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Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, Dan Kebijakan Publik
Published by Asosiasi Peneliti Dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia
ISSN : 30631211     EISSN : 30631246     DOI : 10.62383
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
membahas sistem presidensial dalam konteks hukum, administrasi negara, dan kebijakan publik. Jurnal ini mengeksplorasi pembagian kekuasaan antara eksekutif dan legislatif, mekanisme kontrol dan keseimbangan kekuasaan, serta implementasi hukum dan regulasi administratif dalam konteks presidensial
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 144 Documents
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Strategi Penguatan Kerja Sama Antar Daerah dalam Pengelolaan Transjatim untuk Transportasi Publik Berkelanjutan Nia Putri Agung; Juwita Nur Fadila; Bunga Avrillia Putri
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.751

Abstract

This study analyzes the mechanism of inter-regional cooperation in managing TransJatim as a sustainable public transportation system in East Java. Using a qualitative approach and literature study, the study identified three main aspects: (1) a multi-level collaboration model between the provincial government and five regencies/cities (Surabaya, Gresik, Mojokerto, Lamongan, Bangkalan) regulated through Governor Regulation No. 15/2018 and inter-regional MoU; (2) four main obstacles including policy asymmetry, fiscal inequality, technological disparity, and local political dynamics; and (3) strengthening strategies through five pillars: institutional consolidation, regulatory harmonization, financing strengthening, digital transformation, and capacity building. The findings show that the effectiveness of current collaboration is hampered by the lack of an authorized joint management institution and a clear accountability system. The study recommends the establishment of an independent TransJatim Management Agency, the preparation of integrated SOPs, a sustainable financing system, and an integrated digital platform to support the achievement of SDGs (especially goals 11 and 13) in sustainable transportation. The strategy implementation is proposed in three stages: preparation (1 year), transition (2 years), and full operation.
Implementasi Peraturan Daerah (PERDA) Nomor 4 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan dan Pemberdayaan Petani / Pembudidaya Nelayan di Kabupaten Sidoarjo : Studi Kasus di Desa Gisik Cemandi-Kecamatan Sedati Kabupaten Sidoarjo-Provinsi Jawa Timur Marcel Mochammad Reza Ardito; Radjikan Radjikan; Muhammad Roisul Basyar
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.756

Abstract

This study aims to examine the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2014 concerning the Protection and Empowerment of Farmers and Fish Farmers in Sidoarjo Regency. Focusing on Gisik Cemandi Village as the case study, this research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with Grindle’s policy implementation theory as the main analytical framework. The findings reveal that while various programs such as skill training, fuel subsidies, fishing equipment aid, and institutional strengthening have been carried out, there are still obstacles in equitable distribution, budget constraints, and continuity of the programs. Nevertheless, strong inter-agency coordination, responsiveness of the implementers, and active participation from the fishermen community contributed positively to the overall implementation. This study underscores the importance of aligning public policy with community needs to achieve sustainable development in coastal areas.
Mengembangkan Teori Keynesian untuk Menghadapi Tantangan Ekonomi Masa Depan Linda Fatmawati; Angga Rosidin; Zakaria Habib Al-Ra’zie
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.757

Abstract

The current global economic situation is facing various complex challenges, including climate change, economic inequality, and technological revolution. The Keynesian theory, which emphasizes the active role of government in stabilizing the economy, remains relevant for designing adaptive and sustainable economic policies. This article discusses the development of Keynesian theory in addressing future challenges, focusing on green investment, equitable redistribution policies, and strengthening technological innovation. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative literature study with thematic analysis of national and international scientific sources. The findings indicate that the renewal of Keynesian theory should not only aim at maintaining short-term stability but also support long-term sustainability by emphasizing the synergy between fiscal policy, technological innovation, and social justice.
Evaluasi Program Mobil Keliling dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Wajib Pajak di Kantor Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap Kota Surabaya Utara Diaz Putra Prakoso; Supri Hartono; M Kendry
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.762

Abstract

This study evaluates the Mobile Samsat Car Program in North Surabaya using the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) model to assess the program's effectiveness in improving motor vehicle tax services. A qualitative method was applied, involving observation, interviews, and documentation analyzed descriptively. The context evaluation revealed that the program emerged due to the rising number of vehicles and limited public access to the main Samsat office. The input analysis showed limitations in human resources, operational vehicles, and service facilities, which hinder the delivery of inclusive public services. In the process aspect, the program showed commendable efforts in reaching the public, but coordination issues among agencies and lack of public outreach led to low participation. Regarding the product, the program has yet to significantly enhance taxpayer awareness and compliance. Overall, the CIPP evaluation indicates that while the Mobile Samsat Car Program is a relevant innovation responding to public needs, it still faces several implementation and outcome challenges. To optimize its impact, improvements are needed in resource availability, service processes, and public education strategies. With continuous development guided by evaluation findings, the program holds strong potential to offer effective, accessible, and efficient tax services across all social levels in Surabaya.
Menakar Akses Keadilan bagi Korban Kekerasan Fisik Mahasiswa: Tinjauan Ilmu Viktimologi Gifari Gifari; Josua Josua; Danu Danu; Dzulfikar Dzulfikar; Adi Adi; Melati Melati
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.777

Abstract

Violence among university students is a serious issue that often neglects the position of victims as subjects who deserve legal and social protection. The case of mob violence against a law faculty student at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University (Untirta) in SMKN 2 Serang City in June 2024 reveals the complexities of victims’ access to justice, marked by slow legal processes and insufficient institutional support. This study employs a qualitative approach with a normative empirical juridical legal research design and a case study method, combining an examination of legislation with field data to explore the social, legal, and psychological conditions of the victims through semi-structured interviews, document analysis, and literature review. Data analysis is conducted descriptively-analytically using thematic coding and source triangulation to ensure the validity of findings. The study uncovers three main findings: (1) secondary victimization experienced by victims due to legal process stagnation and lack of accompaniment, (2) institutional responses prioritizing campus reputation over victim recovery, and (3) a culture of violence normalizing violent acts as internal campus conflicts. This research offers victimology-based recommendations, including the establishment of victim service units on campus, sensitivity training for law enforcement officers, and revisions to victim-centered campus policies. The findings underscore the importance of a victimological approach in supporting restorative justice for student violence victims.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan: Studi Kasus Pondok Pesantren Bani Ma’mun, Kabupaten Serang Nurlaila Nurlaila; Mira Anjani; Putik Kasih S; Juheni Lalawaralata; Amalia Naura H; Tyara Maharani
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.778

Abstract

Sexual harassment against children in Islamic boarding schools is a serious issue that demands special attention, particularly in the context of legal protection for victims. This study aims to analyze the position and role of child victims in the dynamics of sexual harassment crimes within pesantren, as well as to identify forms of legal protection that can be provided through a victimological approach. One of the cases highlighted in this research occurred at Bani Ma’mun Islamic Boarding School, located in Gembor Udik Village, Cikande Sub-district, Serang Regency, which illustrates the weak protection afforded to children in religious educational environments. By employing an empirical juridical method and referring to secondary data such as legislation, legal documents, and academic literature, this study finds that child victims often do not receive optimal protection, either in the criminal justice process or in terms of psychosocial support. The victimological perspective emphasizes the importance of fulfilling victims' rights, including the right to security, physical and mental rehabilitation, and social reintegration. In this context, protection efforts should not only focus on imposing sanctions on perpetrators but also include the formulation of policies oriented toward the recovery of victims. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening institutional capacity within pesantren to develop and implement comprehensive child protection mechanisms, including regulatory reform and more responsive law enforcement toward victims of sexual crimes. This research is expected to contribute to the development of a legal framework that is more victim-oriented within Indonesia’s criminal justice system.
Peran Pemerintah dalam Ekosistem Startup Sosial : Kajian Ekonomi Publik terhadap Insentif dan Hambatan Fiskal Bagas Saputra; Jauzari Helmi; M. Rizky Indrawan Saputra; W Pangestoeti
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.804

Abstract

This study examines the role of government in the social startup ecosystem in Indonesia, focusing on fiscal incentives and barriers. The rapid growth of startups has changed lifestyles, but many social startups face challenges due to inadequate government support and fiscal policies. This study uses a qualitative approach, analyzing secondary data from government documents and academic literature. Findings show that fiscal incentives, such as tax breaks, significantly increase operational capacity and innovation among social startups. However, complex regulations and high tax burdens remain substantial barriers. This study recommends policy reforms to create an enabling environment for social startups, contributing to inclusive and sustainable economic development.
Digitalisasi Layanan Kesehatan: Tantangan Etika dan Keamanan Data Pasien Pirma Ivan Ricky Manurung; Marice Simarmata
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.811

Abstract

The digitalization of healthcare services has emerged as a pivotal catalyst in modernizing Indonesia’s health system, delivering enhanced efficiency, accessibility, and integrated service quality. This study employs a qualitative literature review approach to explore the implementation of digital transformation strategies in hospitals, with a particular emphasis on ethical challenges and patient data security. The findings reveal that the adoption of technologies such as artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and telemedicine accelerates service delivery and broadens medical outreach, especially in remote areas. Nevertheless, critical issues arise concerning the vulnerability of health data to breaches, misuse, and cyber threats, exacerbated by uneven digital infrastructure and limited technological literacy among healthcare professionals. Proposed strategies include strengthening data protection regulations, improving human resource capacity, and fostering cross-sectoral collaboration to establish a secure and ethical digital healthcare ecosystem. Through comprehensive management of these challenges, healthcare digitalization is expected to expedite the achievement of SDG 3 and bolster public trust in the national health system.
Collaborative Governance pada Layanan 112 untuk Mewujudkan Respon Cepat pada Pengaduan Darurat di Kota Surabaya Andini Salsabilla; Adi Soesiantoro; Ghulam Maulana Ilman
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.817

Abstract

Emergency complaint services are a critical component of public service delivery, requiring speed, coordination, and integration across multiple agencies. The Surabaya City Government developed Command Center 112 as an innovative public service initiative to respond to emergency incidents quickly and in a coordinated manner. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Collaborative Governance in the management of the Command Center 112 service in Surabaya, using the model by Ansell and Gash, which includes four key indicators: starting conditions, institutional design, facilitative leadership, and the collaborative process. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that collaboration among government agencies, volunteers, and the community has been built functionally and adaptively through regulatory support, standard operating procedures (SOPs), and open communication among stakeholders. However, challenges remain in the form of public perceptions regarding service response quality, which has not been uniformly experienced. These results highlight the importance of strengthening public communication and increasing community involvement in service evaluation. Overall, Command Center 112 in Surabaya serves as a successful example of Collaborative Governance implementation in urban emergency complaint services.
Evaluasi Peraturan Daerah Surabaya Nomor 3 Tahun 2018 : (Studi Kasus : Jalan Tunjungan dan Kota Lama) Qurnia Annashrida; Supri Hartono; Hasan Ismail
Presidensial: Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Juni : Presidensial : Jurnal Hukum, Administrasi Negara, dan Kebijakan Publik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/presidensial.v2i2.818

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate Surabaya City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2018 concerning Transportation Implementation in an effort to curb illegal parking in Surabaya City. The background of this research is based on the rampant practice of illegal parking even though the policy has been enacted several years ago and various efforts have been made by the City Government. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with the CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product) evaluation model. Data collection techniques were conducted through observation and in-depth interviews with Transportation Department officers, parking attendants, and parking users in the area of Jalan Tunjungan and Kota Lama Surabaya. The results showed that this policy has a strong legal foundation and institutional structure as well as cross-sector coordination efforts. However, its implementation is still constrained by limited human resources, low public participation, weak supervision and enforcement of sanctions, and not optimal periodic policy evaluation. The implication of this finding shows the need for improvement in technical implementation in the field as well as the importance of evaluating and updating policies so that illegal parking control policies can run more effectively and have a real impact on traffic order in Surabaya City.

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