat in Batahan has several differences from that of the Minangkabau ethnic in West Sumatra, so of course the values contained in it are different. This research aims to determine the Bapokat tradition carried out by the Minangkabau ethnic who live in Batahan. This research uses an anthropolinguistic approach with qualitative methods. The data obtained is in the form of answers to the researcher's questions. From this research it can be concluded that the Bapokat tradition still exists in the Minangkabau ethnic in Batahan.
Indonesian Language Pride in Multicultural Indonesian-Korean Family: A Sociolinguistic Study of The Kimbab Family Youtube Chanel Perangin-angin, Alemina Br.; Atusaadah, Maghfirah Rit; Nasution, Vivi Adryani
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i1.17097

Abstract

The research was conducted to demonstrate Indonesian language pride on the Kimbab Family YouTube channel. The purpose of this study is to examine how an Indonesian-Korean multicultural family uses Indonesian in regular discourse on YouTube. To promote Indonesia as the nation's identity overseas, advanced technologies must be utilized. YouTube is one of these numerous virtual platforms that attract users from all around the world. This situation encourages Indonesian to compete with other languages; therefore, efforts to promote and preserve Indonesian must be supported. The data for this descriptive qualitative study was collected through documentation and listening. The data were YouTube comments from the Kimbab Family channel. According to the results of this study, the Kimbab family is proud of their Indonesian language skills. The Indonesian employed on the YouTube channel of Kimbab Family may be categorized into eight categories: questioning, replying, explaining/informing, inviting, demanding, quizzing, promoting, and joking.
Caring for Sekaten Traditions, Caring for Indonesia: Preserving Local Cultural Values in the Midst of Foreign Cultural Exposure Khadafi, Willy; Harahap, Rahma Hayati
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i2.17100

Abstract

Sekaten tradition is an ancestral cultural heritage that has lasted since the days of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom. This tradition holds a philosophical meaning about the relationship of man with the Creator through the Sekaten tradition. In addition, the Sekaten procession also reflects the spirit of mutual cooperation that is closely inherent in Javanese society. Unfortunately, in today's modern era, the enthusiasm of the younger generation towards Sekaten is fading. This may threaten the preservation of this tradition in the future. Efforts to revitalize Sekaten need to be done by exploring the philosophical values and local wisdom contained in it. This excavation is important so that the meaning of this tradition remains relevant for the millennial generation. In addition, it is necessary to socialize and assist young people to love and preserve Sekaten as a local cultural identity that should be maintained. The participation of all components of society is necessary in order to maintain the existence of Sekaten in the midst of modernization, so that ancestral values are maintained and timeless by the changing times.
Sound Change of Batahan Language as Malay Dialect in Mandailing Natal Regency Lubis, Muhammad Afdhaluz Zikri; Lubis, Tasnim
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i2.17101

Abstract

This research deals with comparative historical linguistic studies that discuss the types of sound changes from Proto-Austronesian into Batahan Malay. This research uses qualitative methods with listening and recording techniques. Data sources were obtained from informants who are native speakers of Batahan Coastal Malay. Vocabulary taken from the speakers' recordings are those listed in the swadesh list. In the sound changes of the Austronesian language into Batahan Coastal Malay based on sound position, there are only six changes out of seven changes namely metathesis, apheresis, syncope, apocope, prothesis, and paragogue.
The Application of Religion as a Method of Drug Rehabilitation for Victims of Drug Abuse at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center Abus, Nurul Adilla Alatas; Lubis, Arif Abdillah; HS, Saffanah Qanitah; Manullang, Crystin; Ritonga, Fajar Utama
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May
Publisher : TALENTA Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i2.17102

Abstract

Drugs are a complex problem that needs to be resolved, one of the efforts that can be made is to undergo rehabilitation for drug abusers. Drug rehabilitation centers have different methods to achieve their clients' goals in the healing period. Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center is one of the rehabilitation centers located in Deli Serdang City, North Sumatra which applies religion as a method of drug rehabilitation. The purpose of this study is to describe the religious methods or efforts applied at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation at the research location. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using descriptive qualitative to answer the effectiveness of the application of religion in handling drug abuse clients. The results showed that the application of religion was very influential on clients at Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center. Clients feel a change for the better and make habits that are carried out in rehabilitation to life after completing the rehabilitation period. Baitusyifa Rehabilitation Center takes an approach by creating self-awareness through study/recitation, changing habits with worship activities such as prayer and murojaah, increasing motivation through reward and punishment models, implementing anonymous letters so that clients evaluate themselves, cupping healing therapy recommended in Islam, and morning exercises to keep clients fit.
Inheritance of Consonant Phonemes from PAN to Mandailing Language Harahap, Fitri Rosalina
Tradition and Modernity of Humanity Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): May
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Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/tmh.v4i2.17103

Abstract

This study aims to examine the inheritance of consonant phonemes from Proto-Austronesian (PAN) to Mandailing Language (BM), as part of the Austronesian language family. The method used is the comparative historical method with a focus on analyzing basic Swadesh vocabulary collected from native speakers in Panyabungan, Mandailing Natal. The diachronic analysis shows that BM preserved some phonemes from PAN while undergoing significant changes in some consonants. The results show patterns of phonetic changes of PAN to BM consonants, including changes of /b/ to /b/ or /m/, /k/ to /h/ in the penultima position, /z/ to /j/ in the ultima position, /l/ to /n/ in the ultima position, and changes of /h/ to missing in the ultima position. These changes provide deep insights into phonological evolution in BM, indicating a PAN linguistic heritage with innovative variations in word phonology and morphology. The findings support the theory of language evolution and make an important contribution to the understanding of Austronesian historical linguistics.

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